"горбатый" meaning in Russian

See горбатый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡɐrˈbatɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ. By surface analysis, горб (gorb) + -а́тый (-átyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gъrbatъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gъrbatъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ, {{surf|ru|горб|-а́тый}} By surface analysis, горб (gorb) + -а́тый (-átyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|горба́тый|+|absn=+|adv=горба́то}} горба́тый • (gorbátyj) (comparative (по)горба́тее or (по)горба́тей, adverb горба́то, abstract noun горба́тость) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|горба́тый|a}} Forms: горба́тый [canonical], gorbátyj [romanization], (по)горба́тее [comparative], (по)горба́тей [comparative], горба́то [adverb], горба́тость [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], горба́тый [masculine, nominative], горба́тое [neuter, nominative], горба́тая [feminine, nominative], горба́тые [nominative, plural], горба́того [genitive, masculine, neuter], горба́той [feminine, genitive], горба́тых [genitive, plural], горба́тому [dative, masculine, neuter], горба́той [dative, feminine], горба́тым [dative, plural], горба́того [accusative, animate, masculine], горба́тое [accusative, neuter], горба́тую [accusative, feminine], горба́тых [accusative, animate, plural], горба́тый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], горба́тые [accusative, inanimate, plural], горба́тым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], горба́той [feminine, instrumental], горба́тою [feminine, instrumental], горба́тыми [instrumental, plural], горба́том [masculine, neuter, prepositional], горба́той [feminine, prepositional], горба́тых [plural, prepositional], горба́т [masculine, short-form], горба́то [neuter, short-form], горба́та [feminine, short-form], горба́ты [plural, short-form]
  1. humpbacked, hunchbacked (having a hump on the back)
    Sense id: en-горбатый-ru-adj-sCHfkx~C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -атый Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -атый: 88 12
  2. humpy
    Sense id: en-горбатый-ru-adj-r3Ge7AYl Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: горба́тка (gorbátka) [animate, feminine], горба́титься (gorbátitʹsja) [imperfective], Phrases, попу́тного ве́тра в горба́тую спи́ну (popútnovo vétra v gorbátuju spínu), Proverbs, горба́того моги́ла испра́вит (gorbátovo mogíla isprávit) Related terms: горб (gorb) [masculine], го́рбиться (górbitʹsja) [imperfective], горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorbátka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горба́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorbátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "горба́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "popútnovo vétra v gorbátuju spínu",
      "word": "попу́тного ве́тра в горба́тую спи́ну"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorbátovo mogíla isprávit",
      "word": "горба́того моги́ла испра́вит"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbatъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbatъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб",
        "3": "-а́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, горб (gorb) + -а́тый (-átyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ. By surface analysis, горб (gorb) + -а́тый (-átyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горба́тый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorbátyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)горба́тее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)горба́тей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́то",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тый",
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тое",
      "roman": "gorbátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тая",
      "roman": "gorbátaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тые",
      "roman": "gorbátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́того",
      "roman": "gorbátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тых",
      "roman": "gorbátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тому",
      "roman": "gorbátomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тым",
      "roman": "gorbátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́того",
      "roman": "gorbátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тое",
      "roman": "gorbátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тую",
      "roman": "gorbátuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тых",
      "roman": "gorbátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тый",
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тые",
      "roman": "gorbátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тым",
      "roman": "gorbátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тою",
      "roman": "gorbátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тыми",
      "roman": "gorbátymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́том",
      "roman": "gorbátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тых",
      "roman": "gorbátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́т",
      "roman": "gorbát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́то",
      "roman": "gorbáto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́та",
      "roman": "gorbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ты",
      "roman": "gorbáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горба́тый",
        "2": "+",
        "absn": "+",
        "adv": "горба́то"
      },
      "expansion": "горба́тый • (gorbátyj) (comparative (по)горба́тее or (по)горба́тей, adverb горба́то, abstract noun горба́тость)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горба́тый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "го́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorbýlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горбы́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -атый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humpbacked, hunchbacked (having a hump on the back)"
      ],
      "id": "en-горбатый-ru-adj-sCHfkx~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "humpbacked",
          "humpbacked"
        ],
        [
          "hunchbacked",
          "hunchbacked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hooked / aquiline nose",
          "roman": "gorbátyj nos",
          "text": "горба́тый нос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humpy"
      ],
      "id": "en-горбатый-ru-adj-r3Ge7AYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "humpy",
          "humpy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐrˈbatɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбатый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -атый",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorbátka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горба́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "горба́титься"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popútnovo vétra v gorbátuju spínu",
      "word": "попу́тного ве́тра в горба́тую спи́ну"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbátovo mogíla isprávit",
      "word": "горба́того моги́ла испра́вит"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbatъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbatъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб",
        "3": "-а́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, горб (gorb) + -а́тый (-átyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbatъ. By surface analysis, горб (gorb) + -а́тый (-átyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горба́тый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorbátyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)горба́тее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)горба́тей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́то",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тый",
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тое",
      "roman": "gorbátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тая",
      "roman": "gorbátaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тые",
      "roman": "gorbátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́того",
      "roman": "gorbátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тых",
      "roman": "gorbátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тому",
      "roman": "gorbátomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тым",
      "roman": "gorbátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́того",
      "roman": "gorbátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тое",
      "roman": "gorbátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тую",
      "roman": "gorbátuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тых",
      "roman": "gorbátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тый",
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тые",
      "roman": "gorbátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тым",
      "roman": "gorbátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тою",
      "roman": "gorbátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тыми",
      "roman": "gorbátymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́том",
      "roman": "gorbátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́той",
      "roman": "gorbátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́тых",
      "roman": "gorbátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́т",
      "roman": "gorbát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́то",
      "roman": "gorbáto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́та",
      "roman": "gorbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ты",
      "roman": "gorbáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горба́тый",
        "2": "+",
        "absn": "+",
        "adv": "горба́то"
      },
      "expansion": "горба́тый • (gorbátyj) (comparative (по)горба́тее or (по)горба́тей, adverb горба́то, abstract noun горба́тость)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горба́тый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gorb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "го́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbýlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горбы́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humpbacked, hunchbacked (having a hump on the back)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humpbacked",
          "humpbacked"
        ],
        [
          "hunchbacked",
          "hunchbacked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hooked / aquiline nose",
          "roman": "gorbátyj nos",
          "text": "горба́тый нос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humpy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humpy",
          "humpy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐrˈbatɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбатый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горбатый meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.