"драпать" meaning in Russian

See драпать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdrapətʲ]
Etymology: Presumably, with the original sense being “to tear, to scratch”, ultimately descends from Proto-Slavic *drapati; compare to Czech drápat and Polish drapać; compare to дать дёру (datʹ djóru), удира́ть (udirátʹ), рвану́ть (rvanútʹ), рвать ко́гти (rvatʹ kógti) for other examples of mutation of “to tear” into “to flee”. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*drapati}} Proto-Slavic *drapati, {{cognate|cs|drápat}} Czech drápat, {{cognate|pl|drapać}} Polish drapać, {{m|ru|дать дёру}} дать дёру (datʹ djóru), {{m|ru|удира́ть}} удира́ть (udirátʹ), {{m|ru|рвану́ть}} рвану́ть (rvanútʹ), {{m|ru|рвать ко́гти}} рвать ко́гти (rvatʹ kógti) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дра́пать|impf|pf=драпану́ть}} дра́пать • (drápatʹ) impf (perfective драпану́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|дра́пать}} Forms: дра́пать [canonical], drápatʹ [romanization], драпану́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], дра́пать [imperfective, infinitive], дра́пающий [active, participle, present], дра́павший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], дра́пая [adverbial, participle, present], дра́пав [adverbial, participle, past], дра́павши [adverbial, participle, past], дра́паю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дра́пать [first-person, future, singular], дра́паешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дра́пать [future, second-person, singular], дра́пает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дра́пать [future, singular, third-person], дра́паем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дра́пать [first-person, future, plural], дра́паете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дра́пать [future, plural, second-person], дра́пают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дра́пать [future, plural, third-person], дра́пай [imperative, singular], дра́пайте [imperative, plural], дра́пал [masculine, past, singular], дра́пали [masculine, past, plural], дра́пала [feminine, past, singular], дра́пали [feminine, past, plural], дра́пало [neuter, past, singular], дра́пали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee Tags: colloquial Derived forms: драп (drap)
    Sense id: en-драпать-ru-verb-sUPqoQnl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for драпать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drapati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "drápat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech drápat",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish drapać",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дать дёру"
      },
      "expansion": "дать дёру (datʹ djóru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удира́ть (udirátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рвану́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рвану́ть (rvanútʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рвать ко́гти"
      },
      "expansion": "рвать ко́гти (rvatʹ kógti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably, with the original sense being “to tear, to scratch”, ultimately descends from Proto-Slavic *drapati; compare to Czech drápat and Polish drapać; compare to дать дёру (datʹ djóru), удира́ть (udirátʹ), рвану́ть (rvanútʹ), рвать ко́гти (rvatʹ kógti) for other examples of mutation of “to tear” into “to flee”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drápatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "драпану́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пать",
      "roman": "drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пающий",
      "roman": "drápajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́павший",
      "roman": "drápavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пая",
      "roman": "drápaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пав",
      "roman": "drápav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́павши",
      "roman": "drápavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паю",
      "roman": "drápaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdu drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паешь",
      "roman": "drápaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пает",
      "roman": "drápajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdet drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паем",
      "roman": "drápajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdem drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паете",
      "roman": "drápajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdete drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пают",
      "roman": "drápajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdut drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пай",
      "roman": "drápaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пайте",
      "roman": "drápajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пал",
      "roman": "drápal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пали",
      "roman": "drápali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пала",
      "roman": "drápala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пали",
      "roman": "drápali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пало",
      "roman": "drápalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пали",
      "roman": "drápali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́пать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "драпану́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́пать • (drápatʹ) impf (perfective драпану́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "дра́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "drap",
          "word": "драп"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-драпать-ru-verb-sUPqoQnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "skedaddle",
          "skedaddle"
        ],
        [
          "hightail",
          "hightail"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrapətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драпать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drap",
      "word": "драп"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drapati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "drápat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech drápat",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish drapać",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дать дёру"
      },
      "expansion": "дать дёру (datʹ djóru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удира́ть (udirátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рвану́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рвану́ть (rvanútʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рвать ко́гти"
      },
      "expansion": "рвать ко́гти (rvatʹ kógti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably, with the original sense being “to tear, to scratch”, ultimately descends from Proto-Slavic *drapati; compare to Czech drápat and Polish drapać; compare to дать дёру (datʹ djóru), удира́ть (udirátʹ), рвану́ть (rvanútʹ), рвать ко́гти (rvatʹ kógti) for other examples of mutation of “to tear” into “to flee”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drápatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "драпану́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пать",
      "roman": "drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пающий",
      "roman": "drápajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́павший",
      "roman": "drápavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пая",
      "roman": "drápaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пав",
      "roman": "drápav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́павши",
      "roman": "drápavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паю",
      "roman": "drápaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdu drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паешь",
      "roman": "drápaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пает",
      "roman": "drápajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdet drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паем",
      "roman": "drápajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdem drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́паете",
      "roman": "drápajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdete drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пают",
      "roman": "drápajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дра́пать",
      "roman": "búdut drápatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пай",
      "roman": "drápaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пайте",
      "roman": "drápajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пал",
      "roman": "drápal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пали",
      "roman": "drápali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пала",
      "roman": "drápala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пали",
      "roman": "drápali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пало",
      "roman": "drápalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́пали",
      "roman": "drápali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́пать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "драпану́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́пать • (drápatʹ) impf (perfective драпану́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "дра́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skedaddle",
          "skedaddle"
        ],
        [
          "hightail",
          "hightail"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrapətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драпать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.