"должно" meaning in Russian

See должно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [dɐɫʐˈno], [ˈdoɫʐnə] Audio: Ru-должно.ogg Forms: до́лжно [canonical], dólžno [romanization]
Etymology: до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до́лжный|-о́}} до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó) Head templates: {{head|ru|predicative|head=до́лжно}} до́лжно • (dólžno)
  1. (literary) it is necessary, one must Tags: literary, predicative
    Sense id: en-должно-ru-adj-C5weLzB6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian predicatives, Russian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 30 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 15 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 26 15 Disambiguation of Russian predicatives: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -о: 71 14 16

Adjective

IPA: [dɐɫʐˈno], [ˈdoɫʐnə] Audio: Ru-должно.ogg Forms: должно́ [canonical], dolžnó [romanization]
Etymology: до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до́лжный|-о́}} до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó) Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=должно́}} должно́ • (dolžnó)
  1. neuter singular of до́лжен (dólžen) Tags: form-of, neuter, singular Form of: до́лжен (extra: dólžen)
    Sense id: en-должно-ru-adj-874VDfSP

Adverb

IPA: [dɐɫʐˈno], [ˈdoɫʐnə] Audio: Ru-должно.ogg Forms: должно́ [canonical], dolžnó [romanization]
Etymology: до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до́лжный|-о́}} до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó) Head templates: {{ru-adv|должно́}} должно́ • (dolžnó)
  1. (colloquial) it must be, probably Tags: colloquial Synonyms: должно́ быть
    Sense id: en-должно-ru-adv-X2M0W~ZH
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́лжный",
        "3": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "должно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolžnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "должно́"
      },
      "expansion": "должно́ • (dolžnó)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "it must be, probably"
      ],
      "id": "en-должно-ru-adv-X2M0W~ZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) it must be, probably"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "должно́ быть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐɫʐˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-должно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʐnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "должно"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́лжный",
        "3": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лжно",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólžno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "до́лжно"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжно • (dólžno)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is necessary, one must"
      ],
      "id": "en-должно-ru-adj-C5weLzB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) it is necessary, one must"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐɫʐˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-должно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʐnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "должно"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́лжный",
        "3": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "должно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolžnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "должно́"
      },
      "expansion": "должно́ • (dolžnó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The child must study.",
          "roman": "Ditjá dolžnó učítʹsja.",
          "text": "Дитя́ должно́ учи́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This was bound to happen.",
          "roman": "Éto dolžnó býlo slučítʹsja.",
          "text": "Э́то должно́ бы́ло случи́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dólžen",
          "word": "до́лжен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of до́лжен (dólžen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-должно-ru-adj-874VDfSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "до́лжен",
          "должен#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐɫʐˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-должно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʐnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "должно"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian predicatives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́лжный",
        "3": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "должно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolžnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "должно́"
      },
      "expansion": "должно́ • (dolžnó)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it must be, probably"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) it must be, probably"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "должно́ быть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐɫʐˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-должно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʐnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "должно"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian predicatives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́лжный",
        "3": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лжно",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólžno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "до́лжно"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжно • (dólžno)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is necessary, one must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) it is necessary, one must"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐɫʐˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-должно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʐnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "должно"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian predicatives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́лжный",
        "3": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́лжный (dólžnyj) + -о́ (-ó)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "должно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolžnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "должно́"
      },
      "expansion": "должно́ • (dolžnó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The child must study.",
          "roman": "Ditjá dolžnó učítʹsja.",
          "text": "Дитя́ должно́ учи́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This was bound to happen.",
          "roman": "Éto dolžnó býlo slučítʹsja.",
          "text": "Э́то должно́ бы́ло случи́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dólžen",
          "word": "до́лжен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of до́лжен (dólžen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "до́лжен",
          "должен#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐɫʐˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-должно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʐnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "должно"
}

Download raw JSONL data for должно meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.