"дробиться" meaning in Russian

See дробиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [drɐˈbʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: дроби́ть (drobítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|дроби́ть|-ся}} дроби́ть (drobítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дроби́ться|impf|pf=раздроби́ться}} дроби́ться • (drobítʹsja) impf (perfective раздроби́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b|дроби́ться}} Forms: дроби́ться [canonical], drobítʹsja [romanization], раздроби́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], дроби́ться [imperfective, infinitive], дробя́щийся [active, participle, present], дроби́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], дробя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], дроби́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], дроблю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дроби́ться [first-person, future, singular], дроби́шься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дроби́ться [future, second-person, singular], дроби́тся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дроби́ться [future, singular, third-person], дроби́мся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дроби́ться [first-person, future, plural], дроби́тесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дроби́ться [future, plural, second-person], дробя́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дроби́ться [future, plural, third-person], дроби́сь [imperative, singular], дроби́тесь [imperative, plural], дроби́лся [masculine, past, singular], дроби́лись [masculine, past, plural], дроби́лась [feminine, past, singular], дроби́лись [feminine, past, plural], дроби́лось [neuter, past, singular], дроби́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break up into small parts, to be crushed
    Sense id: en-дробиться-ru-verb-qC3uCfaX
  2. to break (of waves)
    Sense id: en-дробиться-ru-verb-BbAPwnSs
  3. to be refracted (of rays of light)
    Sense id: en-дробиться-ru-verb-T6Qw64Yr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 7 68 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 6 73 5 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 54 6 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 20 13 44 11 11
  4. (intransitive, figurative) to disintegrate Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-дробиться-ru-verb-aub~vHOj
  5. passive of дроби́ть (drobítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: дроби́ть (extra: drobítʹ)
    Sense id: en-дробиться-ru-verb-07yq9GZ0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дроби́льный (drobílʹnyj), дроби́лка (drobílka), дроби́на (drobína), дроби́ть (drobítʹ) [imperfective], раздроби́ть (razdrobítʹ) [perfective], дробле́ние (droblénije), дроблёный (drobljónyj), дробови́к (drobovík), дробь (drobʹ), дро́бный (dróbnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дроби́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "дроби́ть (drobítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дроби́ть (drobítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дроби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздроби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́ться",
      "roman": "drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дробя́щийся",
      "roman": "drobjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́вшийся",
      "roman": "drobívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дробя́сь",
      "roman": "drobjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́вшись",
      "roman": "drobívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроблю́сь",
      "roman": "drobljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdu drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́шься",
      "roman": "drobíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́тся",
      "roman": "drobítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdet drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́мся",
      "roman": "drobímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdem drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́тесь",
      "roman": "drobítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdete drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дробя́тся",
      "roman": "drobjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdut drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́сь",
      "roman": "drobísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́тесь",
      "roman": "drobítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лся",
      "roman": "drobílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лись",
      "roman": "drobílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лась",
      "roman": "drobílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лись",
      "roman": "drobílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лось",
      "roman": "drobílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лись",
      "roman": "drobílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дроби́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "раздроби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "дроби́ться • (drobítʹsja) impf (perfective раздроби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "дроби́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobílʹnyj",
      "word": "дроби́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobílka",
      "word": "дроби́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobína",
      "word": "дроби́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дроби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdrobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздроби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "droblénije",
      "word": "дробле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobljónyj",
      "word": "дроблёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobovík",
      "word": "дробови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drobʹ",
      "word": "дробь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dróbnyj",
      "word": "дро́бный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break up into small parts, to be crushed"
      ],
      "id": "en-дробиться-ru-verb-qC3uCfaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break (of waves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дробиться-ru-verb-BbAPwnSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 68 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 73 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 54 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 44 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be refracted (of rays of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дробиться-ru-verb-T6Qw64Yr",
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to disintegrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-дробиться-ru-verb-aub~vHOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "disintegrate",
          "disintegrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to disintegrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "drobítʹ",
          "word": "дроби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of дроби́ть (drobítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дробиться-ru-verb-07yq9GZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "дроби́ть",
          "дробить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɐˈbʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дробиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дроби́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "дроби́ть (drobítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дроби́ть (drobítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дроби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздроби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́ться",
      "roman": "drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дробя́щийся",
      "roman": "drobjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́вшийся",
      "roman": "drobívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дробя́сь",
      "roman": "drobjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́вшись",
      "roman": "drobívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроблю́сь",
      "roman": "drobljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdu drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́шься",
      "roman": "drobíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́тся",
      "roman": "drobítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdet drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́мся",
      "roman": "drobímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdem drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́тесь",
      "roman": "drobítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdete drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дробя́тся",
      "roman": "drobjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дроби́ться",
      "roman": "búdut drobítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́сь",
      "roman": "drobísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́тесь",
      "roman": "drobítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лся",
      "roman": "drobílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лись",
      "roman": "drobílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лась",
      "roman": "drobílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лись",
      "roman": "drobílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лось",
      "roman": "drobílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроби́лись",
      "roman": "drobílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дроби́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "раздроби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "дроби́ться • (drobítʹsja) impf (perfective раздроби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "дроби́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "drobílʹnyj",
      "word": "дроби́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobílka",
      "word": "дроби́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobína",
      "word": "дроби́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дроби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdrobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздроби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "droblénije",
      "word": "дробле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobljónyj",
      "word": "дроблёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobovík",
      "word": "дробови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drobʹ",
      "word": "дробь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dróbnyj",
      "word": "дро́бный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break up into small parts, to be crushed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break (of waves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be refracted (of rays of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disintegrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disintegrate",
          "disintegrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to disintegrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "drobítʹ",
          "word": "дроби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of дроби́ть (drobítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "дроби́ть",
          "дробить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɐˈbʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дробиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дробиться meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.