"дурной" meaning in All languages combined

See дурной on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [dʊrˈnoj] Audio: Ru-дурной.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ. By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*durьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *durьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*durьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ, {{surf|ru|дурь|-но́й}} By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój) Head templates: {{ru-adj|дурно́й|+c'}} дурно́й • (durnój) (comparative (по)дурне́е or (по)дурне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|дурно́й|c'*|short_m=ду́рен,дурён}} Forms: дурно́й [canonical], durnój [romanization], (по)дурне́е [comparative], (по)дурне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], дурно́й [masculine, nominative], дурно́е [neuter, nominative], дурна́я [feminine, nominative], дурны́е [nominative, plural], дурно́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], дурно́й [feminine, genitive], дурны́х [genitive, plural], дурно́му [dative, masculine, neuter], дурно́й [dative, feminine], дурны́м [dative, plural], дурно́го [accusative, animate, masculine], дурно́е [accusative, neuter], дурну́ю [accusative, feminine], дурны́х [accusative, animate, plural], дурно́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], дурны́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], дурны́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], дурно́й [feminine, instrumental], дурно́ю [feminine, instrumental], дурны́ми [instrumental, plural], дурно́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], дурно́й [feminine, prepositional], дурны́х [plural, prepositional], ду́рен [masculine, short-form], дурён [masculine, short-form], ду́рно [neuter, short-form], дурна́ [feminine, short-form], дурны́ [plural, short-form], ду́рны [plural, short-form]
  1. foolish, stupid Synonyms: глу́пый
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-HkEX7Bi7
  2. bad Synonyms: плохо́й
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-LwXUtonS
  3. ugly Synonyms: некраси́вый
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-ct4nWsC0 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ной Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 21 15 42 22 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 17 17 40 25 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 17 17 40 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 68 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ной: 0 0 86 14
  4. reprehensible Synonyms: нехоро́ший
    Sense id: en-дурной-ru-adj-cB36-eFv

Download JSON data for дурной meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дурь",
        "3": "-но́й"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ. By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дурне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дурне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́е",
      "roman": "durnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурна́я",
      "roman": "durnája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́е",
      "roman": "durnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́го",
      "roman": "durnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́му",
      "roman": "durnómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́м",
      "roman": "durným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́го",
      "roman": "durnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́е",
      "roman": "durnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурну́ю",
      "roman": "durnúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́е",
      "roman": "durnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́м",
      "roman": "durným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́ю",
      "roman": "durnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́ми",
      "roman": "durnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́м",
      "roman": "durnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рен",
      "roman": "dúren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурён",
      "roman": "durjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рно",
      "roman": "dúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурна́",
      "roman": "durná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́",
      "roman": "durný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рны",
      "roman": "dúrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурно́й",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "дурно́й • (durnój) (comparative (по)дурне́е or (по)дурне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурно́й",
        "2": "c'*",
        "short_m": "ду́рен,дурён"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́мный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-дурной-ru-adj-HkEX7Bi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глу́пый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хоро́ший"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-дурной-ru-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "краси́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 68 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ной",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-дурной-ru-adj-ct4nWsC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "некраси́вый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́брый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reprehensible"
      ],
      "id": "en-дурной-ru-adj-cB36-eFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нехоро́ший"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊrˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дурной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дурной"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ной",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дурь",
        "3": "-но́й"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ. By surface analysis, дурь (durʹ) + -но́й (-nój).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дурне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дурне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́е",
      "roman": "durnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурна́я",
      "roman": "durnája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́е",
      "roman": "durnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́го",
      "roman": "durnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́му",
      "roman": "durnómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́м",
      "roman": "durným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́го",
      "roman": "durnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́е",
      "roman": "durnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурну́ю",
      "roman": "durnúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́е",
      "roman": "durnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́м",
      "roman": "durným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́ю",
      "roman": "durnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́ми",
      "roman": "durnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́м",
      "roman": "durnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурно́й",
      "roman": "durnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́х",
      "roman": "durnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рен",
      "roman": "dúren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурён",
      "roman": "durjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рно",
      "roman": "dúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурна́",
      "roman": "durná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурны́",
      "roman": "durný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́рны",
      "roman": "dúrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурно́й",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "дурно́й • (durnój) (comparative (по)дурне́е or (по)дурне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурно́й",
        "2": "c'*",
        "short_m": "ду́рен,дурён"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́мный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глу́пый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хоро́ший"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "краси́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "некраси́вый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́брый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reprehensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нехоро́ший"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊrˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дурной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дурной"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.