See дрын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*drynъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drynъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian дрін (drin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dráwnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed by Moscow circle philologers Proto-Slavic *drynъ, as also found in a dialectal Ukrainian дрін (drin); were it so, it would probably be borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam, however the word is not even attested before the 20th century, but entered argots, internet corners and political discourse from Soviet-era regiolects, so can be presumed to be an expressive formation from драть (dratʹ), like in the 18th already was formed дрянь (drjanʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dryn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́н",
"roman": "drýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ны",
"roman": "drýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́на",
"roman": "drýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нов",
"roman": "drýnov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ну",
"roman": "drýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нам",
"roman": "drýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́н",
"roman": "drýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ны",
"roman": "drýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ном",
"roman": "drýnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нами",
"roman": "drýnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́не",
"roman": "drýne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нах",
"roman": "drýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрын"
},
"expansion": "дрын • (dryn) m inan (genitive дры́на, nominative plural дры́ны, genitive plural дры́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel"
],
"id": "en-дрын-ru-noun-j-wuQh0B",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) cudgel"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "ru:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuckpole, tallywhacker, truncheon"
],
"id": "en-дрын-ru-noun-gupI0~aN",
"links": [
[
"fuckpole",
"fuckpole"
],
[
"tallywhacker",
"tallywhacker"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fuckpole, tallywhacker, truncheon"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɨn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics"
],
"word": "дрын"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨn",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨn/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*drynъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drynъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian дрін (drin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dráwnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed by Moscow circle philologers Proto-Slavic *drynъ, as also found in a dialectal Ukrainian дрін (drin); were it so, it would probably be borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam, however the word is not even attested before the 20th century, but entered argots, internet corners and political discourse from Soviet-era regiolects, so can be presumed to be an expressive formation from драть (dratʹ), like in the 18th already was formed дрянь (drjanʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dryn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́н",
"roman": "drýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ны",
"roman": "drýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́на",
"roman": "drýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нов",
"roman": "drýnov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ну",
"roman": "drýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нам",
"roman": "drýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́н",
"roman": "drýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ны",
"roman": "drýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́ном",
"roman": "drýnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нами",
"roman": "drýnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́не",
"roman": "drýne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́нах",
"roman": "drýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрын"
},
"expansion": "дрын • (dryn) m inan (genitive дры́на, nominative plural дры́ны, genitive plural дры́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) cudgel"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian vulgarities",
"ru:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"fuckpole, tallywhacker, truncheon"
],
"links": [
[
"fuckpole",
"fuckpole"
],
[
"tallywhacker",
"tallywhacker"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fuckpole, tallywhacker, truncheon"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɨn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics"
],
"word": "дрын"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дрын meaning in Russian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.