"винительный" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вини́ть",
        "3": "-тельный",
        "t1": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "вини́ть (vinítʹ, “to accuse”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accūsātīvus",
        "t": "related to accusing"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin accūsātīvus (“related to accusing”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вини́ть (vinítʹ, “to accuse”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj). Calque of Latin accūsātīvus (“related to accusing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вини́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельный",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельное",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельная",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельные",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельного",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельных",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельному",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельным",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельного",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельное",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельную",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельных",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельный",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельные",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельным",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельною",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельными",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельном",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельных",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́телен",
      "roman": "vinítelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельно",
      "roman": "vinítelʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельна",
      "roman": "vinítelʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельны",
      "roman": "vinítelʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вини́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "вини́тельный • (vinítelʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вини́тельный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тельный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Russian cases* Standard cases"
        },
        {
          "english": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
          "word": "occurring in all declinable Russian words"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the subject",
          "roman": "imenítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the subject",
          "word": "имени́тельный: nominative"
        },
        {
          "word": "agent"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the possessor of something",
          "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the possessor of something",
          "word": "роди́тельный: genitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "and with many prepositions"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the target of a movement",
          "roman": "dátelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the target of a movement",
          "word": "да́тельный: dative"
        },
        {
          "word": "direction"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the object",
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the object",
          "word": "вини́тельный: accusative"
        },
        {
          "word": "that acted upon"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the means by which an action is performed",
          "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the means by which an action is performed",
          "word": "твори́тельный: instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "exclusively with prepositions",
          "roman": "predlóžnyj",
          "translation": "exclusively with prepositions",
          "word": "предло́жный: prepositional"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sporadic cases"
        },
        {
          "word": "occurring in relatively few Russian words:"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cases used when discussing other languages:"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "accusative case",
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj padéž",
          "text": "вини́тельный паде́ж",
          "translation": "accusative case",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "id": "en-винительный-ru-adj-m6tE-6SL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) accusative"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
          "word": "обвини́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-винительный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "винительный"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Russian cases* Standard cases"
    },
    {
      "english": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
      "word": "occurring in all declinable Russian words"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the subject",
      "roman": "imenítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the subject",
      "word": "имени́тельный: nominative"
    },
    {
      "word": "agent"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the possessor of something",
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the possessor of something",
      "word": "роди́тельный: genitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "and with many prepositions"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the target of a movement",
      "roman": "dátelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the target of a movement",
      "word": "да́тельный: dative"
    },
    {
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the object",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the object",
      "word": "вини́тельный: accusative"
    },
    {
      "word": "that acted upon"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the means by which an action is performed",
      "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the means by which an action is performed",
      "word": "твори́тельный: instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "exclusively with prepositions",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "translation": "exclusively with prepositions",
      "word": "предло́жный: prepositional"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sporadic cases"
    },
    {
      "word": "occurring in relatively few Russian words:"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cases used when discussing other languages:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вини́ть",
        "3": "-тельный",
        "t1": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "вини́ть (vinítʹ, “to accuse”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accūsātīvus",
        "t": "related to accusing"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin accūsātīvus (“related to accusing”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вини́ть (vinítʹ, “to accuse”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj). Calque of Latin accūsātīvus (“related to accusing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вини́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельный",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельное",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельная",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельные",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельного",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельных",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельному",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельным",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельного",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельное",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельную",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельных",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельный",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельные",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельным",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельною",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельными",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельном",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельной",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельных",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́телен",
      "roman": "vinítelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельно",
      "roman": "vinítelʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельна",
      "roman": "vinítelʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́тельны",
      "roman": "vinítelʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вини́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "вини́тельный • (vinítelʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вини́тельный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
      "word": "обвини́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms calqued from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тельный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "accusative case",
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj padéž",
          "text": "вини́тельный паде́ж",
          "translation": "accusative case",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-винительный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "винительный"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2073",
  "msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(**){} <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':местный#Russian'], ['ме́стный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'méstnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['locative']){} >, ' — for the place where something is or happens\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':звательный#Russian'], ['зва́тельный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'zvátelʹnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['vocative']){} >, ' — for a person or thing addressed\\n'>>",
  "path": [
    "винительный"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "винительный",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2073",
  "msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(**){} <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':отложительный#Russian'], ['отложи́тельный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'otložítelʹnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['ablative']){} >, ' — various usages, especially for that from which something is taken away\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':аллативный#Russian'], ['аллати́вный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'allatívnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['allative']){} >, ' — for that toward which there is movement \\n'>>",
  "path": [
    "винительный"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "винительный",
  "trace": ""
}