"гречка" meaning in Russian

See гречка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrʲet͡ɕkə] Audio: Ru-гре́чка.ogg
Etymology: гре́ча (gréča) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гре́ча|-ка}} гре́ча (gréča) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гре́чка|*}} гре́чка • (gréčka) f inan (genitive гре́чки, nominative plural гре́чки, genitive plural гре́чек) Forms: гре́чка [canonical], gréčka [romanization], гре́чки [genitive], гре́чки [nominative, plural], гре́чек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́чка [nominative, singular], гре́чки [nominative, plural], гре́чки [genitive, singular], гре́чек [genitive, plural], гре́чке [dative, singular], гре́чкам [dative, plural], гре́чку [accusative, singular], гре́чки [accusative, plural], гре́чкой [instrumental, singular], гре́чкою [instrumental, singular], гре́чками [instrumental, plural], гре́чке [prepositional, singular], гре́чках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́чка [dated, nominative, singular], гре́чки [dated, nominative, plural], гре́чки [dated, genitive, singular], гре́чекъ [dated, genitive, plural], гре́чкѣ [dated, dative, singular], гре́чкамъ [dated, dative, plural], гре́чку [accusative, dated, singular], гре́чки [accusative, dated, plural], гре́чкой [dated, instrumental, singular], гре́чкою [dated, instrumental, singular], гре́чками [dated, instrumental, plural], гре́чкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], гре́чкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) buckwheat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-гречка-ru-noun-nPK85YVI Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Buckwheat family plants, Food and drink Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 75 25 Disambiguation of Food and drink: 68 32
  2. (colloquial) buckwheat porridge (breakfast cereal) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: гре́чневая ка́ша
    Sense id: en-гречка-ru-noun-yChoqPr4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка, Grains Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 20 80 Disambiguation of Grains: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гречи́ха (grečíxa), гре́чневый (gréčnevyj)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրեչկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրեչկա (grečʻka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրեչկա (grečʻka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გრეჩკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გრეჩკა (grečḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გრეჩკა (grečḳa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гре́ча",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ча (gréča) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гре́ча (gréča) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gréčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чка",
      "roman": "gréčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чек",
      "roman": "gréček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чке",
      "roman": "gréčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкам",
      "roman": "gréčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чку",
      "roman": "gréčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкой",
      "roman": "gréčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкою",
      "roman": "gréčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чками",
      "roman": "gréčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чке",
      "roman": "gréčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чках",
      "roman": "gréčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чка",
      "roman": "gréčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чекъ",
      "roman": "gréček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкѣ",
      "roman": "gréčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкамъ",
      "roman": "gréčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чку",
      "roman": "gréčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкой",
      "roman": "gréčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкою",
      "roman": "gréčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чками",
      "roman": "gréčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкѣ",
      "roman": "gréčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкахъ",
      "roman": "gréčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́чка • (gréčka) f inan (genitive гре́чки, nominative plural гре́чки, genitive plural гре́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grečíxa",
      "word": "гречи́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréčnevyj",
      "word": "гре́чневый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-гречка-ru-noun-nPK85YVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buckwheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ru:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat porridge (breakfast cereal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гречка-ru-noun-yChoqPr4",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buckwheat porridge (breakfast cereal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гре́чневая ка́ша"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲet͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гре́чка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%CC%81%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%CC%81%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%CC%81%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гречка"
  ],
  "word": "гречка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Buckwheat family plants",
    "ru:Food and drink",
    "ru:Grains"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրեչկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրեչկա (grečʻka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրեչկա (grečʻka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გრეჩკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გრეჩკა (grečḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გრეჩკა (grečḳa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гре́ча",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ча (gréča) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гре́ча (gréča) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gréčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чка",
      "roman": "gréčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чек",
      "roman": "gréček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чке",
      "roman": "gréčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкам",
      "roman": "gréčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чку",
      "roman": "gréčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкой",
      "roman": "gréčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкою",
      "roman": "gréčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чками",
      "roman": "gréčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чке",
      "roman": "gréčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чках",
      "roman": "gréčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чка",
      "roman": "gréčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чекъ",
      "roman": "gréček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкѣ",
      "roman": "gréčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкамъ",
      "roman": "gréčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чку",
      "roman": "gréčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чки",
      "roman": "gréčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкой",
      "roman": "gréčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкою",
      "roman": "gréčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чками",
      "roman": "gréčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкѣ",
      "roman": "gréčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́чкахъ",
      "roman": "gréčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́чка • (gréčka) f inan (genitive гре́чки, nominative plural гре́чки, genitive plural гре́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grečíxa",
      "word": "гречи́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréčnevyj",
      "word": "гре́чневый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buckwheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat porridge (breakfast cereal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buckwheat porridge (breakfast cereal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гре́чневая ка́ша"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲet͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гре́чка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%CC%81%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%CC%81%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%CC%81%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гречка"
  ],
  "word": "гречка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гречка meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.