"долгий" meaning in Russian

See долгий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdoɫɡʲɪj] Audio: Ru-долгий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós. Cognate with Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “"long"”), Latin longus, English long. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dьlgъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dьlgъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*dl̥h₁gʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós, {{cog|sa|दीर्घ||"long"}} Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “"long"”), {{cog|la|longus}} Latin longus, {{cog|en|long}} English long Head templates: {{ru-adj|до́лгий|до́льше|comp2=до́лее}} до́лгий • (dólgij) (comparative (по)до́льше or (по)до́лее or (по)до́лей) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|до́лгий|c*}} Forms: до́лгий [canonical], dólgij [romanization], (по)до́льше [comparative], (по)до́лее [comparative], (по)до́лей [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], до́лгий [masculine, nominative], до́лгое [neuter, nominative], до́лгая [feminine, nominative], до́лгие [nominative, plural], до́лгого [genitive, masculine, neuter], до́лгой [feminine, genitive], до́лгих [genitive, plural], до́лгому [dative, masculine, neuter], до́лгой [dative, feminine], до́лгим [dative, plural], до́лгого [accusative, animate, masculine], до́лгое [accusative, neuter], до́лгую [accusative, feminine], до́лгих [accusative, animate, plural], до́лгий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], до́лгие [accusative, inanimate, plural], до́лгим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], до́лгой [feminine, instrumental], до́лгою [feminine, instrumental], до́лгими [instrumental, plural], до́лгом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], до́лгой [feminine, prepositional], до́лгих [plural, prepositional], до́лог [masculine, short-form], до́лго [neuter, short-form], долга́ [feminine, short-form], до́лги [plural, short-form]
  1. long (having great duration) Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: продо́лжить (prodólžitʹ)
    Sense id: en-долгий-ru-adj-gXlcM7yu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Related terms: долгота́ (dolgotá), долгожитель (dolgožitelʹ), долгоносик (dolgonosik), долгостро́й (dolgostrój), долговечный (dolgovečnyj), долговременный (dolgovremennyj), долговязый (dolgovjazyj), долгожданный (dolgoždannyj), долгорукий (dolgorukij), долгосрочный (dolgosročnyj), дли́нный (dlínnyj)
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьlgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin longus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "English long",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.\nCognate with Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “\"long\"”), Latin longus, English long.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лгий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólgij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)до́льше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)до́лее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)до́лей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгий",
      "roman": "dólgij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгое",
      "roman": "dólgoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгая",
      "roman": "dólgaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгие",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "до́лгого",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгих",
      "roman": "dólgix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгому",
      "roman": "dólgomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгим",
      "roman": "dólgim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгого",
      "roman": "dólgovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгое",
      "roman": "dólgoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгую",
      "roman": "dólguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгих",
      "roman": "dólgix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгий",
      "roman": "dólgij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгие",
      "roman": "dólgije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгим",
      "roman": "dólgim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгою",
      "roman": "dólgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгими",
      "roman": "dólgimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгом",
      "roman": "dólgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгих",
      "roman": "dólgix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лог",
      "roman": "dólog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лго",
      "roman": "dólgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "долга́",
      "roman": "dolgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лги",
      "roman": "dólgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "до́лгий",
        "2": "до́льше",
        "comp2": "до́лее"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лгий • (dólgij) (comparative (по)до́льше or (по)до́лее or (по)до́лей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "до́лгий",
        "2": "c*"
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "prodólžitʹ",
          "word": "продо́лжить"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for a long time",
          "roman": "dólgo",
          "text": "до́лго",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having great duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-долгий-ru-adj-gXlcM7yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dolgotá",
          "word": "долгота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgožitelʹ",
          "word": "долгожитель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgonosik",
          "word": "долгоносик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgostrój",
          "word": "долгостро́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgovečnyj",
          "word": "долговечный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgovremennyj",
          "word": "долговременный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgovjazyj",
          "word": "долговязый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgoždannyj",
          "word": "долгожданный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgorukij",
          "word": "долгорукий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolgosročnyj",
          "word": "долгосрочный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dlínnyj",
          "word": "дли́нный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫɡʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-долгий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долгий"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "roman": "prodólžitʹ",
      "word": "продо́лжить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "\"long\""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “\"long\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longus"
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      "expansion": "Latin longus",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long"
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      "expansion": "English long",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.\nCognate with Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “\"long\"”), Latin longus, English long.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólgij",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)до́льше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)до́лее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)до́лей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгий",
      "roman": "dólgij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгое",
      "roman": "dólgoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгая",
      "roman": "dólgaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгие",
      "roman": "dólgije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгого",
      "roman": "dólgovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгих",
      "roman": "dólgix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгому",
      "roman": "dólgomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгим",
      "roman": "dólgim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгого",
      "roman": "dólgovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгое",
      "roman": "dólgoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгую",
      "roman": "dólguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгих",
      "roman": "dólgix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгий",
      "roman": "dólgij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгие",
      "roman": "dólgije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгим",
      "roman": "dólgim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгою",
      "roman": "dólgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгими",
      "roman": "dólgimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгом",
      "roman": "dólgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгой",
      "roman": "dólgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лгих",
      "roman": "dólgix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лог",
      "roman": "dólog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лго",
      "roman": "dólgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "долга́",
      "roman": "dolgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лги",
      "roman": "dólgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́лгий",
        "2": "до́льше",
        "comp2": "до́лее"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лгий • (dólgij) (comparative (по)до́льше or (по)до́лее or (по)до́лей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́лгий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dolgotá",
      "word": "долгота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgožitelʹ",
      "word": "долгожитель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgonosik",
      "word": "долгоносик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgostrój",
      "word": "долгостро́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgovečnyj",
      "word": "долговечный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgovremennyj",
      "word": "долговременный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgovjazyj",
      "word": "долговязый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgoždannyj",
      "word": "долгожданный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgorukij",
      "word": "долгорукий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgosročnyj",
      "word": "долгосрочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dlínnyj",
      "word": "дли́нный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "ru:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for a long time",
          "roman": "dólgo",
          "text": "до́лго",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having great duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫɡʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-долгий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долгий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for долгий meaning in Russian (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.