See дама in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дама meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "даама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: даама (daama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: даама (daama)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dame",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dame",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "domina",
"4": "",
"5": "lady"
},
"expansion": "Latin domina (“lady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "domus (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina (“lady”), from domus (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "да́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ма",
"roman": "dáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́м",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ме",
"roman": "dáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мам",
"roman": "dámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́му",
"roman": "dámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́м",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мой",
"roman": "dámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мою",
"roman": "dámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мами",
"roman": "dámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ме",
"roman": "dáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мах",
"roman": "dámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ма",
"roman": "dáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мъ",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мѣ",
"roman": "dámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мамъ",
"roman": "dámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́му",
"roman": "dámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мъ",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мой",
"roman": "dámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мою",
"roman": "dámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мами",
"roman": "dámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мѣ",
"roman": "dámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́махъ",
"roman": "dámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "да́ма",
"a": "an",
"adj": "да́мский",
"dim": "да́мочка"
},
"expansion": "да́ма • (dáma) f anim (genitive да́мы, nominative plural да́мы, genitive plural дам, relational adjective да́мский, diminutive да́мочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dámka",
"word": "да́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dámskij",
"word": "да́мский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dámskij ugódnik",
"word": "да́мский уго́дник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady"
],
"id": "en-дама-ru-noun-SVR4cqZk",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dance partner"
],
"id": "en-дама-ru-noun-~hrF6Ej7",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of spades",
"roman": "píkovaja dáma",
"text": "пи́ковая да́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "queen of hearts",
"roman": "červónnaja dáma",
"text": "черво́нная да́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "queen of clubs",
"roman": "trefóvaja dáma",
"text": "трефо́вая да́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "queen of diamonds",
"roman": "bubnóvaja dáma",
"text": "бубно́вая да́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-дама-ru-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdamə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Female people",
"sh:Card games",
"sh:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "даама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: даама (daama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: даама (daama)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dame",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dame",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "domina",
"4": "",
"5": "lady"
},
"expansion": "Latin domina (“lady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "domus (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina (“lady”), from domus (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "да́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ма",
"roman": "dáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́м",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ме",
"roman": "dáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мам",
"roman": "dámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́му",
"roman": "dámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́м",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мой",
"roman": "dámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мою",
"roman": "dámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мами",
"roman": "dámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ме",
"roman": "dáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мах",
"roman": "dámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ма",
"roman": "dáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мы",
"roman": "dámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мъ",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мѣ",
"roman": "dámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мамъ",
"roman": "dámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́му",
"roman": "dámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мъ",
"roman": "dám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мой",
"roman": "dámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мою",
"roman": "dámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мами",
"roman": "dámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́мѣ",
"roman": "dámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́махъ",
"roman": "dámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "да́ма",
"a": "an",
"adj": "да́мский",
"dim": "да́мочка"
},
"expansion": "да́ма • (dáma) f anim (genitive да́мы, nominative plural да́мы, genitive plural дам, relational adjective да́мский, diminutive да́мочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dámka",
"word": "да́мка"
},
{
"roman": "dámskij",
"word": "да́мский"
},
{
"roman": "dámskij ugódnik",
"word": "да́мский уго́дник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dance partner"
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of spades",
"roman": "píkovaja dáma",
"text": "пи́ковая да́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "queen of hearts",
"roman": "červónnaja dáma",
"text": "черво́нная да́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "queen of clubs",
"roman": "trefóvaja dáma",
"text": "трефо́вая да́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "queen of diamonds",
"roman": "bubnóvaja dáma",
"text": "бубно́вая да́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdamə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дама"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.