"дурной" meaning in Russian

See дурной in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [dʊrˈnoj] Audio: Ru-дурной.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ. By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*durьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *durьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*durьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ, {{surf|ru|дурь|-но́й}} By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój) Head templates: {{ru-adj|дурно́й|+c'}} дурно́й • (durnój) (comparative (по)дурне́е or (по)дурне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|дурно́й|c'*|short_m=ду́рен,дурён}} Forms: дурно́й [canonical], durnój [romanization], (по)дурне́е [comparative], (по)дурне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], дурно́й [masculine, nominative], дурно́е [neuter, nominative], дурна́я [feminine, nominative], дурны́е [nominative, plural], дурно́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], дурно́й [feminine, genitive], дурны́х [genitive, plural], дурно́му [dative, masculine, neuter], дурно́й [dative, feminine], дурны́м [dative, plural], дурно́го [accusative, animate, masculine], дурно́е [accusative, neuter], дурну́ю [accusative, feminine], дурны́х [accusative, animate, plural], дурно́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], дурны́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], дурны́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], дурно́й [feminine, instrumental], дурно́ю [feminine, instrumental], дурны́ми [instrumental, plural], дурно́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], дурно́й [feminine, prepositional], дурны́х [plural, prepositional], ду́рен [masculine, short-form], дурён [masculine, short-form], ду́рно [neuter, short-form], дурна́ [feminine, short-form], дурны́ [plural, short-form], ду́рны [plural, short-form]
  1. foolish, stupid Synonyms: глу́пый
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-HkEX7Bi7
  2. bad Synonyms: плохо́й
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-LwXUtonS
  3. ugly Synonyms: некраси́вый
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-ct4nWsC0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ной Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 21 15 42 22 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 17 17 40 25 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 17 17 40 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 79 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ной: 0 0 91 9
  4. reprehensible Synonyms: нехоро́ший
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-cB36-eFv
     
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      "form": "durnój",
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      "form": "дурну́ю",
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    {
      "form": "дурны́ми",
      "roman": "durnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́м",
      "roman": "durnóm",
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      "form": "дурно́й",
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      "form": "ду́рен",
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      "form": "дурён",
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      "form": "ду́рно",
      "roman": "dúrno",
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        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
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      "form": "дурна́",
      "roman": "durná",
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        "feminine",
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      "form": "ду́рны",
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  "pos": "adj",
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      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́мный"
        }
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          "word": "глу́пый"
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          "word": "плохо́й"
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          "word": "краси́вый"
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          "word": "некраси́вый"
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      "antonyms": [
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          "word": "до́брый"
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      "glosses": [
        "reprehensible"
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      "id": "en-дурной-ru-adj-cB36-eFv",
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          "word": "нехоро́ший"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[dʊrˈnoj]"
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  "word": "дурной"
}

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      "form": "дурны́м",
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      "form": "дурно́й",
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      "form": "дурно́ю",
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      "form": "дурны́ми",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рен",
      "roman": "dúren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурён",
      "roman": "durjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рно",
      "roman": "dúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурна́",
      "roman": "durná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́",
      "roman": "durný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рны",
      "roman": "dúrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурно́й",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "дурно́й • (durnój) (comparative (по)дурне́е or (по)дурне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурно́й",
        "2": "c'*",
        "short_m": "ду́рен,дурён"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́мный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глу́пый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хоро́ший"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "краси́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "некраси́вый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́брый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reprehensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нехоро́ший"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊrˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дурной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дурной"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дурной meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.