"грызть" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gryznútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "грызну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vgrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vgryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgryztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грызть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vygryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dogrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dogryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogryznútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрызну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогры́зться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgryztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрызть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угры́зть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрыза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryzti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryzti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гриза́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гри̏сти"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grȉsti"
      },
      "expansion": "grȉsti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gristi"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gristi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hrýzť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hrýzť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրծեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grate, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gryztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогры́зть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погры́зть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгрызть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зть",
      "roman": "grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́щий",
      "roman": "gryzúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зший",
      "roman": "grýzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызо́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryzómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зенный",
      "roman": "grýzennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызя́",
      "roman": "gryzjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зши",
      "roman": "grýzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́",
      "roman": "gryzú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdu grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёшь",
      "roman": "gryzjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёт",
      "roman": "gryzjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdet grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызём",
      "roman": "gryzjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdem grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёте",
      "roman": "gryzjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdete grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́т",
      "roman": "gryzút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdut grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́",
      "roman": "gryzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́те",
      "roman": "gryzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́з",
      "roman": "grýz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зла",
      "roman": "grýzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зло",
      "roman": "grýzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зть",
      "roman": "grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́щій",
      "roman": "gryzúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зшій",
      "roman": "grýzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызо́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryzómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зенный",
      "roman": "grýzennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызя́",
      "roman": "gryzjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зши",
      "roman": "grýzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́",
      "roman": "gryzú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdu grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёшь",
      "roman": "gryzjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызётъ",
      "roman": "gryzjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdet grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёмъ",
      "roman": "gryzjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdem grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёте",
      "roman": "gryzjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdete grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́тъ",
      "roman": "gryzút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdut grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́",
      "roman": "gryzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́те",
      "roman": "gryzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зъ",
      "roman": "grýz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зла",
      "roman": "grýzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зло",
      "roman": "grýzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грызть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прогры́зть",
        "pf2": "погры́зть",
        "pf3": "сгрызть"
      },
      "expansion": "грызть • (gryztʹ) impf (perfective прогры́зть or погры́зть or сгрызть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "грызть",
        "4": "грыз",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "грызть",
        "4": "грыз",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "old": "1",
        "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gryzún",
      "word": "грызу́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugryzénije",
      "word": "угрызе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nibble"
      ],
      "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-1RhzZ-34",
      "links": [
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (nuts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-K47DANiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 10 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite (fingernails)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-r0yQDzkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nag at"
      ],
      "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-E7WiyM7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɨsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грызть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грызть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gryznútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "грызну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vgrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vgryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgryztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грызть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogryznútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрызну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrýztʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогры́зться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgryztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрызть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрыза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugryzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрыза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrýztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угры́зть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugryzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрыза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryzti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryzti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гриза́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гри̏сти"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grȉsti"
      },
      "expansion": "grȉsti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gristi"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gristi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hrýzť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hrýzť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրծեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grate, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gryztʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогры́зть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погры́зть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгрызть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зть",
      "roman": "grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́щий",
      "roman": "gryzúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зший",
      "roman": "grýzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызо́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryzómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зенный",
      "roman": "grýzennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызя́",
      "roman": "gryzjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зши",
      "roman": "grýzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́",
      "roman": "gryzú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdu grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёшь",
      "roman": "gryzjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёт",
      "roman": "gryzjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdet grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызём",
      "roman": "gryzjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdem grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёте",
      "roman": "gryzjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdete grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́т",
      "roman": "gryzút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdut grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́",
      "roman": "gryzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́те",
      "roman": "gryzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́з",
      "roman": "grýz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зла",
      "roman": "grýzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зло",
      "roman": "grýzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зть",
      "roman": "grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́щій",
      "roman": "gryzúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зшій",
      "roman": "grýzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызо́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryzómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зенный",
      "roman": "grýzennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызя́",
      "roman": "gryzjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зши",
      "roman": "grýzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́",
      "roman": "gryzú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdu grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёшь",
      "roman": "gryzjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызётъ",
      "roman": "gryzjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdet grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёмъ",
      "roman": "gryzjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdem grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызёте",
      "roman": "gryzjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdete grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызу́тъ",
      "roman": "gryzút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ гры́зть",
      "roman": "búdut grýztʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́",
      "roman": "gryzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грызи́те",
      "roman": "gryzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зъ",
      "roman": "grýz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зла",
      "roman": "grýzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зло",
      "roman": "grýzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́зли",
      "roman": "grýzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грызть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прогры́зть",
        "pf2": "погры́зть",
        "pf3": "сгрызть"
      },
      "expansion": "грызть • (gryztʹ) impf (perfective прогры́зть or погры́зть or сгрызть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "грызть",
        "4": "грыз",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "грызть",
        "4": "грыз",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "old": "1",
        "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gryzún",
      "word": "грызу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugryzénije",
      "word": "угрызе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nibble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (nuts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite (fingernails)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nag at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɨsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грызть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грызть"
}