"галка" meaning in Russian

See галка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡaɫkə] Audio: Ru-галка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, from *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”) + *-ъka (compare Russian -ка (-ka)). Cognate with Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), dialectal Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), archaic Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”) (fem. sg. га̏ла, neut. sg. га̏ло), га̑л (“black color”), Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), dialectal Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*galъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *galъka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*galъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, {{cog|ru|-ка}} Russian -ка (-ka), {{cog|bg|гал||jackdaw}} Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), {{cog|mk|гал||raven}} Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), {{cog|sh|га̏о||black, dirty}} Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”), {{cog|sl|gàl||bird with black feathers}} Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), {{cog|cs|gáł||dirt; large black peas}} Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|га́лка|*|a=ai|dim=га́лочка}} га́лка • (gálka) f anim or f inan (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки, genitive plural га́лок, diminutive га́лочка) Forms: га́лка [canonical], gálka [romanization], га́лки [genitive], га́лки [nominative, plural], га́лок [genitive, plural], га́лочка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́лка [nominative, singular], га́лки [nominative, plural], га́лки [genitive, singular], га́лок [genitive, plural], га́лке [dative, singular], га́лкам [dative, plural], га́лку [accusative, animate, singular], га́лок [accusative, animate, plural], га́лку [accusative, inanimate, singular], га́лки [accusative, inanimate, plural], га́лкой [instrumental, singular], га́лкою [instrumental, singular], га́лками [instrumental, plural], га́лке [prepositional, singular], га́лках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́лка [dated, nominative, singular], га́лки [dated, nominative, plural], га́лки [dated, genitive, singular], га́локъ [dated, genitive, plural], га́лкѣ [dated, dative, singular], га́лкамъ [dated, dative, plural], га́лку [accusative, animate, dated, singular], га́локъ [accusative, animate, dated, plural], га́лку [accusative, dated, inanimate, singular], га́лки [accusative, dated, inanimate, plural], га́лкой [dated, instrumental, singular], га́лкою [dated, instrumental, singular], га́лками [dated, instrumental, plural], га́лкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], га́лкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (animate) jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula) Tags: animate
    Sense id: en-галка-ru-noun-z8ox9MEa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Corvids Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 68 32 Disambiguation of Corvids: 93 7
  2. (inanimate) checkmark Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-галка-ru-noun-~ckHfUyX Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: га́лочий (gáločij), галчо́нок (galčónok)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gáločij",
      "word": "га́лочий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "galčónok",
      "word": "галчо́нок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird with black feathers"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gáł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt; large black peas"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, from *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”) + *-ъka (compare Russian -ка (-ka)). Cognate with Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), dialectal Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), archaic Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”) (fem. sg. га̏ла, neut. sg. га̏ло), га̑л (“black color”), Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), dialectal Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкам",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лках",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкамъ",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкахъ",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "dim": "га́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лка • (gálka) f anim or f inan (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки, genitive plural га́лок, diminutive га́лочка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ru:Corvids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              121
            ],
            [
              114,
              122
            ],
            [
              334,
              341
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
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            ],
            [
              280,
              286
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          ],
          "english": "\"Farewell, brother,\" he called out to Arkady, as he was already climbing into the cart, and pointing to a pair of jackdaws, sitting side by side on the roof of the stables, he added, \"There you are! Learn from the example.\"\n\"What does that mean?\" asked Arkady.\n\"What? Are you so weak in natural history or have you forgotten that the jackdaw is a most respectable family bird! An example to you . . . ! Good-by.\"",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 26”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "— Proščáj, brat! — skazál on Arkádiju, užé vzobrávšisʹ na telégu, i, ukazáv na páru gálok, sidévšix rjádyškom na krýše konjúšni, pribávil: — Vot tebé! izučáj!\n— Éto što znáčit? — sprosíl Arkádij.\n— Kak? Rázve ty tak plox v jestéstvennoj istórii íli zabýl, što gálka sámaja počténnaja, seméjnaja ptíca? Tebé primér!.. Proščájte, sinʹór!",
          "text": "— Проща́й, брат! — сказа́л он Арка́дию, уже́ взобра́вшись на теле́гу, и, указа́в на па́ру га́лок, сиде́вших ря́дышком на кры́ше коню́шни, приба́вил: — Вот тебе́! изуча́й!\n— Э́то что зна́чит? — спроси́л Арка́дий.\n— Как? Ра́зве ты так плох в есте́ственной исто́рии и́ли забы́л, что га́лка са́мая почте́нная, семе́йная пти́ца? Тебе́ приме́р!.. Проща́йте, синьо́р!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-галка-ru-noun-z8ox9MEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "daw",
          "daw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checkmark"
      ],
      "id": "en-галка-ru-noun-~ckHfUyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "checkmark",
          "checkmark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) checkmark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-галка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:галка"
  ],
  "word": "галка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gáločij",
      "word": "га́лочий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "galčónok",
      "word": "галчо́нок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird with black feathers"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gáł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt; large black peas"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, from *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”) + *-ъka (compare Russian -ка (-ka)). Cognate with Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), dialectal Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), archaic Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”) (fem. sg. га̏ла, neut. sg. га̏ло), га̑л (“black color”), Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), dialectal Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкам",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лках",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкамъ",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкахъ",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "dim": "га́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лка • (gálka) f anim or f inan (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки, genitive plural га́лок, diminutive га́лочка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              121
            ],
            [
              114,
              122
            ],
            [
              334,
              341
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              96
            ],
            [
              280,
              286
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Farewell, brother,\" he called out to Arkady, as he was already climbing into the cart, and pointing to a pair of jackdaws, sitting side by side on the roof of the stables, he added, \"There you are! Learn from the example.\"\n\"What does that mean?\" asked Arkady.\n\"What? Are you so weak in natural history or have you forgotten that the jackdaw is a most respectable family bird! An example to you . . . ! Good-by.\"",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 26”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "— Proščáj, brat! — skazál on Arkádiju, užé vzobrávšisʹ na telégu, i, ukazáv na páru gálok, sidévšix rjádyškom na krýše konjúšni, pribávil: — Vot tebé! izučáj!\n— Éto što znáčit? — sprosíl Arkádij.\n— Kak? Rázve ty tak plox v jestéstvennoj istórii íli zabýl, što gálka sámaja počténnaja, seméjnaja ptíca? Tebé primér!.. Proščájte, sinʹór!",
          "text": "— Проща́й, брат! — сказа́л он Арка́дию, уже́ взобра́вшись на теле́гу, и, указа́в на па́ру га́лок, сиде́вших ря́дышком на кры́ше коню́шни, приба́вил: — Вот тебе́! изуча́й!\n— Э́то что зна́чит? — спроси́л Арка́дий.\n— Как? Ра́зве ты так плох в есте́ственной исто́рии и́ли забы́л, что га́лка са́мая почте́нная, семе́йная пти́ца? Тебе́ приме́р!.. Проща́йте, синьо́р!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "daw",
          "daw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "checkmark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "checkmark",
          "checkmark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) checkmark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-галка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:галка"
  ],
  "word": "галка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for галка meaning in Russian (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.