See голубой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկնագույն",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mavi",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mavi (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mavi (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лубь",
"3": "-о́й",
"t1": "pigeon, dove"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ. By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój); the sense refers to the bluish tint of the bird's neck plumage.\nThe usage for \"homosexual\" was derived from a slang word used by gay men during the 1960's, referring to the pigeons in Sverdlov Square in Moscow where gay men used to meet secretly. The usage was also derived from a song in the 1951 film \"We are for peace\" (Мы за мир), \"Fly, doves\" (Летите, голуби) by Mikhail Matusovsky, where the first lines \"fly, doves, fly\" (Летите, голуби, летите) were used to warn gay men about a coming police or KGB raid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "golubój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)голубе́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)голубе́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "голубе́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́е",
"roman": "golubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "голуба́я",
"roman": "golubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"roman": "golubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́му",
"roman": "golubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́е",
"roman": "golubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубу́ю",
"roman": "golubúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"roman": "golubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́ю",
"roman": "golubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́ми",
"roman": "golubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́м",
"roman": "golubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "голубо́й",
"2": "голубе́е",
"3": "голубе́йший"
},
"expansion": "голубо́й • (golubój) (comparative (по)голубе́е or (по)голубе́й, superlative голубе́йший)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "голубо́й"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn blue, to show blue",
"roman": "golubétʹ",
"word": "голубе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "goloubets (stuffed cabbage)",
"roman": "golubéc",
"word": "голубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dove, pigeon",
"roman": "gólubʹ",
"word": "го́лубь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "female dove or pigeon",
"roman": "golúbka",
"word": "голу́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golubók",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "голубо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blueness",
"roman": "golubizná",
"word": "голубизна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blueberry, etc. (any berry of a blue color)",
"roman": "golubíka",
"word": "голуби́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to take tender care (of), to caress (poetic)",
"roman": "golúbitʹ",
"word": "голу́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bluish",
"roman": "golubovátyj",
"word": "голубова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "satin flower, blue-eyed grass",
"roman": "goluboglázka",
"word": "голубогла́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "my dear",
"roman": "golúbčik",
"word": "голу́бчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "my dear",
"roman": "golúbuška",
"word": "голу́бушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dovecot",
"roman": "golubjátnja",
"word": "голубя́тня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blue color:"
},
{
"english": "television, TV set",
"roman": "golubój ekrán",
"text": "голубо́й экра́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind power",
"roman": "golubój úgolʹ",
"text": "голубо́й у́голь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue fox",
"roman": "golubój peséc",
"text": "голубо́й песе́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Big Blue",
"roman": "Golubój gigánt",
"text": "Голубо́й гига́нт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue noise",
"roman": "golubój šum",
"text": "голубо́й шум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "water gas",
"roman": "golubój gaz",
"text": "голубо́й газ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Locus ceruleus",
"roman": "golubóje pjatnó",
"text": "голубо́е пятно́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light blue, sky blue, azure (contrasts with си́ний (sínij, “dark blue, indigo”))"
],
"id": "en-голубой-ru-adj-ELhwYlZ9",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"sky blue",
"sky blue"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"си́ний",
"синий#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "secret dream; a dream that one can never realize",
"roman": "golubája mečtá",
"text": "голуба́я мечта́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue blood; aristocrat, member of the royal family",
"roman": "golubája krovʹ",
"text": "голуба́я кровь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prince (literally, “prince of blue blood”)",
"roman": "princ golubój króvi",
"text": "принц голубо́й кро́ви (poetic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideal"
],
"id": "en-голубой-ru-adj-y8io~6hq",
"links": [
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ideal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We went to [see] a gay musical.",
"roman": "My xodíli na golubój mjúzikl.",
"text": "Мы ходи́ли на голубо́й мю́зикл.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gay, homosexual (mostly related to male homosexuals, i.e. not lesbian)"
],
"id": "en-голубой-ru-adj-0yn7~Oqh",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, euphemistic) gay, homosexual (mostly related to male homosexuals, i.e. not lesbian)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəɫʊˈboj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-голубой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Матусовский, Михаил Львович"
],
"word": "голубой"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկնագույն",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaluboy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qaluboy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qaluboy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ცისფერი",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ცისფერი (cisperi) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ცისფერი (cisperi) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лубь",
"3": "-о́й",
"t1": "pigeon, dove"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ. By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój); the sense refers to the bluish tint of the bird's neck plumage.\nThe usage for \"homosexual\" was derived from a slang word used by gay men during the 1960's, referring to the pigeons in Sverdlov Square in Moscow where gay men used to meet secretly. The usage was also derived from a song in the 1951 film \"We are for peace\" (Мы за мир), \"Fly, doves\" (Летите, голуби) by Mikhail Matusovsky, where the first lines \"fly, doves, fly\" (Летите, голуби, летите) were used to warn gay men about a coming police or KGB raid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "golubój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"roman": "golubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́му",
"roman": "golubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́ми",
"roman": "golubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́м",
"roman": "golubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "голубо́й",
"2": "+",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "голубо́й • (golubój) m anim (genitive голубо́го, nominative plural голубы́е, genitive plural голубы́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 16 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ой",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 17 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "ru:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "он голубо́й ― on golubój ― he’s gay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male gay (neutral term, see also гей, педераст, гомосексуалист)"
],
"id": "en-голубой-ru-noun--uYqImUl",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"гей",
"гей"
],
[
"педераст",
"педераст"
],
[
"гомосексуалист",
"гомосексуалист"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, euphemistic) male gay (neutral term, see also гей, педераст, гомосексуалист)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəɫʊˈboj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-голубой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Матусовский, Михаил Львович"
],
"word": "голубой"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian gay slang",
"Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-b adjectival nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ой",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:LGBT"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկնագույն",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mavi",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mavi (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mavi (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лубь",
"3": "-о́й",
"t1": "pigeon, dove"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ. By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój); the sense refers to the bluish tint of the bird's neck plumage.\nThe usage for \"homosexual\" was derived from a slang word used by gay men during the 1960's, referring to the pigeons in Sverdlov Square in Moscow where gay men used to meet secretly. The usage was also derived from a song in the 1951 film \"We are for peace\" (Мы за мир), \"Fly, doves\" (Летите, голуби) by Mikhail Matusovsky, where the first lines \"fly, doves, fly\" (Летите, голуби, летите) were used to warn gay men about a coming police or KGB raid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "golubój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)голубе́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)голубе́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "голубе́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́е",
"roman": "golubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "голуба́я",
"roman": "golubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"roman": "golubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́му",
"roman": "golubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́е",
"roman": "golubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубу́ю",
"roman": "golubúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"roman": "golubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́ю",
"roman": "golubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́ми",
"roman": "golubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́м",
"roman": "golubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "голубо́й",
"2": "голубе́е",
"3": "голубе́йший"
},
"expansion": "голубо́й • (golubój) (comparative (по)голубе́е or (по)голубе́й, superlative голубе́йший)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "голубо́й"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to turn blue, to show blue",
"roman": "golubétʹ",
"word": "голубе́ть"
},
{
"english": "goloubets (stuffed cabbage)",
"roman": "golubéc",
"word": "голубе́ц"
},
{
"english": "dove, pigeon",
"roman": "gólubʹ",
"word": "го́лубь"
},
{
"english": "female dove or pigeon",
"roman": "golúbka",
"word": "голу́бка"
},
{
"roman": "golubók",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "голубо́к"
},
{
"english": "blueness",
"roman": "golubizná",
"word": "голубизна́"
},
{
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blueberry, etc. (any berry of a blue color)",
"roman": "golubíka",
"word": "голуби́ка"
},
{
"english": "to take tender care (of), to caress (poetic)",
"roman": "golúbitʹ",
"word": "голу́бить"
},
{
"english": "bluish",
"roman": "golubovátyj",
"word": "голубова́тый"
},
{
"english": "satin flower, blue-eyed grass",
"roman": "goluboglázka",
"word": "голубогла́зка"
},
{
"english": "my dear",
"roman": "golúbčik",
"word": "голу́бчик"
},
{
"english": "my dear",
"roman": "golúbuška",
"word": "голу́бушка"
},
{
"english": "dovecot",
"roman": "golubjátnja",
"word": "голубя́тня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blue color:"
},
{
"english": "television, TV set",
"roman": "golubój ekrán",
"text": "голубо́й экра́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind power",
"roman": "golubój úgolʹ",
"text": "голубо́й у́голь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue fox",
"roman": "golubój peséc",
"text": "голубо́й песе́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Big Blue",
"roman": "Golubój gigánt",
"text": "Голубо́й гига́нт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue noise",
"roman": "golubój šum",
"text": "голубо́й шум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "water gas",
"roman": "golubój gaz",
"text": "голубо́й газ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Locus ceruleus",
"roman": "golubóje pjatnó",
"text": "голубо́е пятно́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light blue, sky blue, azure (contrasts with си́ний (sínij, “dark blue, indigo”))"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"sky blue",
"sky blue"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"си́ний",
"синий#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "secret dream; a dream that one can never realize",
"roman": "golubája mečtá",
"text": "голуба́я мечта́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue blood; aristocrat, member of the royal family",
"roman": "golubája krovʹ",
"text": "голуба́я кровь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prince (literally, “prince of blue blood”)",
"roman": "princ golubój króvi",
"text": "принц голубо́й кро́ви (poetic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideal"
],
"links": [
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ideal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian euphemisms",
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We went to [see] a gay musical.",
"roman": "My xodíli na golubój mjúzikl.",
"text": "Мы ходи́ли на голубо́й мю́зикл.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gay, homosexual (mostly related to male homosexuals, i.e. not lesbian)"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, euphemistic) gay, homosexual (mostly related to male homosexuals, i.e. not lesbian)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəɫʊˈboj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-голубой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Матусовский, Михаил Львович"
],
"word": "голубой"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian gay slang",
"Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-b adjectival nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ой",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:LGBT"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկնագույն",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaluboy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qaluboy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qaluboy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ცისფერი",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ცისფერი (cisperi) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ცისფერი (cisperi) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "голѫбъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лубь",
"3": "-о́й",
"t1": "pigeon, dove"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ. By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój); the sense refers to the bluish tint of the bird's neck plumage.\nThe usage for \"homosexual\" was derived from a slang word used by gay men during the 1960's, referring to the pigeons in Sverdlov Square in Moscow where gay men used to meet secretly. The usage was also derived from a song in the 1951 film \"We are for peace\" (Мы за мир), \"Fly, doves\" (Летите, голуби) by Mikhail Matusovsky, where the first lines \"fly, doves, fly\" (Летите, голуби, летите) were used to warn gay men about a coming police or KGB raid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "golubój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́й",
"roman": "golubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́е",
"roman": "golubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́му",
"roman": "golubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́го",
"roman": "golubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́м",
"roman": "golubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́ми",
"roman": "golubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "голубо́м",
"roman": "golubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "голубы́х",
"roman": "golubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "голубо́й",
"2": "+",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "голубо́й • (golubój) m anim (genitive голубо́го, nominative plural голубы́е, genitive plural голубы́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian euphemisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "он голубо́й ― on golubój ― he’s gay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male gay (neutral term, see also гей, педераст, гомосексуалист)"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"гей",
"гей"
],
[
"педераст",
"педераст"
],
[
"гомосексуалист",
"гомосексуалист"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, euphemistic) male gay (neutral term, see also гей, педераст, гомосексуалист)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəɫʊˈboj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-голубой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Матусовский, Михаил Львович"
],
"word": "голубой"
}
Download raw JSONL data for голубой meaning in Russian (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.