"возвратный" meaning in Russian

See возвратный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [vɐzˈvratnɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-возвратный.wav
Etymology: возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|возврати́ть|-ный}} возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|возвра́тный}} возвра́тный • (vozvrátnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|возвра́тный|a*}} Forms: возвра́тный [canonical], vozvrátnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], возвра́тный [masculine, nominative], возвра́тное [neuter, nominative], возвра́тная [feminine, nominative], возвра́тные [nominative, plural], возвра́тного [genitive, masculine, neuter], возвра́тной [feminine, genitive], возвра́тных [genitive, plural], возвра́тному [dative, masculine, neuter], возвра́тной [dative, feminine], возвра́тным [dative, plural], возвра́тного [accusative, animate, masculine], возвра́тное [accusative, neuter], возвра́тную [accusative, feminine], возвра́тных [accusative, animate, plural], возвра́тный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], возвра́тные [accusative, inanimate, plural], возвра́тным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], возвра́тной [feminine, instrumental], возвра́тною [feminine, instrumental], возвра́тными [instrumental, plural], возвра́тном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], возвра́тной [feminine, prepositional], возвра́тных [plural, prepositional], возвра́тен [masculine, short-form], возвра́тно [neuter, short-form], возвра́тна [feminine, short-form], возвра́тны [plural, short-form]
  1. (medicine) recurrent Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-возвратный-ru-adj-N5yRE33D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 48 52 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (grammar) reflexive Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-возвратный-ru-adj-RlQHy7Zc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 48 52 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "возврати́ть",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "возвра́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozvrátnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тный",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тное",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тная",
      "roman": "vozvrátnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тные",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тного",
      "roman": "vozvrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тных",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тному",
      "roman": "vozvrátnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тным",
      "roman": "vozvrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тного",
      "roman": "vozvrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тное",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тную",
      "roman": "vozvrátnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тных",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тный",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тные",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тным",
      "roman": "vozvrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тною",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тными",
      "roman": "vozvrátnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тном",
      "roman": "vozvrátnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тных",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тен",
      "roman": "vozvráten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тно",
      "roman": "vozvrátno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тна",
      "roman": "vozvrátna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тны",
      "roman": "vozvrátny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возвра́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "возвра́тный • (vozvrátnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возвра́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recurrent"
      ],
      "id": "en-возвратный-ru-adj-N5yRE33D",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "recurrent",
          "recurrent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) recurrent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "id": "en-возвратный-ru-adj-RlQHy7Zc",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐzˈvratnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-возвратный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "возвратный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "возврати́ть",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "возвра́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozvrátnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тный",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тное",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoje",
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      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тная",
      "roman": "vozvrátnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тные",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тного",
      "roman": "vozvrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тных",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тному",
      "roman": "vozvrátnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тным",
      "roman": "vozvrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тного",
      "roman": "vozvrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тное",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тную",
      "roman": "vozvrátnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тных",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тный",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тные",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тным",
      "roman": "vozvrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тною",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тными",
      "roman": "vozvrátnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тном",
      "roman": "vozvrátnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тной",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тных",
      "roman": "vozvrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тен",
      "roman": "vozvráten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тно",
      "roman": "vozvrátno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тна",
      "roman": "vozvrátna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвра́тны",
      "roman": "vozvrátny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возвра́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "возвра́тный • (vozvrátnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возвра́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recurrent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "recurrent",
          "recurrent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) recurrent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐzˈvratnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-возвратный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "возвратный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for возвратный meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.