See граять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загра́ять"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grajati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grajati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ять",
"roman": "grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ющий",
"roman": "grájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́явший",
"roman": "grájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́я",
"roman": "grája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яв",
"roman": "grájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́явши",
"roman": "grájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ю",
"roman": "gráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гра́ять",
"roman": "búdu grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ешь",
"roman": "gráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гра́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ет",
"roman": "grájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гра́ять",
"roman": "búdet grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ем",
"roman": "grájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гра́ять",
"roman": "búdem grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ете",
"roman": "grájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гра́ять",
"roman": "búdete grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ют",
"roman": "grájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гра́ять",
"roman": "búdut grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́й",
"roman": "gráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́йте",
"roman": "grájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ял",
"roman": "grájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яли",
"roman": "grájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яла",
"roman": "grájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яли",
"roman": "grájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яло",
"roman": "grájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яли",
"roman": "grájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ять",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гра́ять • (grájatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a",
"3": "гра́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to caw, to croak (of birds)"
],
"id": "en-граять-ru-verb-si1AWlnV",
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk poetic) to caw, to croak (of birds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́ркать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to laugh loudly"
],
"id": "en-граять-ru-verb-NM0HP7Xn",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to laugh loudly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хохота́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 52 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
],
"id": "en-граять-ru-verb-GrFdsoLV",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"jokes",
"jokes"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зубоска́лить"
},
{
"word": "шали́ть"
},
{
"word": "дури́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quarrel"
],
"id": "en-граять-ru-verb-JIEhRl8o",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡra(j)ɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "граять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zagrájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загра́ять"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grajati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grajati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ять",
"roman": "grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ющий",
"roman": "grájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́явший",
"roman": "grájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́я",
"roman": "grája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яв",
"roman": "grájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́явши",
"roman": "grájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ю",
"roman": "gráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гра́ять",
"roman": "búdu grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ешь",
"roman": "gráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гра́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ет",
"roman": "grájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гра́ять",
"roman": "búdet grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ем",
"roman": "grájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гра́ять",
"roman": "búdem grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ете",
"roman": "grájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гра́ять",
"roman": "búdete grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ют",
"roman": "grájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гра́ять",
"roman": "búdut grájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́й",
"roman": "gráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́йте",
"roman": "grájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ял",
"roman": "grájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яли",
"roman": "grájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яла",
"roman": "grájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яли",
"roman": "grájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яло",
"roman": "grájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́яли",
"roman": "grájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ять",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гра́ять • (grájatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a",
"3": "гра́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to caw, to croak (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk poetic) to caw, to croak (of birds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́ркать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to laugh loudly"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to laugh loudly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хохота́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"jokes",
"jokes"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зубоска́лить"
},
{
"word": "шали́ть"
},
{
"word": "дури́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡra(j)ɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "граять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for граять meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.