"граять" meaning in All languages combined

See граять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡra(j)ɪtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grajati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grajati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grajati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati Head templates: {{ru-verb|гра́ять|impf}} гра́ять • (grájatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|6a|гра́ять}} Forms: гра́ять [canonical], grájatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], гра́ять [imperfective, infinitive], гра́ющий [active, participle, present], гра́явший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], гра́я [adverbial, participle, present], гра́яв [adverbial, participle, past], гра́явши [adverbial, participle, past], гра́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гра́ять [first-person, future, singular], гра́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гра́ять [future, second-person, singular], гра́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гра́ять [future, singular, third-person], гра́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гра́ять [first-person, future, plural], гра́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гра́ять [future, plural, second-person], гра́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гра́ять [future, plural, third-person], гра́й [imperative, singular], гра́йте [imperative, plural], гра́ял [masculine, past, singular], гра́яли [masculine, past, plural], гра́яла [feminine, past, singular], гра́яли [feminine, past, plural], гра́яло [neuter, past, singular], гра́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (folk poetic) to caw, to croak (of birds) Synonyms: ка́ркать
    Sense id: en-граять-ru-verb-si1AWlnV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 36 32 15
  2. (figuratively) to laugh loudly Tags: figuratively Synonyms: хохота́ть
    Sense id: en-граять-ru-verb-NM0HP7Xn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 36 32 15
  3. (figuratively) to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool Tags: figuratively Synonyms: зубоска́лить, шали́ть, дури́ть
    Sense id: en-граять-ru-verb-GrFdsoLV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 36 32 15
  4. to quarrel
    Sense id: en-граять-ru-verb-JIEhRl8o Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 36 32 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: загра́ять (zagrájatʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for граять meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загра́ять"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grajati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grajati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ять",
      "roman": "grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ющий",
      "roman": "grájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́явший",
      "roman": "grájavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́я",
      "roman": "grája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яв",
      "roman": "grájav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́явши",
      "roman": "grájavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ю",
      "roman": "gráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdu grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ешь",
      "roman": "gráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ет",
      "roman": "grájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdet grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ем",
      "roman": "grájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdem grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ете",
      "roman": "grájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdete grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ют",
      "roman": "grájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdut grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́й",
      "roman": "gráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́йте",
      "roman": "grájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ял",
      "roman": "grájal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яли",
      "roman": "grájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яла",
      "roman": "grájala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яли",
      "roman": "grájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яло",
      "roman": "grájalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яли",
      "roman": "grájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́ять",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́ять • (grájatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6a",
        "3": "гра́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caw, to croak (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-граять-ru-verb-si1AWlnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "caw",
          "caw"
        ],
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk poetic) to caw, to croak (of birds)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ка́ркать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh loudly"
      ],
      "id": "en-граять-ru-verb-NM0HP7Xn",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to laugh loudly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хохота́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
      ],
      "id": "en-граять-ru-verb-GrFdsoLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "noisily",
          "noisily"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "jokes",
          "jokes"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зубоска́лить"
        },
        {
          "word": "шали́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "дури́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-граять-ru-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡra(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zagrájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загра́ять"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grajati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grajati"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ять",
      "roman": "grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ющий",
      "roman": "grájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́явший",
      "roman": "grájavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́я",
      "roman": "grája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яв",
      "roman": "grájav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́явши",
      "roman": "grájavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ю",
      "roman": "gráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdu grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ешь",
      "roman": "gráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ет",
      "roman": "grájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdet grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ем",
      "roman": "grájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdem grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ете",
      "roman": "grájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdete grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ют",
      "roman": "grájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гра́ять",
      "roman": "búdut grájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́й",
      "roman": "gráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́йте",
      "roman": "grájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ял",
      "roman": "grájal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яли",
      "roman": "grájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яла",
      "roman": "grájala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яли",
      "roman": "grájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яло",
      "roman": "grájalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́яли",
      "roman": "grájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́ять",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́ять • (grájatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6a",
        "3": "гра́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caw, to croak (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "caw",
          "caw"
        ],
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk poetic) to caw, to croak (of birds)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ка́ркать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh loudly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to laugh loudly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хохота́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "noisily",
          "noisily"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "jokes",
          "jokes"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to ridicule noisily, to play jokes on, to fool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зубоска́лить"
        },
        {
          "word": "шали́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "дури́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡra(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.