See грясти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grjadúščij",
"word": "гряду́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grjadúščeje",
"word": "гряду́щее"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagrjánutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагря́нуть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "грѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gręsti",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gradior"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳",
"4": "step"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "progress"
},
"expansion": "English progress",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti), from Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”).\nCognate with Latin gradior, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”), English progress, congress, ingress, grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "грясти́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grjastí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "грясти́",
"roman": "grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́щий",
"roman": "grjadúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грядя́",
"roman": "grjadjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́",
"roman": "grjadú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду грясти́",
"roman": "búdu grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядёшь",
"roman": "grjadjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь грясти́",
"roman": "búdešʹ grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядёт",
"roman": "grjadjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет грясти́",
"roman": "búdet grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грядём",
"roman": "grjadjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем грясти́",
"roman": "búdem grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грядёте",
"roman": "grjadjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете грясти́",
"roman": "búdete grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́т",
"roman": "grjadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут грясти́",
"roman": "búdut grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гряди́",
"roman": "grjadí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряди́те",
"roman": "grjadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грясти́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "грясти́ • (grjastí) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "7b/b",
"3": "грясти́",
"4": "гряд",
"infinitive_tail": "*",
"nopast": "1",
"notes": "* Dated."
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to begin (of time, period, event)"
],
"id": "en-грясти-ru-verb-p5gJKLGD",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, solemn) to come, to begin (of time, period, event)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to come"
],
"id": "en-грясти-ru-verb-zkHLc9jP",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to go, to come"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
},
{
"homophone": "грести́ (grestí)"
}
],
"word": "грясти"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 7 verbs",
"Russian class 7b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grjadúščij",
"word": "гряду́щий"
},
{
"roman": "grjadúščeje",
"word": "гряду́щее"
},
{
"roman": "nagrjánutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагря́нуть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "грѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gręsti",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gradior"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳",
"4": "step"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "progress"
},
"expansion": "English progress",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti), from Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”).\nCognate with Latin gradior, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”), English progress, congress, ingress, grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "грясти́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grjastí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "грясти́",
"roman": "grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́щий",
"roman": "grjadúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грядя́",
"roman": "grjadjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́",
"roman": "grjadú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду грясти́",
"roman": "búdu grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядёшь",
"roman": "grjadjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь грясти́",
"roman": "búdešʹ grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядёт",
"roman": "grjadjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет грясти́",
"roman": "búdet grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грядём",
"roman": "grjadjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем грясти́",
"roman": "búdem grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грядёте",
"roman": "grjadjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете грясти́",
"roman": "búdete grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́т",
"roman": "grjadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут грясти́",
"roman": "búdut grjastí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гряди́",
"roman": "grjadí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряди́те",
"roman": "grjadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грясти́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "грясти́ • (grjastí) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "7b/b",
"3": "грясти́",
"4": "гряд",
"infinitive_tail": "*",
"nopast": "1",
"notes": "* Dated."
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian solemn terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to begin (of time, period, event)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, solemn) to come, to begin (of time, period, event)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to come"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to go, to come"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
},
{
"homophone": "грести́ (grestí)"
}
],
"word": "грясти"
}
Download raw JSONL data for грясти meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.