"говорить" meaning in Russian

See говорить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡəvɐˈrʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-говорить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a *-b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Cognate to Polish gaworzyć, Czech hovořit, Ukrainian говорити (hovoryty), Serbo-Croatian гово̀рити, Persian گفتن (goftan, “to say, to speak”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*govoriti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *govoriti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*govoriti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gewH-||to call, cry}} Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”), {{cog|pl|gaworzyć}} Polish gaworzyć, {{cog|cs|hovořit}} Czech hovořit, {{cog|uk|говорити}} Ukrainian говорити (hovoryty), {{cog|sh|гово̀рити}} Serbo-Croatian гово̀рити, {{cog|fa|گفتن|t=to say, to speak|tr=goftan}} Persian گفتن (goftan, “to say, to speak”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|говори́ть|impf|pf=сказа́ть|pf2=поговори́ть|vn=говоре́ние}} говори́ть • (govorítʹ) impf (perfective сказа́ть or поговори́ть, verbal noun говоре́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|говори́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|говори́ть|old=1}} Forms: говори́ть [canonical], govorítʹ [romanization], сказа́ть [perfective], поговори́ть [perfective], говоре́ние [noun-from-verb], imperfective transitive [table-tags], говори́ть [imperfective, infinitive], говоря́щий [active, participle, present], говори́вший [active, participle, past], говори́мый [participle, passive, present], говорённый [participle, passive, past], говоря́ [adverbial, participle, present], говори́в [adverbial, participle, past], говори́вши [adverbial, participle, past], говорю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду говори́ть [first-person, future, singular], говори́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь говори́ть [future, second-person, singular], говори́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет говори́ть [future, singular, third-person], говори́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем говори́ть [first-person, future, plural], говори́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете говори́ть [future, plural, second-person], говоря́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут говори́ть [future, plural, third-person], говори́ [imperative, singular], говори́те [imperative, plural], говори́л [masculine, past, singular], говори́ли [masculine, past, plural], говори́ла [feminine, past, singular], говори́ли [feminine, past, plural], говори́ло [neuter, past, singular], говори́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], говори́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], говоря́щій [active, dated, participle, present], говори́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], говори́мый [dated, participle, passive, present], говорённый [dated, participle, passive, past], говоря́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], говори́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], говори́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], говорю́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду говори́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], говори́шь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь говори́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], говори́тъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ говори́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], говори́мъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ говори́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], говори́те [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете говори́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], говоря́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ говори́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], говори́ [dated, imperative, singular], говори́те [dated, imperative, plural], говори́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], говори́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], говори́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], говори́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], говори́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], говори́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to speak, to talk (perfective поговорить)
    Sense id: en-говорить-ru-verb-GW7Z5NtP Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Talking Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Talking: 70 30
  2. to say, to tell (perfective сказать)
    Sense id: en-говорить-ru-verb-23tcPSda Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гова́ривать (govárivatʹ) [imperfective, iterative], говори́ться (govorítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́говорить (výgovoritʹ) [perfective], выгова́ривать (vygovárivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́говориться (výgovoritʹsja) [perfective], выгова́риваться (vygovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], договори́ть (dogovorítʹ) [perfective], догова́ривать (dogovárivatʹ) [imperfective], договори́ться (dogovorítʹsja) [perfective], догова́риваться (dogovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], заговори́ть (zagovorítʹ) [perfective], загова́ривать (zagovárivatʹ) [imperfective], заговори́ться (zagovorítʹsja) [perfective], загова́риваться (zagovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], наговори́ть (nagovorítʹ) [perfective], нагова́ривать (nagovárivatʹ) [imperfective], наговори́ться (nagovorítʹsja) [perfective], недоговори́ть (nedogovorítʹ) [perfective], недогова́ривать (nedogovárivatʹ) [imperfective], обговори́ть (obgovorítʹ) [perfective], обгова́ривать (obgovárivatʹ) [imperfective], оговори́ть (ogovorítʹ) [perfective], огова́ривать (ogovárivatʹ) [imperfective], оговори́ться (ogovorítʹsja) [perfective], огова́риваться (ogovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], отговори́ть (otgovorítʹ) [perfective], отгова́ривать (otgovárivatʹ) [imperfective], отговори́ться (otgovorítʹsja) [perfective], отгова́риваться (otgovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], перегова́риваться (peregovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], переговори́ть (peregovorítʹ) [perfective], перегова́ривать (peregovárivatʹ) [imperfective], погова́ривать (pogovárivatʹ) [imperfective], поговори́ть (pogovorítʹ) [perfective], подговори́ть (podgovorítʹ) [perfective], подгова́ривать (podgovárivatʹ) [imperfective], подговори́ться (podgovorítʹsja) [perfective], подгова́риваться (podgovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], поразгова́ривать (porazgovárivatʹ) [imperfective], приговори́ть (prigovorítʹ) [perfective], пригова́ривать (prigovárivatʹ) [imperfective], проговори́ть (progovorítʹ) [perfective], прогова́ривать (progovárivatʹ) [imperfective], проговори́ться (progovorítʹsja) [perfective], прогова́риваться (progovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], разговори́ть (razgovorítʹ) [perfective], разгова́ривать (razgovárivatʹ) [imperfective], разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja) [perfective], сговори́ть (sgovorítʹ) [perfective], сгова́ривать (sgovárivatʹ) [imperfective], сговори́ться (sgovorítʹsja) [perfective], сгова́риваться (sgovárivatʹsja) [imperfective], уговори́ть (ugovorítʹ) [perfective], угова́ривать (ugovárivatʹ) [imperfective], уговори́ться (ugovorítʹsja) [perfective], угова́риваться (ugovárivatʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: вы́говор (výgovor), го́вор (góvor), говори́льня (govorílʹnja), говору́н (govorún), говору́нья (govorúnʹja), догово́р (dogovór), до́говор (dógovor), догово́рчик (dogovórčik), за́говор (zágovor), загово́рщик (zagovórščik), нагово́р (nagovór), огово́р (ogovór), отгово́р (otgovór), отгово́рка (otgovórka), перегово́ры (peregovóry), погово́рка (pogovórka), пригово́р (prigovór), разгово́р (razgovór), сго́вор (sgóvor), скорогово́рка (skorogovórka), угово́р (ugovór)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "govárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "гова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "govorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "говори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výgovoritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́говорить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vygovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výgovoritʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́говориться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vygovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "договори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "договори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недогова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otgovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peregovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peregovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peregovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prigovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prigovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "progovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "progovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "progovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "progovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угова́риваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govoriti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govoriti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govoriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gaworzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gaworzyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hovořit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hovořit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "говорити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian говорити (hovoryty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гово̀рити"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гово̀рити",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گفتن",
        "t": "to say, to speak",
        "tr": "goftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گفتن (goftan, “to say, to speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a *-b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Cognate to Polish gaworzyć, Czech hovořit, Ukrainian говорити (hovoryty), Serbo-Croatian гово̀рити, Persian گفتن (goftan, “to say, to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "говори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сказа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поговори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоре́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ть",
      "roman": "govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́щий",
      "roman": "govorjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вший",
      "roman": "govorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́мый",
      "roman": "govorímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорённый",
      "roman": "govorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́",
      "roman": "govorjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́в",
      "roman": "govorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вши",
      "roman": "govorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорю́",
      "roman": "govorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdu govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́шь",
      "roman": "govoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́т",
      "roman": "govorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdet govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́м",
      "roman": "govorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdem govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdete govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́т",
      "roman": "govorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdut govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́",
      "roman": "govorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́л",
      "roman": "govoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ла",
      "roman": "govoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ло",
      "roman": "govorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ть",
      "roman": "govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́щій",
      "roman": "govorjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вшій",
      "roman": "govorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́мый",
      "roman": "govorímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорённый",
      "roman": "govorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́",
      "roman": "govorjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́въ",
      "roman": "govorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вши",
      "roman": "govorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорю́",
      "roman": "govorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdu govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́шь",
      "roman": "govoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́тъ",
      "roman": "govorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdet govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́мъ",
      "roman": "govorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdem govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdete govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́тъ",
      "roman": "govorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdut govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́",
      "roman": "govorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́лъ",
      "roman": "govoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ла",
      "roman": "govoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ло",
      "roman": "govorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "говори́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сказа́ть",
        "pf2": "поговори́ть",
        "vn": "говоре́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "говори́ть • (govorítʹ) impf (perfective сказа́ть or поговори́ть, verbal noun говоре́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "говори́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "говори́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výgovor",
      "word": "вы́говор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "góvor",
      "word": "го́вор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "govorílʹnja",
      "word": "говори́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "govorún",
      "word": "говору́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "govorúnʹja",
      "word": "говору́нья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogovór",
      "word": "догово́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dógovor",
      "word": "до́говор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogovórčik",
      "word": "догово́рчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zágovor",
      "word": "за́говор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagovórščik",
      "word": "загово́рщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagovór",
      "word": "нагово́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogovór",
      "word": "огово́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otgovór",
      "word": "отгово́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otgovórka",
      "word": "отгово́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peregovóry",
      "word": "перегово́ры"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogovórka",
      "word": "погово́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prigovór",
      "word": "пригово́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razgovór",
      "word": "разгово́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgóvor",
      "word": "сго́вор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skorogovórka",
      "word": "скорогово́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugovór",
      "word": "угово́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "ru:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cured many who were sick with various diseases, and he drove out many demons, not permitting them to speak because they knew him.",
          "ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1.34",
          "roman": "I On iscelil mnogix, stradavšix različnymi boleznjami; izgnal mnogix besov, i ne pozvoljal besam govoritʹ, što oni znajut, što On Xristos.",
          "text": "И Он исцелил многих, страдавших различными болезнями; изгнал многих бесов, и не позволял бесам говорить, что они знают, что Он Христос.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I speak Russian.",
          "roman": "Ja govorjú po-rússki.",
          "text": "Я говорю́ по-ру́сски.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk (perfective поговорить)"
      ],
      "id": "en-говорить-ru-verb-GW7Z5NtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is she saying?",
          "roman": "Što oná govorít?",
          "text": "Что она́ говори́т?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to tell (perfective сказать)"
      ],
      "id": "en-говорить-ru-verb-23tcPSda",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-говорить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "говорить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "govárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "гова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "говори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgovoritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́говорить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgovoritʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́говориться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "договори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "договори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недогова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгова́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugovorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уговори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugovárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugovorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уговори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugovárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угова́риваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govoriti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govoriti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govoriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gaworzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gaworzyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hovořit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hovořit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "говорити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian говорити (hovoryty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гово̀рити"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гово̀рити",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گفتن",
        "t": "to say, to speak",
        "tr": "goftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گفتن (goftan, “to say, to speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a *-b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Cognate to Polish gaworzyć, Czech hovořit, Ukrainian говорити (hovoryty), Serbo-Croatian гово̀рити, Persian گفتن (goftan, “to say, to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "говори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сказа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поговори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоре́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ть",
      "roman": "govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́щий",
      "roman": "govorjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вший",
      "roman": "govorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́мый",
      "roman": "govorímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорённый",
      "roman": "govorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́",
      "roman": "govorjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́в",
      "roman": "govorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вши",
      "roman": "govorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорю́",
      "roman": "govorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdu govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́шь",
      "roman": "govoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́т",
      "roman": "govorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdet govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́м",
      "roman": "govorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdem govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdete govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́т",
      "roman": "govorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdut govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́",
      "roman": "govorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́л",
      "roman": "govoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ла",
      "roman": "govoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ло",
      "roman": "govorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ть",
      "roman": "govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́щій",
      "roman": "govorjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вшій",
      "roman": "govorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́мый",
      "roman": "govorímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорённый",
      "roman": "govorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́",
      "roman": "govorjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́въ",
      "roman": "govorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́вши",
      "roman": "govorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говорю́",
      "roman": "govorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdu govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́шь",
      "roman": "govoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́тъ",
      "roman": "govorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdet govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́мъ",
      "roman": "govorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdem govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdete govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говоря́тъ",
      "roman": "govorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ говори́ть",
      "roman": "búdut govorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́",
      "roman": "govorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́те",
      "roman": "govoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́лъ",
      "roman": "govoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ла",
      "roman": "govoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ло",
      "roman": "govorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говори́ли",
      "roman": "govoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "говори́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сказа́ть",
        "pf2": "поговори́ть",
        "vn": "говоре́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "говори́ть • (govorítʹ) impf (perfective сказа́ть or поговори́ть, verbal noun говоре́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "говори́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "говори́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výgovor",
      "word": "вы́говор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "góvor",
      "word": "го́вор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govorílʹnja",
      "word": "говори́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govorún",
      "word": "говору́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govorúnʹja",
      "word": "говору́нья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogovór",
      "word": "догово́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dógovor",
      "word": "до́говор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogovórčik",
      "word": "догово́рчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zágovor",
      "word": "за́говор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagovórščik",
      "word": "загово́рщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagovór",
      "word": "нагово́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogovór",
      "word": "огово́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgovór",
      "word": "отгово́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgovórka",
      "word": "отгово́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregovóry",
      "word": "перегово́ры"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogovórka",
      "word": "погово́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigovór",
      "word": "пригово́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgovór",
      "word": "разгово́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgóvor",
      "word": "сго́вор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skorogovórka",
      "word": "скорогово́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugovór",
      "word": "угово́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cured many who were sick with various diseases, and he drove out many demons, not permitting them to speak because they knew him.",
          "ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1.34",
          "roman": "I On iscelil mnogix, stradavšix različnymi boleznjami; izgnal mnogix besov, i ne pozvoljal besam govoritʹ, što oni znajut, što On Xristos.",
          "text": "И Он исцелил многих, страдавших различными болезнями; изгнал многих бесов, и не позволял бесам говорить, что они знают, что Он Христос.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I speak Russian.",
          "roman": "Ja govorjú po-rússki.",
          "text": "Я говорю́ по-ру́сски.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk (perfective поговорить)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is she saying?",
          "roman": "Što oná govorít?",
          "text": "Что она́ говори́т?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to tell (perfective сказать)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-говорить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "говорить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for говорить meaning in Russian (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.