See дохнуть on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дохнуть meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дохну́ть"
},
"expansion": "дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the same source as дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "издо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнуть",
"roman": "dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнущий",
"roman": "dóxnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хший",
"roman": "dóxšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнувший",
"roman": "dóxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнув",
"roman": "dóxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хши",
"roman": "dóxši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнувши",
"roman": "dóxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хну",
"roman": "dóxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdu dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнешь",
"roman": "dóxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнет",
"roman": "dóxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdet dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнем",
"roman": "dóxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdem dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнете",
"roman": "dóxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdete dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнут",
"roman": "dóxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdut dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хни",
"roman": "dóxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хните",
"roman": "dóxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́х",
"roman": "dóx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнул",
"roman": "dóxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хли",
"roman": "dóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хла",
"roman": "dóxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хли",
"roman": "dóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хло",
"roman": "dóxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хли",
"roman": "dóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "до́хнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сдо́хнуть",
"pf2": "издо́хнуть",
"pf3": "подо́хнуть"
},
"expansion": "до́хнуть • (dóxnutʹ) impf (perfective сдо́хнуть or издо́хнуть or подо́хнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "до́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izdóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "izdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "podóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "podyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "sdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдыха́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to croak (to die)"
],
"id": "en-дохнуть-ru-verb-jIab1GhT",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) to croak (to die)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdoxnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дохнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вдыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vozdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vozdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воздыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výdoxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vydyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výdoxnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vydyxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavzdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завздохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zadoxnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задохну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задыха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peredoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peredyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "povzdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повздохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prodoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prodyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продыха́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъxnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъxnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дохну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ть",
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́вший",
"roman": "doxnúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́в",
"roman": "doxnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́вши",
"roman": "doxnúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́",
"roman": "doxnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнёшь",
"roman": "doxnjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнёт",
"roman": "doxnjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнём",
"roman": "doxnjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнёте",
"roman": "doxnjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́т",
"roman": "doxnút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохни́",
"roman": "doxní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохни́те",
"roman": "doxníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́л",
"roman": "doxnúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ли",
"roman": "doxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ла",
"roman": "doxnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ли",
"roman": "doxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ло",
"roman": "doxnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ли",
"roman": "doxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дохну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "дохну́ть • (doxnútʹ) pf (imperfective ды́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3b",
"3": "дохну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a breath, to breathe"
],
"id": "en-дохнуть-ru-verb--lSxyidQ",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
],
"id": "en-дохнуть-ru-verb-Y48Zd~f3",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɐxˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дохнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izdóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "izdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "podóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "podyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдо́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "sdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдыха́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дохну́ть"
},
"expansion": "дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the same source as дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "издо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнуть",
"roman": "dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнущий",
"roman": "dóxnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хший",
"roman": "dóxšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнувший",
"roman": "dóxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнув",
"roman": "dóxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хши",
"roman": "dóxši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнувши",
"roman": "dóxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хну",
"roman": "dóxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdu dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнешь",
"roman": "dóxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнет",
"roman": "dóxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdet dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнем",
"roman": "dóxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdem dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнете",
"roman": "dóxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdete dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнут",
"roman": "dóxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут до́хнуть",
"roman": "búdut dóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хни",
"roman": "dóxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хните",
"roman": "dóxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́х",
"roman": "dóx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнул",
"roman": "dóxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хли",
"roman": "dóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хла",
"roman": "dóxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хли",
"roman": "dóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хло",
"roman": "dóxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хли",
"roman": "dóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "до́хнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сдо́хнуть",
"pf2": "издо́хнуть",
"pf3": "подо́хнуть"
},
"expansion": "до́хнуть • (dóxnutʹ) impf (perfective сдо́хнуть or издо́хнуть or подо́хнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "до́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to croak (to die)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) to croak (to die)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdoxnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дохнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вдыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воздыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výdoxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vydyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výdoxnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуться"
},
{
"roman": "vydyxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavzdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завздохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zadoxnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задохну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задыха́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povzdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повздохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продыха́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъxnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъxnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дохну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ть",
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́вший",
"roman": "doxnúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́в",
"roman": "doxnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́вши",
"roman": "doxnúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́",
"roman": "doxnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнёшь",
"roman": "doxnjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнёт",
"roman": "doxnjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнём",
"roman": "doxnjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохнёте",
"roman": "doxnjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́т",
"roman": "doxnút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дохни́",
"roman": "doxní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохни́те",
"roman": "doxníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́л",
"roman": "doxnúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ли",
"roman": "doxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ла",
"roman": "doxnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ли",
"roman": "doxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ло",
"roman": "doxnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дохну́ли",
"roman": "doxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дохну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "дохну́ть • (doxnútʹ) pf (imperfective ды́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3b",
"3": "дохну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take a breath, to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to blow (of a wind), to have a (single) blow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɐxˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дохнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.