See вы- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "вꙑ-",
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "xlit"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English out",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aus",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "German aus (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), from Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd, or Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud (Derksen), or *ūd- : *ūt- (Černyx). In Slavic, the final consonant was dropped.\nCognates include English out, German aus (“out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вы́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "vý-",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вы́- (vý-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → вы́йти (výjti, “to go out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
],
"id": "en-вы--ru-prefix-hzmQvjo3",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"out from",
"out from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вы́- (vý-) + кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”) → вы́курить (výkuritʹ, “to smoke to the end”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completion or fulfillment"
],
"id": "en-вы--ru-prefix-h6ufQ2Jd",
"links": [
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"fulfillment"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) completion or fulfillment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɨ]"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈvɨ]"
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],
"word": "вы-"
}
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"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-)",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "English out",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "aus",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "German aus (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), from Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd, or Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud (Derksen), or *ūd- : *ūt- (Černyx). In Slavic, the final consonant was dropped.\nCognates include English out, German aus (“out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вы́-",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vý-",
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}
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вы́- (vý-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → вы́йти (výjti, “to go out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
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"out from",
"out from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вы́- (vý-) + кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”) → вы́курить (výkuritʹ, “to smoke to the end”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"(used with verbs) completion or fulfillment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɨ]"
}
],
"word": "вы-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вы- meaning in Russian (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: this prefix almost invariably bears the stress in perfective verbs",
"path": [
"вы-"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "вы-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: but not in imperfective verbs",
"path": [
"вы-"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "вы-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.