"древний" meaning in All languages combined

See древний on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdrʲevnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-древний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, an yo-stem variant of *drevьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*drevьňь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*drevьňь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь Head templates: {{ru-adj|дре́вний|древне́е|древне́йший}} дре́вний • (drévnij) (comparative (по)древне́е or (по)древне́й, superlative древне́йший) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|дре́вний|a*}} Forms: дре́вний [canonical], drévnij [romanization], (по)древне́е [comparative], (по)древне́й [comparative], древне́йший [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], дре́вний [masculine, nominative], дре́внее [neuter, nominative], дре́вняя [feminine, nominative], дре́вние [nominative, plural], дре́внего [genitive, masculine, neuter], дре́вней [feminine, genitive], дре́вних [genitive, plural], дре́внему [dative, masculine, neuter], дре́вней [dative, feminine], дре́вним [dative, plural], дре́внего [accusative, animate, masculine], дре́внее [accusative, neuter], дре́внюю [accusative, feminine], дре́вних [accusative, animate, plural], дре́вний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], дре́вние [accusative, inanimate, plural], дре́вним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], дре́вней [feminine, instrumental], дре́внею [feminine, instrumental], дре́вними [instrumental, plural], дре́внем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], дре́вней [feminine, prepositional], дре́вних [plural, prepositional], дре́вен [masculine, short-form], дре́вне [neuter, short-form], дре́вня [feminine, short-form], дре́вни [plural, short-form]
  1. ancient Synonyms: архаи́чный
    Sense id: en-древний-ru-adj-Qd2jshE7
  2. antique, very old
    Sense id: en-древний-ru-adj-3FbmNO0J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дре́вній — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (drévnij) Derived forms: древнеангли́йский (drevneanglíjskij), древневерхненеме́цкий (drevneverxneneméckij), древнегре́ческий (drevnegréčeskij), древнеисла́ндский (drevneislándskij), древнери́мский (drevnerímskij), древнеру́сский (drevnerússkij), Дре́вний Рим (Drévnij Rim), дре́вность (drévnostʹ), Дре́вняя Гре́ция (Drévnjaja Grécija)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevneanglíjskij",
      "word": "древнеангли́йский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevneverxneneméckij",
      "word": "древневерхненеме́цкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevnegréčeskij",
      "word": "древнегре́ческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevneislándskij",
      "word": "древнеисла́ндский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevnerímskij",
      "word": "древнери́мский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drevnerússkij",
      "word": "древнеру́сский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Drévnij Rim",
      "word": "Дре́вний Рим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drévnostʹ",
      "word": "дре́вность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Drévnjaja Grécija",
      "word": "Дре́вняя Гре́ция"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drevьňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drevьňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drevьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, an yo-stem variant of *drevьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drévnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)древне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)древне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "древне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вняя",
      "roman": "drévnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внему",
      "roman": "drévnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внюю",
      "roman": "drévnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внею",
      "roman": "drévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вними",
      "roman": "drévnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внем",
      "roman": "drévnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вен",
      "roman": "dréven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вне",
      "roman": "drévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вня",
      "roman": "drévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вни",
      "roman": "drévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дре́вний",
        "2": "древне́е",
        "3": "древне́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "дре́вний • (drévnij) (comparative (по)древне́е or (по)древне́й, superlative древне́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дре́вний",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "id": "en-древний-ru-adj-Qd2jshE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "архаи́чный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antique, very old"
      ],
      "id": "en-древний-ru-adj-3FbmNO0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "antique",
          "antique"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrʲevnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-древний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "word": "дре́вній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "древний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drevneanglíjskij",
      "word": "древнеангли́йский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevneverxneneméckij",
      "word": "древневерхненеме́цкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevnegréčeskij",
      "word": "древнегре́ческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevneislándskij",
      "word": "древнеисла́ндский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevnerímskij",
      "word": "древнери́мский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drevnerússkij",
      "word": "древнеру́сский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Drévnij Rim",
      "word": "Дре́вний Рим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drévnostʹ",
      "word": "дре́вность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Drévnjaja Grécija",
      "word": "Дре́вняя Гре́ция"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drevьňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drevьňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drevьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drevьňь, an yo-stem variant of *drevьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drévnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)древне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)древне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "древне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вняя",
      "roman": "drévnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внему",
      "roman": "drévnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внего",
      "roman": "drévnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внее",
      "roman": "drévneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внюю",
      "roman": "drévnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вний",
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вние",
      "roman": "drévnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вним",
      "roman": "drévnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внею",
      "roman": "drévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вними",
      "roman": "drévnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́внем",
      "roman": "drévnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вней",
      "roman": "drévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вних",
      "roman": "drévnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вен",
      "roman": "dréven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вне",
      "roman": "drévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вня",
      "roman": "drévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дре́вни",
      "roman": "drévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дре́вний",
        "2": "древне́е",
        "3": "древне́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "дре́вний • (drévnij) (comparative (по)древне́е or (по)древне́й, superlative древне́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дре́вний",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "архаи́чный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "antique, very old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antique",
          "antique"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrʲevnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-древний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drévnij",
      "word": "дре́вній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "древний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for древний meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.