"древний" meaning in Russian

See древний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdrʲevnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-древний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, a yo-stem variant of *drevьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*drevьňь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*drevьňь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь Head templates: {{ru-adj|дре́вний|древне́е|древне́йший}} дре́вний • (drévnij) (comparative (по)древне́е or (по)древне́й, superlative древне́йший) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|дре́вний|a*}} Forms: дре́вний [canonical], drévnij [romanization], (по)древне́е [comparative], (по)древне́й [comparative], древне́йший [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], дре́вний [masculine, nominative], дре́внее [neuter, nominative], дре́вняя [feminine, nominative], дре́вние [nominative, plural], дре́внего [genitive, masculine, neuter], дре́вней [feminine, genitive], дре́вних [genitive, plural], дре́внему [dative, masculine, neuter], дре́вней [dative, feminine], дре́вним [dative, plural], дре́внего [accusative, animate, masculine], дре́внее [accusative, neuter], дре́внюю [accusative, feminine], дре́вних [accusative, animate, plural], дре́вний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], дре́вние [accusative, inanimate, plural], дре́вним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], дре́вней [feminine, instrumental], дре́внею [feminine, instrumental], дре́вними [instrumental, plural], дре́внем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], дре́вней [feminine, prepositional], дре́вних [plural, prepositional], дре́вен [masculine, short-form], дре́вне [neuter, short-form], дре́вня [feminine, short-form], дре́вни [plural, short-form], дре́вній [alternative]
  1. ancient Synonyms: архаи́чный
    Sense id: en-древний-ru-adj-Qd2jshE7 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. antique, very old
    Sense id: en-древний-ru-adj-3FbmNO0J Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: древне- (drevne-), древнеангли́йский (drevneanglíjskij), древневерхненеме́цкий (drevneverxneneméckij), древнегре́ческий (drevnegréčeskij), древнеисла́ндский (drevneislándskij), древнери́мский (drevnerímskij), древнеру́сский (drevnerússkij), Дре́вний Рим (Drévnij Rim), дре́вность (drévnostʹ), Дре́вняя Гре́ция (Drévnjaja Grécija)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevneanglíjskij",
      "word": "древнеангли́йский"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "древневерхненеме́цкий"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevnegréčeskij",
      "word": "древнегре́ческий"
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      "roman": "drevneislándskij",
      "word": "древнеисла́ндский"
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      "roman": "drevnerímskij",
      "word": "древнери́мский"
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      "roman": "drevnerússkij",
      "word": "древнеру́сский"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Drévnij Rim",
      "word": "Дре́вний Рим"
    },
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      "roman": "drévnostʹ",
      "word": "дре́вность"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, a yo-stem variant of *drevьnъ.",
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      "form": "(по)древне́е",
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      "form": "(по)древне́й",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "древне́йший",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вняя",
      "roman": "drévnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внему",
      "roman": "drévnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внюю",
      "roman": "drévnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внею",
      "roman": "drévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вними",
      "roman": "drévnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внем",
      "roman": "drévnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
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    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вен",
      "roman": "dréven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вне",
      "roman": "drévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вня",
      "roman": "drévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вни",
      "roman": "drévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вній",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient"
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      "id": "en-древний-ru-adj-Qd2jshE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "архаи́чный"
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    {
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "antique, very old"
      ],
      "id": "en-древний-ru-adj-3FbmNO0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "antique",
          "antique"
        ],
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          "old",
          "old"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrʲevnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-древний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "древний"
}
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    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
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    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drevne-",
      "word": "древне-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevneanglíjskij",
      "word": "древнеангли́йский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevneverxneneméckij",
      "word": "древневерхненеме́цкий"
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    {
      "roman": "drevnegréčeskij",
      "word": "древнегре́ческий"
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      "roman": "drevnerússkij",
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    {
      "roman": "Drévnij Rim",
      "word": "Дре́вний Рим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drévnostʹ",
      "word": "дре́вность"
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      "roman": "Drévnjaja Grécija",
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      "form": "drévnij",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "(по)древне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)древне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "древне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
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      "form": "a*",
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    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вняя",
      "roman": "drévnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внему",
      "roman": "drévnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внюю",
      "roman": "drévnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внею",
      "roman": "drévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вними",
      "roman": "drévnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внем",
      "roman": "drévnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вен",
      "roman": "dréven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вне",
      "roman": "drévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вня",
      "roman": "drévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вни",
      "roman": "drévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вній",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дре́вний",
        "2": "древне́е",
        "3": "древне́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "дре́вний • (drévnij) (comparative (по)древне́е or (по)древне́й, superlative древне́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дре́вний",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "архаи́чный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "antique, very old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antique",
          "antique"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrʲevnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-древний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "древний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for древний meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.