"двинуть" meaning in Russian

See двинуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdvʲinʊtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-двинуть.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dvignǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dvignǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|дви́нуть|pf|impf=дви́гать}} дви́нуть • (dvínutʹ) pf (imperfective дви́гать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|дви́нуть}} Forms: дви́нуть [canonical], dvínutʹ [romanization], дви́гать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], дви́нуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], дви́нувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], дви́нутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], дви́нув [adverbial, participle, past], дви́нувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], дви́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], дви́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], дви́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], дви́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], дви́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], дви́нут [future, plural, third-person], дви́нь [imperative, singular], дви́ньте [imperative, plural], дви́нул [masculine, past, singular], дви́нули [masculine, past, plural], дви́нула [feminine, past, singular], дви́нули [feminine, past, plural], дви́нуло [neuter, past, singular], дви́нули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to move, to set going
    Sense id: en-двинуть-ru-verb-fR2VZlQ3
  2. (colloquial) to hit, to cosh Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-двинуть-ru-verb-IcEeMdV7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дви́гать for derived terms (dvígatʹ) Related terms: движе́ние (dvižénije) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dvígatʹ",
      "word": "дви́гать for derived terms"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dvignǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dvignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дви́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvínutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́гать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нуть",
      "roman": "dvínutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нувший",
      "roman": "dvínuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нутый",
      "roman": "dvínutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нув",
      "roman": "dvínuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нувши",
      "roman": "dvínuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́ну",
      "roman": "dvínu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нешь",
      "roman": "dvínešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нет",
      "roman": "dvínet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нем",
      "roman": "dvínem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нете",
      "roman": "dvínete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нут",
      "roman": "dvínut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нь",
      "roman": "dvínʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́ньте",
      "roman": "dvínʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нул",
      "roman": "dvínul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нули",
      "roman": "dvínuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нула",
      "roman": "dvínula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нули",
      "roman": "dvínuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нуло",
      "roman": "dvínulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нули",
      "roman": "dvínuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дви́нуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дви́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "дви́нуть • (dvínutʹ) pf (imperfective дви́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "дви́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dvižénije",
      "word": "движе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to set going"
      ],
      "id": "en-двинуть-ru-verb-fR2VZlQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to cosh"
      ],
      "id": "en-двинуть-ru-verb-IcEeMdV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "cosh",
          "cosh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hit, to cosh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdvʲinʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-двинуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "двинуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dvígatʹ",
      "word": "дви́гать for derived terms"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dvignǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dvignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дви́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvínutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́гать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нуть",
      "roman": "dvínutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нувший",
      "roman": "dvínuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нутый",
      "roman": "dvínutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нув",
      "roman": "dvínuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нувши",
      "roman": "dvínuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́ну",
      "roman": "dvínu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нешь",
      "roman": "dvínešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нет",
      "roman": "dvínet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нем",
      "roman": "dvínem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нете",
      "roman": "dvínete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нут",
      "roman": "dvínut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нь",
      "roman": "dvínʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́ньте",
      "roman": "dvínʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нул",
      "roman": "dvínul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нули",
      "roman": "dvínuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нула",
      "roman": "dvínula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нули",
      "roman": "dvínuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нуло",
      "roman": "dvínulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дви́нули",
      "roman": "dvínuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дви́нуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дви́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "дви́нуть • (dvínutʹ) pf (imperfective дви́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "дви́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dvižénije",
      "word": "движе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to set going"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to cosh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "cosh",
          "cosh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hit, to cosh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdvʲinʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-двинуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "двинуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for двинуть meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.