"гром" meaning in Russian

See гром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrom] Audio: Ru-гром.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gromъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gromъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gromъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|adj=громово́й|nom_pl=гро́мы,грома́*|notes=* Poetic.}} гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.) Forms: grom [romanization], гро́ма [genitive], гро́мы [nominative, plural], грома́^* [nominative, plural], громо́в [genitive, plural], громово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гро́м [nominative, singular], гро́мы [nominative, plural], грома́ [nominative, plural], grómy [nominative, plural], gromá [nominative, plural], гро́ма [genitive, singular], громо́в [genitive, plural], гро́му [dative, singular], грома́м [dative, plural], гро́м [accusative, singular], гро́мы [accusative, plural], грома́ [accusative, plural], grómy [accusative, plural], gromá [accusative, plural], гро́мом [instrumental, singular], грома́ми [instrumental, plural], гро́ме [prepositional, singular], грома́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (meteorology) thunder, thunderbolt Categories (topical): Meteorology, Weather
    Sense id: en-гром-ru-noun-24MSLoRe Disambiguation of Weather: 100 0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 50 50 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. roar, thunderous sound Categories (topical): Sounds Synonyms: гро́хот
    Sense id: en-гром-ru-noun-NtWHhG1p Disambiguation of Sounds: 35 65 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 27 26 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 28 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: громъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (grom) Related terms: гро́мкий (grómkij), громове́ржец (gromovéržec), громоподо́бный (gromopodóbnyj), мо́лния (mólnija)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "3": "*gromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "roman": "gróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "roman": "gromóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́му",
      "roman": "grómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́м",
      "roman": "gromám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мом",
      "roman": "grómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́ми",
      "roman": "gromámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ме",
      "roman": "gróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́х",
      "roman": "gromáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "adj": "громово́й",
        "nom_pl": "гро́мы,грома́*",
        "notes": "* Poetic."
      },
      "expansion": "гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grómkij",
      "word": "гро́мкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gromovéržec",
      "word": "громове́ржец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gromopodóbnyj",
      "word": "громоподо́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólnija",
      "word": "мо́лния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-гром-ru-noun-24MSLoRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 28 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "ru:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roar, thunderous sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-гром-ru-noun-NtWHhG1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гро́хот"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гром.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grom",
      "word": "громъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гром"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Sounds",
    "ru:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
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        "3": "*gromъ"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ма",
      "roman": "gróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "громо́в",
      "roman": "gromóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́му",
      "roman": "grómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́м",
      "roman": "gromám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́м",
      "roman": "gróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мы",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́мом",
      "roman": "grómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́ми",
      "roman": "gromámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́ме",
      "roman": "gróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грома́х",
      "roman": "gromáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "adj": "громово́й",
        "nom_pl": "гро́мы,грома́*",
        "notes": "* Poetic."
      },
      "expansion": "гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grómkij",
      "word": "гро́мкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gromovéržec",
      "word": "громове́ржец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gromopodóbnyj",
      "word": "громоподо́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólnija",
      "word": "мо́лния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) thunder, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roar, thunderous sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гро́хот"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гром.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grom",
      "word": "громъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гром"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гром meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'грома́^*' in 'гром • (grom) m inan (genitive гро́ма, nominative plural гро́мы or грома́^*, genitive plural громо́в, relational adjective громово́й) (* Poetic.)'",
  "path": [
    "гром"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "гром",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Poetic.",
  "path": [
    "гром"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "гром",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.