"виноватый" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вина́",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вино́вный",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ostensibly from вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj), but since the suffix is normally attached to adjectives and not nouns, may instead represent a dissimilation of вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj). Replaced ви́нный (vínnyj) in the 19th century due to homonymy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinovátyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тая",
      "roman": "vinovátaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тому",
      "roman": "vinovátomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тую",
      "roman": "vinovátuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тою",
      "roman": "vinovátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тыми",
      "roman": "vinovátymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́том",
      "roman": "vinovátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́т",
      "roman": "vinovát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́то",
      "roman": "vinováto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́та",
      "roman": "vinováta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́ты",
      "roman": "vinováty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "винова́тее"
      },
      "expansion": "винова́тый • (vinovátyj) (comparative (по)винова́тее or (по)винова́тей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оватый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are guilty of everything.",
          "roman": "Oní vinováty vo vsjom.",
          "text": "Они́ винова́ты во всём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty"
      ],
      "id": "en-виноватый-ru-adj-UZl~io2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "viná",
          "word": "вина́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinovátostʹ",
          "word": "винова́тость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnik",
          "word": "вино́вник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnica",
          "word": "вино́вница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
          "word": "вино́вность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinítelʹnostʹ",
          "word": "извини́тельность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinénije",
          "word": "извине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítelʹ",
          "word": "обвини́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samoobvinénije",
          "word": "самообвине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bezviínnyj",
          "word": "безвии́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "вини́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnyj",
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "извини́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nevinóvnyj",
          "word": "невино́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "обвини́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinítʹ",
          "word": "вини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinitʹsja",
          "word": "виниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítʹ",
          "word": "обвини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjátʹ",
          "word": "обвиня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "povinítʹ",
          "word": "повини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "provinítʹsja",
          "word": "провини́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinováto",
          "word": "винова́то"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "пови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "прови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́нный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈvatɨj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɨj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-виноватый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виноватый"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вина́",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вино́вный",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ostensibly from вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj), but since the suffix is normally attached to adjectives and not nouns, may instead represent a dissimilation of вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj). Replaced ви́нный (vínnyj) in the 19th century due to homonymy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinovátyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тая",
      "roman": "vinovátaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тому",
      "roman": "vinovátomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тую",
      "roman": "vinovátuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тою",
      "roman": "vinovátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тыми",
      "roman": "vinovátymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́том",
      "roman": "vinovátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́т",
      "roman": "vinovát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́то",
      "roman": "vinováto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́та",
      "roman": "vinováta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́ты",
      "roman": "vinováty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "винова́тее"
      },
      "expansion": "винова́тый • (vinovátyj) (comparative (по)винова́тее or (по)винова́тей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "viná",
      "word": "вина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinovátostʹ",
      "word": "винова́тость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnik",
      "word": "вино́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnica",
      "word": "вино́вница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
      "word": "вино́вность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "извини́тельность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinénije",
      "word": "извине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítelʹ",
      "word": "обвини́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samoobvinénije",
      "word": "самообвине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezviínnyj",
      "word": "безвии́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "вини́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnyj",
      "word": "вино́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "извини́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevinóvnyj",
      "word": "невино́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "обвини́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinítʹ",
      "word": "вини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinitʹsja",
      "word": "виниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítʹ",
      "word": "обвини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjátʹ",
      "word": "обвиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povinítʹ",
      "word": "повини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provinítʹsja",
      "word": "провини́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinováto",
      "word": "винова́то"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/atɨj",
        "Rhymes:Russian/atɨj/4 syllables",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -оватый",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are guilty of everything.",
          "roman": "Oní vinováty vo vsjom.",
          "text": "Они́ винова́ты во всём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "пови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "прови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́нный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈvatɨj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɨj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-виноватый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виноватый"
}