"виноватый" meaning in All languages combined

See виноватый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [vʲɪnɐˈvatɨj] Audio: Ru-виноватый.ogg
Rhymes: -atɨj Etymology: Ostensibly from вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj), but since the suffix is normally attached to adjectives and not nouns, may instead represent a dissimilation of вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj). Replaced ви́нный (vínnyj) in the 19th century due to homonymy. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вина́|-ова́тый}} вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj), {{af|ru|вино́вный|-ова́тый}} вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|винова́тый|винова́тее}} винова́тый • (vinovátyj) (comparative (по)винова́тее or (по)винова́тей) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|винова́тый|a}} Forms: винова́тый [canonical], vinovátyj [romanization], (по)винова́тее [comparative], (по)винова́тей [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], винова́тый [masculine, nominative], винова́тое [neuter, nominative], винова́тая [feminine, nominative], винова́тые [nominative, plural], винова́того [genitive, masculine, neuter], винова́той [feminine, genitive], винова́тых [genitive, plural], винова́тому [dative, masculine, neuter], винова́той [dative, feminine], винова́тым [dative, plural], винова́того [accusative, animate, masculine], винова́тое [accusative, neuter], винова́тую [accusative, feminine], винова́тых [accusative, animate, plural], винова́тый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], винова́тые [accusative, inanimate, plural], винова́тым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], винова́той [feminine, instrumental], винова́тою [feminine, instrumental], винова́тыми [instrumental, plural], винова́том [masculine, neuter, prepositional], винова́той [feminine, prepositional], винова́тых [plural, prepositional], винова́т [masculine, short-form], винова́то [neuter, short-form], винова́та [feminine, short-form], винова́ты [plural, short-form]
  1. guilty Synonyms: вино́вный, пови́нный, прови́нный, ви́нный
    Sense id: en-виноватый-ru-adj-UZl~io2y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -оватый Related terms: вина́ (viná), винова́тость (vinovátostʹ), вино́вник (vinóvnik), вино́вница (vinóvnica), вино́вность (vinóvnostʹ), извини́тельность (izvinítelʹnostʹ), извине́ние (izvinénije), обвини́тель (obvinítelʹ), самообвине́ние (samoobvinénije), безвии́нный (bezviínnyj), вини́тельный (vinítelʹnyj), вино́вный (vinóvnyj), извини́тельный (izvinítelʹnyj), невино́вный (nevinóvnyj), обвини́тельный (obvinítelʹnyj), вини́ть (vinítʹ), виниться (vinitʹsja), обвини́ть (obvinítʹ), обвиня́ть (obvinjátʹ), повини́ть (povinítʹ), провини́ться (provinítʹsja), винова́то (vinováto)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вина́",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вино́вный",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ostensibly from вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj), but since the suffix is normally attached to adjectives and not nouns, may instead represent a dissimilation of вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj). Replaced ви́нный (vínnyj) in the 19th century due to homonymy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinovátyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тая",
      "roman": "vinovátaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тому",
      "roman": "vinovátomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тую",
      "roman": "vinovátuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тою",
      "roman": "vinovátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тыми",
      "roman": "vinovátymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́том",
      "roman": "vinovátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́т",
      "roman": "vinovát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́то",
      "roman": "vinováto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́та",
      "roman": "vinováta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́ты",
      "roman": "vinováty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "винова́тее"
      },
      "expansion": "винова́тый • (vinovátyj) (comparative (по)винова́тее or (по)винова́тей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оватый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are guilty of everything.",
          "roman": "Oní vinováty vo vsjom.",
          "text": "Они́ винова́ты во всём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty"
      ],
      "id": "en-виноватый-ru-adj-UZl~io2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "viná",
          "word": "вина́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinovátostʹ",
          "word": "винова́тость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnik",
          "word": "вино́вник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnica",
          "word": "вино́вница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
          "word": "вино́вность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinítelʹnostʹ",
          "word": "извини́тельность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinénije",
          "word": "извине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítelʹ",
          "word": "обвини́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samoobvinénije",
          "word": "самообвине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bezviínnyj",
          "word": "безвии́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "вини́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinóvnyj",
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "извини́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nevinóvnyj",
          "word": "невино́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "обвини́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinítʹ",
          "word": "вини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinitʹsja",
          "word": "виниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítʹ",
          "word": "обвини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjátʹ",
          "word": "обвиня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "povinítʹ",
          "word": "повини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "provinítʹsja",
          "word": "провини́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinováto",
          "word": "винова́то"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "пови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "прови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́нный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈvatɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-виноватый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɨj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виноватый"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вина́",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вино́вный",
        "3": "-ова́тый"
      },
      "expansion": "вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ostensibly from вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj), but since the suffix is normally attached to adjectives and not nouns, may instead represent a dissimilation of вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj). Replaced ви́нный (vínnyj) in the 19th century due to homonymy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinovátyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)винова́тей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тая",
      "roman": "vinovátaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тому",
      "roman": "vinovátomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́того",
      "roman": "vinovátovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тое",
      "roman": "vinovátoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тую",
      "roman": "vinovátuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тый",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тые",
      "roman": "vinovátyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тым",
      "roman": "vinovátym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тою",
      "roman": "vinovátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тыми",
      "roman": "vinovátymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́том",
      "roman": "vinovátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́той",
      "roman": "vinovátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́тых",
      "roman": "vinovátyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́т",
      "roman": "vinovát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́то",
      "roman": "vinováto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́та",
      "roman": "vinováta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "винова́ты",
      "roman": "vinováty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "винова́тее"
      },
      "expansion": "винова́тый • (vinovátyj) (comparative (по)винова́тее or (по)винова́тей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "винова́тый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "viná",
      "word": "вина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinovátostʹ",
      "word": "винова́тость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnik",
      "word": "вино́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnica",
      "word": "вино́вница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
      "word": "вино́вность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "извини́тельность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinénije",
      "word": "извине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítelʹ",
      "word": "обвини́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samoobvinénije",
      "word": "самообвине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezviínnyj",
      "word": "безвии́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "вини́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinóvnyj",
      "word": "вино́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "извини́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevinóvnyj",
      "word": "невино́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "обвини́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinítʹ",
      "word": "вини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinitʹsja",
      "word": "виниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítʹ",
      "word": "обвини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjátʹ",
      "word": "обвиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povinítʹ",
      "word": "повини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provinítʹsja",
      "word": "провини́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinováto",
      "word": "винова́то"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/atɨj",
        "Rhymes:Russian/atɨj/4 syllables",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -оватый",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are guilty of everything.",
          "roman": "Oní vinováty vo vsjom.",
          "text": "Они́ винова́ты во всём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "пови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "прови́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́нный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈvatɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-виноватый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɨj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виноватый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for виноватый meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.