"добреть" meaning in Russian

See добреть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dɐˈbrʲetʲ]
Etymology: до́брый (dóbryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до́брый|-е́ть}} до́брый (dóbryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|добре́ть|impf|pf=подобре́ть|pf2=раздобре́ть}} добре́ть • (dobrétʹ) impf (perfective подобре́ть or раздобре́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|добре́ть}} Forms: добре́ть [canonical], dobrétʹ [romanization], подобре́ть [perfective], раздобре́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], добре́ть [imperfective, infinitive], добре́ющий [active, participle, present], добре́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], добре́я [adverbial, participle, present], добре́в [adverbial, participle, past], добре́вши [adverbial, participle, past], добре́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду добре́ть [first-person, future, singular], добре́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь добре́ть [future, second-person, singular], добре́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет добре́ть [future, singular, third-person], добре́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем добре́ть [first-person, future, plural], добре́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете добре́ть [future, plural, second-person], добре́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут добре́ть [future, plural, third-person], добре́й [imperative, singular], добре́йте [imperative, plural], добре́л [masculine, past, singular], добре́ли [masculine, past, plural], добре́ла [feminine, past, singular], добре́ли [feminine, past, plural], добре́ло [neuter, past, singular], добре́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become kind
    Sense id: en-добреть-ru-verb-aiZ-kjLb
  2. (colloquial) to gain weight, to get fat Tags: colloquial Synonyms: поправля́ться, полне́ть, толсте́ть, тяжеле́ть
    Sense id: en-добреть-ru-verb-1Thytvq8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -еть Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -еть: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подобре́ть (podobrétʹ), раздобре́ть (razdobrétʹ) Related terms: до́брый (dóbryj), добро́ (dobró), доброта́ (dobrotá), добро́м (dobróm), добря́к (dobrják), добро́тный (dobrótnyj), добросерде́чие (dobroserdéčije), добросерде́чный (dobroserdéčnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podobrétʹ",
      "word": "подобре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdobrétʹ",
      "word": "раздобре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́брый",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "до́брый (dóbryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́брый (dóbryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздобре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ть",
      "roman": "dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ющий",
      "roman": "dobréjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́вший",
      "roman": "dobrévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́я",
      "roman": "dobréja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́в",
      "roman": "dobrév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́вши",
      "roman": "dobrévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ю",
      "roman": "dobréju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdu dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ешь",
      "roman": "dobréješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ет",
      "roman": "dobréjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdet dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ем",
      "roman": "dobréjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdem dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ете",
      "roman": "dobréjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdete dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ют",
      "roman": "dobréjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdut dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́й",
      "roman": "dobréj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́йте",
      "roman": "dobréjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́л",
      "roman": "dobrél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ли",
      "roman": "dobréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ла",
      "roman": "dobréla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ли",
      "roman": "dobréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ло",
      "roman": "dobrélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ли",
      "roman": "dobréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добре́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подобре́ть",
        "pf2": "раздобре́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "добре́ть • (dobrétʹ) impf (perfective подобре́ть or раздобре́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "добре́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "word": "до́брый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobrotá",
      "word": "доброта́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobróm",
      "word": "добро́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobrják",
      "word": "добря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobrótnyj",
      "word": "добро́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobroserdéčije",
      "word": "добросерде́чие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobroserdéčnyj",
      "word": "добросерде́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: подобре́ть (podobrétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-добреть-ru-verb-aiZ-kjLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "теря́ть вес"
        },
        {
          "word": "тоща́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "худе́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: раздобре́ть (razdobrétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain weight, to get fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-добреть-ru-verb-1Thytvq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to gain weight, to get fat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поправля́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "полне́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "толсте́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "тяжеле́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈbrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добреть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podobrétʹ",
      "word": "подобре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdobrétʹ",
      "word": "раздобре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́брый",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "до́брый (dóbryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до́брый (dóbryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раздобре́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ть",
      "roman": "dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ющий",
      "roman": "dobréjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́вший",
      "roman": "dobrévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́я",
      "roman": "dobréja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́в",
      "roman": "dobrév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́вши",
      "roman": "dobrévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ю",
      "roman": "dobréju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdu dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ешь",
      "roman": "dobréješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ет",
      "roman": "dobréjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdet dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ем",
      "roman": "dobréjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdem dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ете",
      "roman": "dobréjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdete dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ют",
      "roman": "dobréjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут добре́ть",
      "roman": "búdut dobrétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́й",
      "roman": "dobréj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́йте",
      "roman": "dobréjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́л",
      "roman": "dobrél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ли",
      "roman": "dobréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ла",
      "roman": "dobréla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ли",
      "roman": "dobréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ло",
      "roman": "dobrélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́ли",
      "roman": "dobréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добре́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подобре́ть",
        "pf2": "раздобре́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "добре́ть • (dobrétʹ) impf (perfective подобре́ть or раздобре́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "добре́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "word": "до́брый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrotá",
      "word": "доброта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobróm",
      "word": "добро́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrják",
      "word": "добря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrótnyj",
      "word": "добро́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobroserdéčije",
      "word": "добросерде́чие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobroserdéčnyj",
      "word": "добросерде́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: подобре́ть (podobrétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "теря́ть вес"
        },
        {
          "word": "тоща́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "худе́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: раздобре́ть (razdobrétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain weight, to get fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to gain weight, to get fat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поправля́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "полне́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "толсте́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "тяжеле́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈbrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добреть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for добреть meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.