"голод" meaning in Russian

See голод in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡoɫət] Audio: Ru-голод.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ. Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷeldʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|голодъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|голодъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*goldъ}} Proto-Slavic *goldъ, {{cog|sa|गृध्र||desiring greedily|tr=gṛ́dhra}} Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|го́лод|adj=голо́дный|n=sg}} го́лод • (gólod) m inan (genitive го́лода, uncountable, relational adjective голо́дный) Forms: го́лод [canonical], gólod [romanization], го́лода [genitive], голо́дный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́лод [nominative, singular], го́лода [genitive, singular], го́лоду [dative, singular], го́лод [accusative, singular], го́лодом [instrumental, singular], го́лоде [prepositional, singular]
  1. hunger Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-голод-ru-noun-W6uk-5QV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 12 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 12 17 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 19 19 28
  2. famine Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-голод-ru-noun-G8Dp3y8i Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 12 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 12 17 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 19 19 28
  3. starvation Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-голод-ru-noun-vc1pmRUA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 12 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 12 17 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 16 40 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 13 56 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 19 19 28
  4. dearth, shortage Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-голод-ru-noun-rlhsgOud Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 12 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 12 17 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 19 19 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: го́лодъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gólod) Derived forms: голода́ть (golodátʹ) [imperfective], голодо́вка (golodóvka) [feminine], Голодомо́р (Golodomór), изголода́ться (izgolodátʹsja)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "golodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "голода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "golodóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голодо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Golodomór",
      "word": "Голодомо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgolodátʹsja",
      "word": "изголода́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "голодъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "голодъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*goldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृध्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "desiring greedily",
        "tr": "gṛ́dhra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.\nCognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́лод",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gólod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лода",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голо́дный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лод",
      "roman": "gólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лода",
      "roman": "góloda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лоду",
      "roman": "gólodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лод",
      "roman": "gólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лодом",
      "roman": "gólodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лоде",
      "roman": "gólode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́лод",
        "adj": "голо́дный",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "го́лод • (gólod) m inan (genitive го́лода, uncountable, relational adjective голо́дный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "id": "en-голод-ru-noun-W6uk-5QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine"
      ],
      "id": "en-голод-ru-noun-G8Dp3y8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 56 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-голод-ru-noun-vc1pmRUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dearth, shortage"
      ],
      "id": "en-голод-ru-noun-rlhsgOud",
      "links": [
        [
          "dearth",
          "dearth"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡoɫət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-голод.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gólod",
      "word": "го́лодъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "голод"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeldʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "golodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "голода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golodóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голодо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Golodomór",
      "word": "Голодомо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgolodátʹsja",
      "word": "изголода́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "голодъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "голодъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*goldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृध्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "desiring greedily",
        "tr": "gṛ́dhra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.\nCognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́лод",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gólod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лода",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голо́дный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лод",
      "roman": "gólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лода",
      "roman": "góloda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лоду",
      "roman": "gólodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лод",
      "roman": "gólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лодом",
      "roman": "gólodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́лоде",
      "roman": "gólode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́лод",
        "adj": "голо́дный",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "го́лод • (gólod) m inan (genitive го́лода, uncountable, relational adjective голо́дный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "starvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dearth, shortage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dearth",
          "dearth"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡoɫət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-голод.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gólod",
      "word": "го́лодъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "голод"
}

Download raw JSONL data for голод meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.