See грызть on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for грызть meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gryznútʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "грызну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "grýztʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vgrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вгры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vgryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вгрыза́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "výgryztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́грызть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vygryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dogrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "догры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dogryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "догрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zagrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "загры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zagryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "загрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "izgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изгры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "izgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "изгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nagrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "нагры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nagryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нагрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nagrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "нагры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nadgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "надгры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nadgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "надгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обгры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ogryznútʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "огрызну́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ogryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "огрыза́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ogrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "огры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ogryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "огрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "otgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отгры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "otgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "otgrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отгры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "otgryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отгрыза́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peregrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перегры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peregryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перегрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peregrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перегры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pogrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "погры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pogrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "погры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "podgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подгры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "podgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "progrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прогры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "progryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прогрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "progrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прогры́зться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "progryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прогрыза́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разгры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sgryztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сгрызть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сгрыза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ugryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "угрыза́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ugrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "угры́зть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ugryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "угрыза́ть" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gryzti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gryzti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гриза́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "гри̏сти" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grȉsti" }, "expansion": "grȉsti", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gristi" }, "expansion": "Slovene gristi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hrýzť" }, "expansion": "Slovak hrýzť", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կրծեմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "grate, grind" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gryztʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "прогры́зть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "погры́зть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "сгрызть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7b imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гры́зть", "roman": "grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "грызу́щий", "roman": "gryzúščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зший", "roman": "grýzšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызо́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gryzómyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зенный", "roman": "grýzennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызя́", "roman": "gryzjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зши", "roman": "grýzši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызу́", "roman": "gryzú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду гры́зть", "roman": "búdu grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызёшь", "roman": "gryzjóšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть", "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызёт", "roman": "gryzjót", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет гры́зть", "roman": "búdet grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызём", "roman": "gryzjóm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем гры́зть", "roman": "búdem grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "грызёте", "roman": "gryzjóte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете гры́зть", "roman": "búdete grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "грызу́т", "roman": "gryzút", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут гры́зть", "roman": "búdut grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызи́", "roman": "gryzí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызи́те", "roman": "gryzíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́з", "roman": "grýz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зла", "roman": "grýzla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зло", "roman": "grýzlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7b imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гры́зть", "roman": "grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "грызу́щій", "roman": "gryzúščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зшій", "roman": "grýzšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызо́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gryzómyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зенный", "roman": "grýzennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызя́", "roman": "gryzjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зши", "roman": "grýzši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызу́", "roman": "gryzú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду гры́зть", "roman": "búdu grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызёшь", "roman": "gryzjóšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть", "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызётъ", "roman": "gryzjót", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ гры́зть", "roman": "búdet grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызёмъ", "roman": "gryzjóm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ гры́зть", "roman": "búdem grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "грызёте", "roman": "gryzjóte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете гры́зть", "roman": "búdete grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "грызу́тъ", "roman": "gryzút", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ гры́зть", "roman": "búdut grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызи́", "roman": "gryzí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызи́те", "roman": "gryzíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зъ", "roman": "grýz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зла", "roman": "grýzla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зло", "roman": "grýzlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "грызть", "2": "impf", "pf": "прогры́зть", "pf2": "погры́зть", "pf3": "сгрызть" }, "expansion": "грызть • (gryztʹ) impf (perfective прогры́зть or погры́зть or сгрызть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "7b+p", "3": "грызть", "4": "грыз", "notes": "* Dated.", "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "7b+p", "3": "грызть", "4": "грыз", "notes": "* Dated.", "old": "1", "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gryzún", "word": "грызу́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ugryzénije", "word": "угрызе́ние" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gnaw" ], "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-wm-3kc8Y", "links": [ [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nibble" ], "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-1RhzZ-34", "links": [ [ "nibble", "nibble" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crack (nuts)" ], "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-K47DANiJ", "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 26 10 47 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bite (fingernails)" ], "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-r0yQDzkp", "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nag at" ], "id": "en-грызть-ru-verb-E7WiyM7n", "links": [ [ "nag", "nag" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡrɨsʲtʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-грызть.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "грызть" }
{ "categories": [ "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian class 7 verbs", "Russian class 7b verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gryznútʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "грызну́ть" }, { "roman": "grýztʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гры́зться" }, { "roman": "vgrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вгры́зться" }, { "roman": "vgryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вгрыза́ться" }, { "roman": "výgryztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́грызть" }, { "roman": "vygryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "dogrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "догры́зть" }, { "roman": "dogryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "догрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "zagrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "загры́зть" }, { "roman": "zagryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "загрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "izgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изгры́зть" }, { "roman": "izgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "изгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "nagrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "нагры́зть" }, { "roman": "nagryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нагрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "nagrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "нагры́зться" }, { "roman": "nadgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "надгры́зть" }, { "roman": "nadgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "надгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "obgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обгры́зть" }, { "roman": "obgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "ogryznútʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "огрызну́ться" }, { "roman": "ogryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "огрыза́ться" }, { "roman": "ogrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "огры́зть" }, { "roman": "ogryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "огрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "otgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отгры́зть" }, { "roman": "otgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "otgrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отгры́зться" }, { "roman": "otgryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отгрыза́ться" }, { "roman": "peregrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перегры́зть" }, { "roman": "peregryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перегрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "peregrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перегры́зться" }, { "roman": "pogrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "погры́зть" }, { "roman": "pogrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "погры́зться" }, { "roman": "podgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подгры́зть" }, { "roman": "podgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "progrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прогры́зть" }, { "roman": "progryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прогрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "progrýztʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прогры́зться" }, { "roman": "progryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прогрыза́ться" }, { "roman": "razgrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разгры́зть" }, { "roman": "razgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "sgryztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сгрызть" }, { "roman": "sgryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сгрыза́ть" }, { "roman": "ugryzátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "угрыза́ться" }, { "roman": "ugrýztʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "угры́зть" }, { "roman": "ugryzátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "угрыза́ть" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gryzti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gryzti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гриза́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "гри̏сти" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grȉsti" }, "expansion": "grȉsti", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gristi" }, "expansion": "Slovene gristi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hrýzť" }, "expansion": "Slovak hrýzť", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կրծեմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "grate, grind" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gryztʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "прогры́зть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "погры́зть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "сгрызть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7b imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гры́зть", "roman": "grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "грызу́щий", "roman": "gryzúščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зший", "roman": "grýzšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызо́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gryzómyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зенный", "roman": "grýzennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызя́", "roman": "gryzjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зши", "roman": "grýzši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызу́", "roman": "gryzú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду гры́зть", "roman": "búdu grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызёшь", "roman": "gryzjóšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть", "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызёт", "roman": "gryzjót", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет гры́зть", "roman": "búdet grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызём", "roman": "gryzjóm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем гры́зть", "roman": "búdem grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "грызёте", "roman": "gryzjóte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете гры́зть", "roman": "búdete grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "грызу́т", "roman": "gryzút", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут гры́зть", "roman": "búdut grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызи́", "roman": "gryzí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызи́те", "roman": "gryzíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́з", "roman": "grýz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зла", "roman": "grýzla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зло", "roman": "grýzlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7b imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гры́зть", "roman": "grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "грызу́щій", "roman": "gryzúščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зшій", "roman": "grýzšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызо́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gryzómyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зенный", "roman": "grýzennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызя́", "roman": "gryzjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "гры́зши", "roman": "grýzši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "грызу́", "roman": "gryzú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду гры́зть", "roman": "búdu grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызёшь", "roman": "gryzjóšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь гры́зть", "roman": "búdešʹ grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызётъ", "roman": "gryzjót", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ гры́зть", "roman": "búdet grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызёмъ", "roman": "gryzjóm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ гры́зть", "roman": "búdem grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "грызёте", "roman": "gryzjóte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете гры́зть", "roman": "búdete grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "грызу́тъ", "roman": "gryzút", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ гры́зть", "roman": "búdut grýztʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "грызи́", "roman": "gryzí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "грызи́те", "roman": "gryzíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зъ", "roman": "grýz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зла", "roman": "grýzla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гры́зло", "roman": "grýzlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гры́зли", "roman": "grýzli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "грызть", "2": "impf", "pf": "прогры́зть", "pf2": "погры́зть", "pf3": "сгрызть" }, "expansion": "грызть • (gryztʹ) impf (perfective прогры́зть or погры́зть or сгрызть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "7b+p", "3": "грызть", "4": "грыз", "notes": "* Dated.", "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "7b+p", "3": "грызть", "4": "грыз", "notes": "* Dated.", "old": "1", "pres_pasv_part": "грызо́мый*" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "gryzún", "word": "грызу́н" }, { "roman": "ugryzénije", "word": "угрызе́ние" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gnaw" ], "links": [ [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nibble" ], "links": [ [ "nibble", "nibble" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crack (nuts)" ], "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bite (fingernails)" ], "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nag at" ], "links": [ [ "nag", "nag" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡrɨsʲtʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-грызть.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "грызть" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.