"враждебный" meaning in Russian

See враждебный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [vrɐʐˈdʲebnɨj] Audio: Ru-враждебный.ogg
Etymology: вражда́ (vraždá) + -е́бный (-ébnyj). A Church Slavicism. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вражда́|-е́бный}} вражда́ (vraždá) + -е́бный (-ébnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|вражде́бный|+|absn=вражде́бность|adv=вражде́бно}} вражде́бный • (vraždébnyj) (comparative (по)вражде́бнее or (по)вражде́бней, adverb вражде́бно, abstract noun вражде́бность) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|вражде́бный|a*}} Forms: вражде́бный [canonical], vraždébnyj [romanization], (по)вражде́бнее [comparative], (по)вражде́бней [comparative], вражде́бно [adverb], вражде́бность [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], вражде́бный [masculine, nominative], вражде́бное [neuter, nominative], вражде́бная [feminine, nominative], вражде́бные [nominative, plural], вражде́бного [genitive, masculine, neuter], вражде́бной [feminine, genitive], вражде́бных [genitive, plural], вражде́бному [dative, masculine, neuter], вражде́бной [dative, feminine], вражде́бным [dative, plural], вражде́бного [accusative, animate, masculine], вражде́бное [accusative, neuter], вражде́бную [accusative, feminine], вражде́бных [accusative, animate, plural], вражде́бный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], вражде́бные [accusative, inanimate, plural], вражде́бным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], вражде́бной [feminine, instrumental], вражде́бною [feminine, instrumental], вражде́бными [instrumental, plural], вражде́бном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], вражде́бной [feminine, prepositional], вражде́бных [plural, prepositional], вражде́бен [masculine, short-form], вражде́бно [neuter, short-form], вражде́бна [feminine, short-form], вражде́бны [plural, short-form]
  1. hostile, inimical
    Sense id: en-враждебный-ru-adj-FrszZ2w8
  2. malevolent (aspiring to cause harm)
    Sense id: en-враждебный-ru-adj-6nojYZ74 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ебный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ебный: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вражде́бно (vraždébno), вражде́бность (vraždébnostʹ) [feminine] Related terms: враг (vrag) [animate, masculine], враждова́ть (vraždovátʹ) [imperfective], вра́жеский (vrážeskij)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vraždébno",
      "word": "вражде́бно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vraždébnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вражде́бность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вражда́",
        "3": "-е́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "вражда́ (vraždá) + -е́бный (-ébnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вражда́ (vraždá) + -е́бный (-ébnyj). A Church Slavicism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вражде́бный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vraždébnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)вражде́бнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)вражде́бней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бный",
      "roman": "vraždébnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бное",
      "roman": "vraždébnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бная",
      "roman": "vraždébnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бные",
      "roman": "vraždébnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бного",
      "roman": "vraždébnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бных",
      "roman": "vraždébnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бному",
      "roman": "vraždébnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бным",
      "roman": "vraždébnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бного",
      "roman": "vraždébnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бное",
      "roman": "vraždébnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бную",
      "roman": "vraždébnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бных",
      "roman": "vraždébnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бный",
      "roman": "vraždébnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бные",
      "roman": "vraždébnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бным",
      "roman": "vraždébnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бною",
      "roman": "vraždébnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бными",
      "roman": "vraždébnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бном",
      "roman": "vraždébnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бных",
      "roman": "vraždébnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бен",
      "roman": "vraždében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бно",
      "roman": "vraždébno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бна",
      "roman": "vraždébna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бны",
      "roman": "vraždébny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вражде́бный",
        "2": "+",
        "absn": "вражде́бность",
        "adv": "вражде́бно"
      },
      "expansion": "вражде́бный • (vraždébnyj) (comparative (по)вражде́бнее or (по)вражде́бней, adverb вражде́бно, abstract noun вражде́бность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вражде́бный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrag",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vraždovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "враждова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrážeskij",
      "word": "вра́жеский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, inimical"
      ],
      "id": "en-враждебный-ru-adj-FrszZ2w8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ебный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolent (aspiring to cause harm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-враждебный-ru-adj-6nojYZ74",
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "aspiring",
          "aspire#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɐʐˈdʲebnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-враждебный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "враждебный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ебный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vraždébno",
      "word": "вражде́бно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vraždébnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вражде́бность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вражда́",
        "3": "-е́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "вражда́ (vraždá) + -е́бный (-ébnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вражда́ (vraždá) + -е́бный (-ébnyj). A Church Slavicism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вражде́бный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vraždébnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)вражде́бнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)вражде́бней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бный",
      "roman": "vraždébnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бное",
      "roman": "vraždébnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бная",
      "roman": "vraždébnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бные",
      "roman": "vraždébnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бного",
      "roman": "vraždébnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бных",
      "roman": "vraždébnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бному",
      "roman": "vraždébnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бным",
      "roman": "vraždébnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бного",
      "roman": "vraždébnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бное",
      "roman": "vraždébnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бную",
      "roman": "vraždébnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бных",
      "roman": "vraždébnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бный",
      "roman": "vraždébnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бные",
      "roman": "vraždébnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бным",
      "roman": "vraždébnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бною",
      "roman": "vraždébnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бными",
      "roman": "vraždébnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бном",
      "roman": "vraždébnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бной",
      "roman": "vraždébnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бных",
      "roman": "vraždébnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бен",
      "roman": "vraždében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бно",
      "roman": "vraždébno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бна",
      "roman": "vraždébna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вражде́бны",
      "roman": "vraždébny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вражде́бный",
        "2": "+",
        "absn": "вражде́бность",
        "adv": "вражде́бно"
      },
      "expansion": "вражде́бный • (vraždébnyj) (comparative (по)вражде́бнее or (по)вражде́бней, adverb вражде́бно, abstract noun вражде́бность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вражде́бный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vrag",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vraždovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "враждова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrážeskij",
      "word": "вра́жеский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, inimical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malevolent (aspiring to cause harm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "aspiring",
          "aspire#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɐʐˈdʲebnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-враждебный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "враждебный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for враждебный meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.