See вздрогнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вз-",
"3": "дро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"roman": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувший",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнув",
"roman": "vzdrógnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувши",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гну",
"roman": "vzdrógnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнешь",
"roman": "vzdrógnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнет",
"roman": "vzdrógnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнем",
"roman": "vzdrógnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнете",
"roman": "vzdrógnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнут",
"roman": "vzdrógnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гни",
"roman": "vzdrógni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гните",
"roman": "vzdrógnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнул",
"roman": "vzdrógnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнула",
"roman": "vzdrógnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуло",
"roman": "vzdrógnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздро́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вздра́гивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть • (vzdrógnutʹ) pf (imperfective вздра́гивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3a",
"3": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
89
]
],
"english": "Suddenly the doorbell rang with such vehemence that both men started, and Zakhar came hurrying out of his pantry.",
"ref": "1859, Иван Гончаров, “Часть 1, Глава 2”, in Обломов (роман); English translation from C. J. Hogarth, transl., Oblomov, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1915:",
"roman": "V eto vremja razdalsja otčajannyj zvonok v perednej, tak što Oblomov s Aleksejevym vzdrognuli, a Zaxar mgnovenno sprygnul s ležanki.",
"text": "В это время раздался отчаянный звонок в передней, так что Обломов с Алексеевым вздрогнули, а Захар мгновенно спрыгнул с лежанки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"id": "en-вздрогнуть-ru-verb-XELdSjKB",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdroɡnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрогнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вздрогнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вз-",
"3": "дро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"roman": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувший",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнув",
"roman": "vzdrógnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувши",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гну",
"roman": "vzdrógnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнешь",
"roman": "vzdrógnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнет",
"roman": "vzdrógnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнем",
"roman": "vzdrógnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнете",
"roman": "vzdrógnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнут",
"roman": "vzdrógnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гни",
"roman": "vzdrógni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гните",
"roman": "vzdrógnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнул",
"roman": "vzdrógnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнула",
"roman": "vzdrógnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуло",
"roman": "vzdrógnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздро́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вздра́гивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть • (vzdrógnutʹ) pf (imperfective вздра́гивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3a",
"3": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
89
]
],
"english": "Suddenly the doorbell rang with such vehemence that both men started, and Zakhar came hurrying out of his pantry.",
"ref": "1859, Иван Гончаров, “Часть 1, Глава 2”, in Обломов (роман); English translation from C. J. Hogarth, transl., Oblomov, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1915:",
"roman": "V eto vremja razdalsja otčajannyj zvonok v perednej, tak što Oblomov s Aleksejevym vzdrognuli, a Zaxar mgnovenno sprygnul s ležanki.",
"text": "В это время раздался отчаянный звонок в передней, так что Обломов с Алексеевым вздрогнули, а Захар мгновенно спрыгнул с лежанки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdroɡnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрогнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вздрогнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вздрогнуть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.