"дохнуть" meaning in Russian

See дохнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdoxnʊtʲ]
Etymology: Ultimately from the same source as дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) below. Head templates: {{ru-verb|до́хнуть|impf|pf=сдо́хнуть|pf2=издо́хнуть|pf3=подо́хнуть}} до́хнуть • (dóxnutʹ) impf (perfective сдо́хнуть or издо́хнуть or подо́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3°a􂀿(5)(6)􂁀|до́хнуть}} Forms: до́хнуть [canonical], dóxnutʹ [romanization], сдо́хнуть [perfective], издо́хнуть [perfective], подо́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], до́хнуть [imperfective, infinitive], до́хнущий [active, participle, present], до́хший [active, participle, past], до́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], до́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], до́хши [adverbial, participle, past], до́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], до́хну [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду до́хнуть [first-person, future, singular], до́хнешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь до́хнуть [future, second-person, singular], до́хнет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет до́хнуть [future, singular, third-person], до́хнем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем до́хнуть [first-person, future, plural], до́хнете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете до́хнуть [future, plural, second-person], до́хнут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут до́хнуть [future, plural, third-person], до́хни [imperative, singular], до́хните [imperative, plural], до́х [masculine, past, singular], до́хнул [masculine, past, singular], до́хли [masculine, past, plural], до́хла [feminine, past, singular], до́хли [feminine, past, plural], до́хло [neuter, past, singular], до́хли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (derogatory, slang) to croak (to die) Tags: derogatory, slang Categories (topical): Death Derived forms: издо́хнуть (izdóxnutʹ) [perfective], издыха́ть (izdyxátʹ) [imperfective], передо́хнуть (peredóxnutʹ) [perfective], подо́хнуть (podóxnutʹ) [perfective], подыха́ть (podyxátʹ) [imperfective], сдо́хнуть (sdóxnutʹ) [perfective], сдыха́ть (sdyxátʹ) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-дохнуть-ru-verb-jIab1GhT Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [dɐxˈnutʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰews-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|дохну́ть|pf|impf=ды́хать}} дохну́ть • (doxnútʹ) pf (imperfective ды́хать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|дохну́ть}} Forms: дохну́ть [canonical], doxnútʹ [romanization], ды́хать [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], дохну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], дохну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], дохну́в [adverbial, participle, past], дохну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], дохну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], дохнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], дохнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], дохнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], дохнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], дохну́т [future, plural, third-person], дохни́ [imperative, singular], дохни́те [imperative, plural], дохну́л [masculine, past, singular], дохну́ли [masculine, past, plural], дохну́ла [feminine, past, singular], дохну́ли [feminine, past, plural], дохну́ло [neuter, past, singular], дохну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take a breath, to breathe
    Sense id: en-дохнуть-ru-verb--lSxyidQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 46 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 62 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 64 16
  2. (figuratively) to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-дохнуть-ru-verb-Y48Zd~f3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: вдохну́ть (vdoxnútʹ) [perfective], вдыха́ть (vdyxátʹ) [imperfective], вздохну́ть (vzdoxnútʹ) [perfective], вздыха́ть (vzdyxátʹ) [imperfective], воздохну́ть (vozdoxnútʹ) [perfective], воздыха́ть (vozdyxátʹ) [imperfective], вы́дохнуть (výdoxnutʹ) [perfective], выдыха́ть (vydyxátʹ) [imperfective], вы́дохнуться (výdoxnutʹsja) [perfective], выдыха́ться (vydyxátʹsja) [imperfective], завздохну́ть (zavzdoxnútʹ) [perfective], задохну́ться (zadoxnútʹsja) [perfective], задыха́ться (zadyxátʹsja) [imperfective], отдохну́ть (otdoxnútʹ) [perfective], отдыха́ть (otdyxátʹ) [imperfective], передохну́ть (peredoxnútʹ) [perfective], передыха́ть (peredyxátʹ) [imperfective], повздохну́ть (povzdoxnútʹ) [perfective], продохну́ть (prodoxnútʹ) [perfective], продыха́ть (prodyxátʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from the same source as дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "издо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнуть",
      "roman": "dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнущий",
      "roman": "dóxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хший",
      "roman": "dóxšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнувший",
      "roman": "dóxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнув",
      "roman": "dóxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хши",
      "roman": "dóxši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнувши",
      "roman": "dóxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хну",
      "roman": "dóxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнешь",
      "roman": "dóxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнет",
      "roman": "dóxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнем",
      "roman": "dóxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнете",
      "roman": "dóxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнут",
      "roman": "dóxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хни",
      "roman": "dóxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хните",
      "roman": "dóxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́х",
      "roman": "dóx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнул",
      "roman": "dóxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хли",
      "roman": "dóxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хла",
      "roman": "dóxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хли",
      "roman": "dóxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хло",
      "roman": "dóxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хли",
      "roman": "dóxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сдо́хнуть",
        "pf2": "издо́хнуть",
        "pf3": "подо́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "до́хнуть • (dóxnutʹ) impf (perfective сдо́хнуть or издо́хнуть or подо́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)(6)􂁀",
        "3": "до́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ru:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "izdóxnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "издо́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izdyxátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "издыха́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peredóxnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "передо́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podóxnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подо́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podyxátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подыха́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sdóxnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдо́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sdyxátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдыха́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to croak (to die)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дохнуть-ru-verb-jIab1GhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang) to croak (to die)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дохнуть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdoxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дохнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vydyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdoxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дохнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vydyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavzdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "завздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadoxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задохну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peredoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peredyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povzdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prodoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prodyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продыха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́хать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ть",
      "roman": "doxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́вший",
      "roman": "doxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́в",
      "roman": "doxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́вши",
      "roman": "doxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́",
      "roman": "doxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнёшь",
      "roman": "doxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнёт",
      "roman": "doxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнём",
      "roman": "doxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнёте",
      "roman": "doxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́т",
      "roman": "doxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохни́",
      "roman": "doxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохни́те",
      "roman": "doxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́л",
      "roman": "doxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ли",
      "roman": "doxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ла",
      "roman": "doxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ли",
      "roman": "doxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ло",
      "roman": "doxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ли",
      "roman": "doxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дохну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ды́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "дохну́ть • (doxnútʹ) pf (imperfective ды́хать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "дохну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 46 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a breath, to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-дохнуть-ru-verb--lSxyidQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-дохнуть-ru-verb-Y48Zd~f3",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дохнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izdóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издо́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "издыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передо́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подо́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдо́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдыха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from the same source as дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "издо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнуть",
      "roman": "dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнущий",
      "roman": "dóxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хший",
      "roman": "dóxšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнувший",
      "roman": "dóxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнув",
      "roman": "dóxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хши",
      "roman": "dóxši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнувши",
      "roman": "dóxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хну",
      "roman": "dóxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнешь",
      "roman": "dóxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнет",
      "roman": "dóxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнем",
      "roman": "dóxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнете",
      "roman": "dóxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнут",
      "roman": "dóxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут до́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut dóxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хни",
      "roman": "dóxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хните",
      "roman": "dóxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́х",
      "roman": "dóx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хнул",
      "roman": "dóxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хли",
      "roman": "dóxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хла",
      "roman": "dóxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хли",
      "roman": "dóxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хло",
      "roman": "dóxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́хли",
      "roman": "dóxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сдо́хнуть",
        "pf2": "издо́хнуть",
        "pf3": "подо́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "до́хнуть • (dóxnutʹ) impf (perfective сдо́хнуть or издо́хнуть or подо́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)(6)􂁀",
        "3": "до́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to croak (to die)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang) to croak (to die)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дохнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdoxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дохнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdoxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дохнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavzdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "завздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadoxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задохну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povzdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повздохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продыха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́хать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ть",
      "roman": "doxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́вший",
      "roman": "doxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́в",
      "roman": "doxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́вши",
      "roman": "doxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́",
      "roman": "doxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнёшь",
      "roman": "doxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнёт",
      "roman": "doxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнём",
      "roman": "doxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохнёте",
      "roman": "doxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́т",
      "roman": "doxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохни́",
      "roman": "doxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохни́те",
      "roman": "doxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́л",
      "roman": "doxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ли",
      "roman": "doxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ла",
      "roman": "doxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ли",
      "roman": "doxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ло",
      "roman": "doxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дохну́ли",
      "roman": "doxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дохну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ды́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "дохну́ть • (doxnútʹ) pf (imperfective ды́хать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "дохну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take a breath, to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дохнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дохнуть meaning in Russian (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.