See дума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дума",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дума (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дума (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "дүүмэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: дүүмэ (düüme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: дүүмэ (düüme)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜馬",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 杜馬／杜马 (dùmǎ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜马",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "dùmɑ̌"
},
"expansion": "杜马 (dùmɑ̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 杜馬／杜马 (dùmǎ)/杜马 (dùmɑ̌)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "duuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: duuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: duuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tuuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tuuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дума",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: дума (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: дума (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дум",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mongolian: дум (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mongolian: дум (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dumă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дума",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дума (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дума (duma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "thought, care, council",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "thought, care, council"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "judicial decision, act, thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "judgment, act, thought"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "German -tum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dymъ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either from Germanic, possibly Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “to judge”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “council, thought”). Also compare modern German -tum, English -dom, doom. Or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), Proto-Slavic *dymъ (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ма",
"roman": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́м",
"roman": "dúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ме",
"roman": "dúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мам",
"roman": "dúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́му",
"roman": "dúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мой",
"roman": "dúmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мою",
"roman": "dúmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мами",
"roman": "dúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ме",
"roman": "dúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мах",
"roman": "dúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ма",
"roman": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мъ",
"roman": "dúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мѣ",
"roman": "dúmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мамъ",
"roman": "dúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́му",
"roman": "dúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мой",
"roman": "dúmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мою",
"roman": "dúmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мами",
"roman": "dúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мѣ",
"roman": "dúmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́махъ",
"roman": "dúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ма",
"adj": "ду́мский",
"dim": "ду́мка"
},
"expansion": "ду́ма • (dúma) f inan (genitive ду́мы, nominative plural ду́мы, genitive plural дум, relational adjective ду́мский, diminutive ду́мка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúmatelʹ",
"word": "ду́матель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúmnyj",
"word": "ду́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúmatʹ",
"word": "ду́мать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The evening bell, the evening bell, how much thoughts does it bring!",
"text": "Вечерний звон, вечерний звон, как много дум наводит он!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, meditation"
],
"id": "en-дума-ru-noun-72RUR9F9",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мысль"
},
{
"word": "разду́мье"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ru:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duma (Russian legislature)"
],
"id": "en-дума-ru-noun-unSKTpxB",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "парла́мент"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Gothic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Thinking",
"uk:Musical genres",
"uk:Ukraine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дума",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дума (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дума (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "дүүмэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: дүүмэ (düüme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: дүүмэ (düüme)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜馬",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 杜馬／杜马 (dùmǎ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜马",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "dùmɑ̌"
},
"expansion": "杜马 (dùmɑ̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 杜馬／杜马 (dùmǎ)/杜马 (dùmɑ̌)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "duuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: duuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: duuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tuuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tuuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дума",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: дума (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: дума (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дум",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mongolian: дум (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mongolian: дум (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dumă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дума",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дума (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дума (duma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "thought, care, council",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "thought, care, council"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "judicial decision, act, thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "judgment, act, thought"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "German -tum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dymъ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either from Germanic, possibly Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “to judge”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “council, thought”). Also compare modern German -tum, English -dom, doom. Or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), Proto-Slavic *dymъ (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ма",
"roman": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́м",
"roman": "dúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ме",
"roman": "dúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мам",
"roman": "dúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́му",
"roman": "dúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мой",
"roman": "dúmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мою",
"roman": "dúmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мами",
"roman": "dúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ме",
"roman": "dúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мах",
"roman": "dúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ма",
"roman": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мъ",
"roman": "dúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мѣ",
"roman": "dúmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мамъ",
"roman": "dúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́му",
"roman": "dúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"roman": "dúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мой",
"roman": "dúmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мою",
"roman": "dúmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мами",
"roman": "dúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мѣ",
"roman": "dúmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́махъ",
"roman": "dúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ма",
"adj": "ду́мский",
"dim": "ду́мка"
},
"expansion": "ду́ма • (dúma) f inan (genitive ду́мы, nominative plural ду́мы, genitive plural дум, relational adjective ду́мский, diminutive ду́мка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dúmatelʹ",
"word": "ду́матель"
},
{
"roman": "dúmnyj",
"word": "ду́мный"
},
{
"roman": "dúmatʹ",
"word": "ду́мать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The evening bell, the evening bell, how much thoughts does it bring!",
"text": "Вечерний звон, вечерний звон, как много дум наводит он!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought, meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мысль"
},
{
"word": "разду́мье"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"duma (Russian legislature)"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "парла́мент"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дума meaning in Russian (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.