"выдавать" meaning in Russian

See выдавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɨdɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-выдавать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati), from Proto-Slavic *vydavati. By surface analysis, вы- (vy-) + дава́ть (davátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вꙑдавати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati), {{inh+|ru|orv|вꙑдавати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vydavati}} Proto-Slavic *vydavati, {{surf|ru|вы-|дава́ть}} By surface analysis, вы- (vy-) + дава́ть (davátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|выдава́ть|impf|pf=вы́дать}} выдава́ть • (vydavátʹ) impf (perfective вы́дать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|выдава́ть}} Forms: выдава́ть [canonical], vydavátʹ [romanization], вы́дать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], выдава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], выдаю́щий [active, participle, present], выдава́вший [active, participle, past], выдава́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], выдава́я [adverbial, participle, present], выдава́в [adverbial, participle, past], выдава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], выдаю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду выдава́ть [first-person, future, singular], выдаёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь выдава́ть [future, second-person, singular], выдаёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет выдава́ть [future, singular, third-person], выдаём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем выдава́ть [first-person, future, plural], выдаёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете выдава́ть [future, plural, second-person], выдаю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут выдава́ть [future, plural, third-person], выдава́й [imperative, singular], выдава́йте [imperative, plural], выдава́л [masculine, past, singular], выдава́ли [masculine, past, plural], выдава́ла [feminine, past, singular], выдава́ли [feminine, past, plural], выдава́ло [neuter, past, singular], выдава́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give out, to pay out, to hand, to issue, to distribute
    Sense id: en-выдавать-ru-verb-kDGfaWYy Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 13 22 23 24
  2. to produce
    Sense id: en-выдавать-ru-verb-lk8fcyAf Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 13 22 23 24
  3. to deliver up, to give up, to extradite
    Sense id: en-выдавать-ru-verb-ygl0bW-C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 38 7 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 2 39 5 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 37 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 13 22 23 24
  4. to betray, to give away
    Sense id: en-выдавать-ru-verb-wgU2w8KI Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 13 22 23 24
  5. to pass off as, to pose as
    Sense id: en-выдавать-ru-verb-8LvgV4gh Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 13 22 23 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: выданье (vydanʹje), вы́дача (výdača), дава́ть (davátʹ)
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑдавати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑдавати"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы-",
        "3": "дава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, вы- (vy-) + дава́ть (davátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati), from Proto-Slavic *vydavati. By surface analysis, вы- (vy-) + дава́ть (davátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "выдава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vydavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́дать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "выдава́ть",
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      "form": "выдаю́щий",
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́вший",
      "roman": "vydavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́емый",
      "roman": "vydavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́я",
      "roman": "vydavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́в",
      "roman": "vydaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́вши",
      "roman": "vydavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаю́",
      "roman": "vydajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаёшь",
      "roman": "vydajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаёт",
      "roman": "vydajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаём",
      "roman": "vydajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаёте",
      "roman": "vydajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаю́т",
      "roman": "vydajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́й",
      "roman": "vydaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́йте",
      "roman": "vydavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́л",
      "roman": "vydavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ли",
      "roman": "vydaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ла",
      "roman": "vydavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ли",
      "roman": "vydaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ло",
      "roman": "vydaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ли",
      "roman": "vydaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "выдава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́дать"
      },
      "expansion": "выдава́ть • (vydavátʹ) impf (perfective вы́дать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "выдава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydanʹje",
      "word": "выданье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdača",
      "word": "вы́дача"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 22 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give out, to pay out, to hand, to issue, to distribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдавать-ru-verb-kDGfaWYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ],
        [
          "pay out",
          "pay out"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 22 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдавать-ru-verb-lk8fcyAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 38 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 39 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 37 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 22 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver up, to give up, to extradite"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдавать-ru-verb-ygl0bW-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver up",
          "deliver up"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "extradite",
          "extradite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 22 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to give away"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдавать-ru-verb-wgU2w8KI",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 22 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass off as, to pose as"
      ],
      "id": "en-выдавать-ru-verb-8LvgV4gh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass off",
          "pass off"
        ],
        [
          "pose",
          "pose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨdɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-выдавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выдавать"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы-",
        "3": "дава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, вы- (vy-) + дава́ть (davátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑдавати (vydavati), from Proto-Slavic *vydavati. By surface analysis, вы- (vy-) + дава́ть (davátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "выдава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vydavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "вы́дать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ть",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаю́щий",
      "roman": "vydajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́вший",
      "roman": "vydavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́емый",
      "roman": "vydavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́я",
      "roman": "vydavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́в",
      "roman": "vydaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́вши",
      "roman": "vydavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаю́",
      "roman": "vydajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаёшь",
      "roman": "vydajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаёт",
      "roman": "vydajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаём",
      "roman": "vydajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаёте",
      "roman": "vydajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдаю́т",
      "roman": "vydajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут выдава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vydavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́й",
      "roman": "vydaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́йте",
      "roman": "vydavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́л",
      "roman": "vydavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ли",
      "roman": "vydaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ла",
      "roman": "vydavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ли",
      "roman": "vydaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ло",
      "roman": "vydaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выдава́ли",
      "roman": "vydaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "выдава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́дать"
      },
      "expansion": "выдава́ть • (vydavátʹ) impf (perfective вы́дать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "выдава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vydanʹje",
      "word": "выданье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdača",
      "word": "вы́дача"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give out, to pay out, to hand, to issue, to distribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ],
        [
          "pay out",
          "pay out"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver up, to give up, to extradite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver up",
          "deliver up"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "extradite",
          "extradite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to give away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass off as, to pose as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass off",
          "pass off"
        ],
        [
          "pose",
          "pose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨdɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-выдавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выдавать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for выдавать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.