"вздуть" meaning in Russian

See вздуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vzdutʲ]
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: вз- (vz-) + дуть (dutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вз-|дуть}} вз- (vz-) + дуть (dutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вздуть|pf|impf=вздува́ть}} вздуть • (vzdutʹ) pf (imperfective вздува́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|вздуть}} Forms: vzdutʹ [romanization], вздува́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], взду́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], взду́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], взду́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], взду́в [adverbial, participle, past], взду́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], взду́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], взду́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], взду́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], взду́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], взду́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], взду́ют [future, plural, third-person], взду́й [imperative, singular], взду́йте [imperative, plural], взду́л [masculine, past, singular], взду́ли [masculine, past, plural], взду́ла [feminine, past, singular], взду́ли [feminine, past, plural], взду́ло [neuter, past, singular], взду́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also impersonal) to bloat, to cause to swell Tags: also, impersonal
    Sense id: en-вздуть-ru-verb-MZUV7seS
  2. to blow (something) upward
    Sense id: en-вздуть-ru-verb-7YY~qPZE
  3. (colloquial) to inflate (prices) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-вздуть-ru-verb-6Q0xbFql
  4. (perfective only, low colloquial) to beat up, to thrash Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-вздуть-ru-verb-ZOg2YRHI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вз- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 21 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вз-: 24 17 15 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вздува́ться (vzduvátʹsja) [imperfective], взду́ться (vzdútʹsja) [perfective], взду́тый (vzdútyj), взду́тие (vzdútije) Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for вздуть meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzduvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздува́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взду́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdútyj",
      "word": "взду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdútije",
      "word": "взду́тие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вз-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- (vz-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вз- (vz-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vzdutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ть",
      "roman": "vzdútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́вший",
      "roman": "vzdúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́тый",
      "roman": "vzdútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́в",
      "roman": "vzdúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́вши",
      "roman": "vzdúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ю",
      "roman": "vzdúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ешь",
      "roman": "vzdúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ет",
      "roman": "vzdújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ем",
      "roman": "vzdújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ете",
      "roman": "vzdújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ют",
      "roman": "vzdújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́й",
      "roman": "vzdúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́йте",
      "roman": "vzdújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́л",
      "roman": "vzdúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ли",
      "roman": "vzdúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ла",
      "roman": "vzdúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ли",
      "roman": "vzdúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ло",
      "roman": "vzdúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ли",
      "roman": "vzdúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вздуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вздува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вздуть • (vzdutʹ) pf (imperfective вздува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "вздуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his cheek is swollen",
          "roman": "u nevó vzdúlo ščóku",
          "text": "у него́ взду́ло щёку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bloat, to cause to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-вздуть-ru-verb-MZUV7seS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloat",
          "bloat"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to bloat, to cause to swell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (something) upward"
      ],
      "id": "en-вздуть-ru-verb-7YY~qPZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate (prices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вздуть-ru-verb-6Q0xbFql",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "prices",
          "prices"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to inflate (prices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 21 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up, to thrash"
      ],
      "id": "en-вздуть-ru-verb-ZOg2YRHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only, low colloquial) to beat up, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vzdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вздуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vzduvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взду́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdútyj",
      "word": "взду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdútije",
      "word": "взду́тие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вз-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- (vz-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вз- (vz-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vzdutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ть",
      "roman": "vzdútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́вший",
      "roman": "vzdúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́тый",
      "roman": "vzdútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́в",
      "roman": "vzdúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́вши",
      "roman": "vzdúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ю",
      "roman": "vzdúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ешь",
      "roman": "vzdúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ет",
      "roman": "vzdújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ем",
      "roman": "vzdújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ете",
      "roman": "vzdújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ют",
      "roman": "vzdújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́й",
      "roman": "vzdúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́йте",
      "roman": "vzdújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́л",
      "roman": "vzdúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ли",
      "roman": "vzdúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ла",
      "roman": "vzdúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ли",
      "roman": "vzdúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ло",
      "roman": "vzdúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взду́ли",
      "roman": "vzdúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вздуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вздува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вздуть • (vzdutʹ) pf (imperfective вздува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "вздуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his cheek is swollen",
          "roman": "u nevó vzdúlo ščóku",
          "text": "у него́ взду́ло щёку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bloat, to cause to swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloat",
          "bloat"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to bloat, to cause to swell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (something) upward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate (prices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "prices",
          "prices"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to inflate (prices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up, to thrash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only, low colloquial) to beat up, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vzdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вздуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.