"гром" meaning in Russian

See гром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrom] Audio: Ru-гром.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gromъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gromъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gromъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|adj=громово́й|nom_pl=гро́мы,грома́*|notes=* Poetic.}} гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.) Forms: grom [romanization], гро́ма [genitive], гро́мы [nominative, plural], грома́^* [nominative, plural], громо́в [genitive, plural], громово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гро́м [nominative, singular], гро́мы [nominative, plural], грома́ [nominative, plural], grómy [nominative, plural], gromá [nominative, plural], гро́ма [genitive, singular], громо́в [genitive, plural], гро́му [dative, singular], грома́м [dative, plural], гро́м [accusative, singular], гро́мы [accusative, plural], грома́ [accusative, plural], grómy [accusative, plural], gromá [accusative, plural], гро́мом [instrumental, singular], грома́ми [instrumental, plural], гро́ме [prepositional, singular], грома́х [plural, prepositional], громъ [alternative]
  1. (meteorology) thunder, thunderbolt
    Sense id: en-гром-ru-noun-24MSLoRe Categories (other): Meteorology, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Weather Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 52 48 Disambiguation of Weather: 100 0 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. roar, thunderous sound Synonyms: гро́хот
    Sense id: en-гром-ru-noun-NtWHhG1p Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Sounds Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 19 30 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 12 30 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sounds: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гро́мкий (grómkij), громове́ржец (gromovéržec) [animate, masculine], громогла́сный (gromoglásnyj), громоподо́бный (gromopodóbnyj) Related terms: греме́ть (gremétʹ) [imperfective], громи́ть (gromítʹ) [imperfective], ? гры́мза (grýmza) [animate, feminine], ? угрю́мый (ugrjúmyj), мо́лния (mólnija)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grómkij",
      "word": "гро́мкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gromovéržec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "громове́ржец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gromoglásnyj",
      "word": "громогла́сный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gromopodóbnyj",
      "word": "громоподо́бный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "roman": "gróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "roman": "gromóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́му",
      "roman": "grómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́м",
      "roman": "gromám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мом",
      "roman": "grómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́ми",
      "roman": "gromámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ме",
      "roman": "gróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́х",
      "roman": "gromáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громъ",
      "roman": "grom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "adj": "громово́й",
        "nom_pl": "гро́мы,грома́*",
        "notes": "* Poetic."
      },
      "expansion": "гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gremétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "греме́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gromítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "громи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grýmza",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "? гры́мза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "word": "? угрю́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólnija",
      "word": "мо́лния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-гром-ru-noun-24MSLoRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 30 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 30 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "ru:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roar, thunderous sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-гром-ru-noun-NtWHhG1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гро́хот"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гром.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гром"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Sounds",
    "ru:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grómkij",
      "word": "гро́мкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gromovéržec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "громове́ржец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gromoglásnyj",
      "word": "громогла́сный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gromopodóbnyj",
      "word": "громоподо́бный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "roman": "gróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "roman": "gromóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́му",
      "roman": "grómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́м",
      "roman": "gromám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мом",
      "roman": "grómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́ми",
      "roman": "gromámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ме",
      "roman": "gróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́х",
      "roman": "gromáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громъ",
      "roman": "grom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "adj": "громово́й",
        "nom_pl": "гро́мы,грома́*",
        "notes": "* Poetic."
      },
      "expansion": "гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gremétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "греме́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gromítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "громи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grýmza",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "? гры́мза"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "word": "? угрю́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólnija",
      "word": "мо́лния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roar, thunderous sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гро́хот"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гром.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гром"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гром meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'грома́^*' in 'гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.)'",
  "path": [
    "гром"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "гром",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Poetic.",
  "path": [
    "гром"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "гром",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.