"драить" meaning in Russian

See драить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdraɪtʲ]
Etymology: Dutch draaien (“to turn”) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|draaien|-ить|lang1=nl|t1=to turn}} Dutch draaien (“to turn”) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дра́ить|impf|pf=надра́ить}} дра́ить • (dráitʹ) impf (perfective надра́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|дра́ить}} Forms: дра́ить [canonical], dráitʹ [romanization], надра́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дра́ить [imperfective, infinitive], дра́ящий [active, participle, present], дра́ивший [active, participle, past], дра́имый [participle, passive, present], дра́енный [participle, passive, past], дра́я [adverbial, participle, present], дра́ив [adverbial, participle, past], дра́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], дра́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дра́ить [first-person, future, singular], дра́ишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дра́ить [future, second-person, singular], дра́ит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дра́ить [future, singular, third-person], дра́им [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дра́ить [first-person, future, plural], дра́ите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дра́ить [future, plural, second-person], дра́ят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дра́ить [future, plural, third-person], дра́й [imperative, singular], дра́йте [imperative, plural], дра́ил [masculine, past, singular], дра́или [masculine, past, plural], дра́ила [feminine, past, singular], дра́или [feminine, past, plural], дра́ило [neuter, past, singular], дра́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, nautical) to burnish Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-драить-ru-verb-Ao6kU12m Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (colloquial) to scrub clean Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-драить-ru-verb-PpbAf4e0
  3. (colloquial) to scold, to chew out Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-драить-ru-verb-AH97lMDq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 31 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 62 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 26 63 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 18 17 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вы́драить (výdraitʹ) [perfective], выдра́ивать (vydráivatʹ) [imperfective], задра́ить (zadráitʹ) [perfective], задра́ивать (zadráivatʹ) [imperfective], задра́иться (zadráitʹsja) [perfective], задра́иваться (zadráivatʹsja) [imperfective], надра́ить (nadráitʹ) [perfective], надра́ивать (nadráivatʹ) [imperfective], отдра́ить (otdráitʹ) [perfective], отдра́ивать (otdráivatʹ) [imperfective], продра́ить (prodráitʹ) [perfective], продра́ивать (prodráivatʹ) [imperfective], дра́ение (drájenije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdraitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́драить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadráitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надра́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдра́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drájenije",
      "word": "дра́ение"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "draaien",
        "3": "-ить",
        "lang1": "nl",
        "t1": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien (“to turn”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dutch draaien (“to turn”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надра́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ить",
      "roman": "dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ящий",
      "roman": "drájaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ивший",
      "roman": "dráivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́имый",
      "roman": "dráimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́енный",
      "roman": "drájennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́я",
      "roman": "drája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ив",
      "roman": "dráiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ивши",
      "roman": "dráivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ю",
      "roman": "dráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdu dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ишь",
      "roman": "dráišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ит",
      "roman": "dráit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdet dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́им",
      "roman": "dráim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdem dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ите",
      "roman": "dráite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdete dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ят",
      "roman": "drájat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdut dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́й",
      "roman": "dráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́йте",
      "roman": "drájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ил",
      "roman": "dráil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́или",
      "roman": "dráili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ила",
      "roman": "dráila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́или",
      "roman": "dráili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ило",
      "roman": "dráilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́или",
      "roman": "dráili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́ить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "надра́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́ить • (dráitʹ) impf (perfective надра́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "дра́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-драить-ru-verb-Ao6kU12m",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "burnish",
          "burnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, nautical) to burnish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-драить-ru-verb-PpbAf4e0",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scrub clean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to chew out"
      ],
      "id": "en-драить-ru-verb-AH97lMDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "chew out",
          "chew out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold, to chew out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výdraitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́драить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadráitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надра́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдра́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drájenije",
      "word": "дра́ение"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "draaien",
        "3": "-ить",
        "lang1": "nl",
        "t1": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien (“to turn”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dutch draaien (“to turn”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надра́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ить",
      "roman": "dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ящий",
      "roman": "drájaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ивший",
      "roman": "dráivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́имый",
      "roman": "dráimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́енный",
      "roman": "drájennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́я",
      "roman": "drája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ив",
      "roman": "dráiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ивши",
      "roman": "dráivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ю",
      "roman": "dráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdu dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ишь",
      "roman": "dráišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ит",
      "roman": "dráit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdet dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́им",
      "roman": "dráim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdem dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ите",
      "roman": "dráite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdete dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ят",
      "roman": "drájat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дра́ить",
      "roman": "búdut dráitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́й",
      "roman": "dráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́йте",
      "roman": "drájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ил",
      "roman": "dráil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́или",
      "roman": "dráili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ила",
      "roman": "dráila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́или",
      "roman": "dráili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ило",
      "roman": "dráilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́или",
      "roman": "dráili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́ить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "надра́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́ить • (dráitʹ) impf (perfective надра́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "дра́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "burnish",
          "burnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, nautical) to burnish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scrub clean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to chew out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "chew out",
          "chew out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold, to chew out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for драить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.