See грустить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for грустить meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grustiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грусть",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, грусть (grustʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustiti. By surface analysis, грусть (grustʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "грусти́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grustítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загрусти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "грусти́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "грустя́щий",
"roman": "grustjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́вший",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
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},
{
"form": "грустя́",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́в",
"roman": "grustív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́вши",
"roman": "grustívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грущу́",
"roman": "gruščú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdu grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́шь",
"roman": "grustíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́т",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdet grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́м",
"roman": "grustím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdem grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́те",
"roman": "grustíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdete grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грустя́т",
"roman": "grustját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdut grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́",
"roman": "grustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́те",
"roman": "grustíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́л",
"roman": "grustíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ли",
"roman": "grustíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ла",
"roman": "grustíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ли",
"roman": "grustíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ло",
"roman": "grustílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ли",
"roman": "grustíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грусти́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "загрусти́ть"
},
"expansion": "грусти́ть • (grustítʹ) impf (perfective загрусти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "грусти́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zagrustítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрусти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagrustítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрусти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nagrustítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагрусти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otgrustítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгрусти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pogrustítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрусти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razgrustítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгрусти́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad, to grieve"
],
"id": "en-грустить-ru-verb-td7EVdnb",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "grustʹ",
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"roman": "grústnyj",
"word": "гру́стный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʊˈsʲtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-грустить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грустить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zagrustítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрусти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagrustítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрусти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nagrustítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагрусти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otgrustítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгрусти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pogrustítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрусти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razgrustítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгрусти́ться"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*grustiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "*grustiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustiti",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, грусть (grustʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustiti. By surface analysis, грусть (grustʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "грусти́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grustítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загрусти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ть",
"roman": "grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "грустя́щий",
"roman": "grustjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́вший",
"roman": "grustívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грустя́",
"roman": "grustjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́в",
"roman": "grustív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́вши",
"roman": "grustívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грущу́",
"roman": "gruščú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdu grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́шь",
"roman": "grustíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́т",
"roman": "grustít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdet grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́м",
"roman": "grustím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdem grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́те",
"roman": "grustíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdete grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грустя́т",
"roman": "grustját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут грусти́ть",
"roman": "búdut grustítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́",
"roman": "grustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́те",
"roman": "grustíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́л",
"roman": "grustíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ли",
"roman": "grustíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ла",
"roman": "grustíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ли",
"roman": "grustíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ло",
"roman": "grustílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грусти́ли",
"roman": "grustíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грусти́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "загрусти́ть"
},
"expansion": "грусти́ть • (grustítʹ) impf (perfective загрусти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "грусти́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grustʹ",
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"roman": "grústnyj",
"word": "гру́стный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad, to grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʊˈsʲtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-грустить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грустить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.