"галка" meaning in All languages combined

See галка on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡaɫkə] Audio: Ru-галка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, from *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”) + *-ъka (compare Russian -ка (-ka)). Cognate with Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), dialectal Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), archaic Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”) (fem. sg. га̏ла, neut. sg. га̏ло), га̑л (“black color”), Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), dialectal Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*galъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *galъka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*galъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, {{m|sla-pro|*galъ||black, black-colored bird}} *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”), {{m|sla-pro|*-ъka}} *-ъka, {{cog|ru|-ка}} Russian -ка (-ka), {{cog|bg|гал||jackdaw}} Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), {{cog|mk|гал||raven}} Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), {{cog|sh|га̏о||black, dirty}} Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”), {{m|sh|га̏ла}} га̏ла, {{m|sh|га̏ло}} га̏ло, {{m|sh|га̑л||black color}} га̑л (“black color”), {{cog|sl|gàl||bird with black feathers}} Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), {{cog|cs|gáł||dirt; large black peas}} Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|га́лка|*|a=ai|dim=га́лочка}} га́лка • (gálka) f anim or f inan (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки, genitive plural га́лок, diminutive га́лочка) Forms: га́лка [canonical], gálka [romanization], га́лки [genitive], га́лки [nominative, plural], га́лок [genitive, plural], га́лочка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́лка [nominative, singular], га́лки [nominative, plural], га́лки [genitive, singular], га́лок [genitive, plural], га́лке [dative, singular], га́лкам [dative, plural], га́лку [accusative, singular], га́лок [accusative, plural], га́лки [accusative, plural], га́лкой [instrumental, singular], га́лкою [instrumental, singular], га́лками [instrumental, plural], га́лке [prepositional, singular], га́лках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́лка [dated, nominative, singular], га́лки [dated, nominative, plural], га́лки [dated, genitive, singular], га́локъ [dated, genitive, plural], га́лкѣ [dated, dative, singular], га́лкамъ [dated, dative, plural], га́лку [accusative, dated, singular], га́локъ [accusative, dated, plural], га́лки [accusative, dated, plural], га́лкой [dated, instrumental, singular], га́лкою [dated, instrumental, singular], га́лками [dated, instrumental, plural], га́лкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], га́лкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (animate) jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula) Tags: animate Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-галка-ru-noun-z8ox9MEa Disambiguation of Corvids: 81 19 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 60 40
  2. (inanimate) checkmark Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-галка-ru-noun-~ckHfUyX Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: га́лочий (gáločij), галчо́нок (galčónok)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɦaɫkɐ] Audio: Uk-галка.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *galъka. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*galъka}} Proto-Slavic *galъka Head templates: {{uk-noun|га́лка<a*,c*.anml>}} га́лка • (hálka) f animal (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки or галки́, genitive plural га́лок or гало́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|га́лка<a*,c*.anml>}} Forms: га́лка [canonical], hálka [romanization], га́лки [genitive], га́лки [nominative, plural], галки́ [nominative, plural], га́лок [genitive, plural], гало́к [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́лка [nominative, singular], га́лки [nominative, plural], галки́ [nominative, plural], га́лки [genitive, singular], га́лок [genitive, plural], гало́к [genitive, plural], га́лці [dative, singular], га́лкам [dative, plural], галка́м [dative, plural], га́лку [accusative, singular], га́лки [accusative, plural], галки́ [accusative, plural], га́лок [accusative, plural], гало́к [accusative, plural], га́лкою [instrumental, singular], га́лками [instrumental, plural], галка́ми [instrumental, plural], га́лці [locative, singular], га́лках [locative, plural], галка́х [locative, plural], га́лко [singular, vocative], га́лки [plural, vocative], галки́ [plural, vocative]
  1. jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) Categories (lifeform): Corvids

Download JSON data for галка meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gáločij",
      "word": "га́лочий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "galčónok",
      "word": "галчо́нок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*galъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, black-colored bird"
      },
      "expansion": "*galъ (“black, black-colored bird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏ла"
      },
      "expansion": "га̏ла",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏ло"
      },
      "expansion": "га̏ло",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̑л",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black color"
      },
      "expansion": "га̑л (“black color”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird with black feathers"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gáł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt; large black peas"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, from *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”) + *-ъka (compare Russian -ка (-ka)). Cognate with Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), dialectal Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), archaic Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”) (fem. sg. га̏ла, neut. sg. га̏ло), га̑л (“black color”), Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), dialectal Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкам",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лках",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкамъ",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкахъ",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "dim": "га́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лка • (gálka) f anim or f inan (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки, genitive plural га́лок, diminutive га́лочка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ru:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-галка-ru-noun-z8ox9MEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "daw",
          "daw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checkmark"
      ],
      "id": "en-галка-ru-noun-~ckHfUyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "checkmark",
          "checkmark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) checkmark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-галка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:галка"
  ],
  "word": "галка"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *galъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гало́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "hálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "roman": "halký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "hálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гало́к",
      "roman": "halók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лці",
      "roman": "hálci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкам",
      "roman": "hálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галка́м",
      "roman": "halkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "hálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "roman": "halký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "hálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гало́к",
      "roman": "halók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "hálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "hálkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галка́ми",
      "roman": "halkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лці",
      "roman": "hálci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лках",
      "roman": "hálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галка́х",
      "roman": "halkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лко",
      "roman": "hálko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "roman": "halký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка<a*,c*.anml>"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лка • (hálka) f animal (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки or галки́, genitive plural га́лок or гало́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка<a*,c*.anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "uk:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-галка-uk-noun-mlTG1mtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦaɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-галка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "галка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gáločij",
      "word": "га́лочий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "galčónok",
      "word": "галчо́нок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*galъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, black-colored bird"
      },
      "expansion": "*galъ (“black, black-colored bird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏ла"
      },
      "expansion": "га̏ла",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̏ло"
      },
      "expansion": "га̏ло",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̑л",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black color"
      },
      "expansion": "га̑л (“black color”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird with black feathers"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gáł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt; large black peas"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka, from *galъ (“black, black-colored bird”) + *-ъka (compare Russian -ка (-ka)). Cognate with Bulgarian гал (gal, “jackdaw”), dialectal Macedonian гал (gal, “raven”), archaic Serbo-Croatian га̏о (“black, dirty”) (fem. sg. га̏ла, neut. sg. га̏ло), га̑л (“black color”), Slovene gàl (“bird with black feathers”), dialectal Czech gáł (“dirt; large black peas”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкам",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лке",
      "roman": "gálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лках",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "gálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкамъ",
      "roman": "gálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "gálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́локъ",
      "roman": "gálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "gálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкой",
      "roman": "gálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "gálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "gálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкѣ",
      "roman": "gálkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкахъ",
      "roman": "gálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "dim": "га́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лка • (gálka) f anim or f inan (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки, genitive plural га́лок, diminutive га́лочка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "daw",
          "daw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) jackdaw, daw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "checkmark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "checkmark",
          "checkmark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) checkmark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-галка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:галка"
  ],
  "word": "галка"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *galъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гало́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лка",
      "roman": "hálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "roman": "halký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "hálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гало́к",
      "roman": "halók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лці",
      "roman": "hálci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкам",
      "roman": "hálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галка́м",
      "roman": "halkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лку",
      "roman": "hálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "roman": "halký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лок",
      "roman": "hálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гало́к",
      "roman": "halók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лкою",
      "roman": "hálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лками",
      "roman": "hálkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галка́ми",
      "roman": "halkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лці",
      "roman": "hálci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лках",
      "roman": "hálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галка́х",
      "roman": "halkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лко",
      "roman": "hálko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лки",
      "roman": "hálky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галки́",
      "roman": "halký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка<a*,c*.anml>"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лка • (hálka) f animal (genitive га́лки, nominative plural га́лки or галки́, genitive plural га́лок or гало́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лка<a*,c*.anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian animal nouns",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦaɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-галка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "галка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.