See вздрогнуть on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вздрогнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вз-",
"3": "дро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"roman": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувший",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнув",
"roman": "vzdrógnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувши",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гну",
"roman": "vzdrógnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнешь",
"roman": "vzdrógnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнет",
"roman": "vzdrógnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнем",
"roman": "vzdrógnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнете",
"roman": "vzdrógnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнут",
"roman": "vzdrógnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гни",
"roman": "vzdrógni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гните",
"roman": "vzdrógnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнул",
"roman": "vzdrógnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнула",
"roman": "vzdrógnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуло",
"roman": "vzdrógnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздро́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вздра́гивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть • (vzdrógnutʹ) pf (imperfective вздра́гивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3a",
"3": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suddenly the doorbell rang with such vehemence that both men started, and Zakhar came hurrying out of his pantry.",
"ref": "1859, Иван Гончаров, “Часть 1, Глава 2”, in Обломов (роман); English translation from C. J. Hogarth, transl., Oblomov, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1915",
"roman": "V eto vremja razdalsja otčajannyj zvonok v perednej, tak što Oblomov s Aleksejevym vzdrognuli, a Zaxar mgnovenno sprygnul s ležanki.",
"text": "В это время раздался отчаянный звонок в передней, так что Обломов с Алексеевым вздрогнули, а Захар мгновенно спрыгнул с лежанки.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"id": "en-вздрогнуть-ru-verb-XELdSjKB",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdroɡnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрогнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "вздрогнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вз-",
"3": "дро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вз- (vz-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"roman": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувший",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнув",
"roman": "vzdrógnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнувши",
"roman": "vzdrógnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гну",
"roman": "vzdrógnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнешь",
"roman": "vzdrógnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнет",
"roman": "vzdrógnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнем",
"roman": "vzdrógnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнете",
"roman": "vzdrógnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнут",
"roman": "vzdrógnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гни",
"roman": "vzdrógni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гните",
"roman": "vzdrógnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнул",
"roman": "vzdrógnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнула",
"roman": "vzdrógnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуло",
"roman": "vzdrógnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнули",
"roman": "vzdrógnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздро́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вздра́гивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть • (vzdrógnutʹ) pf (imperfective вздра́гивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3a",
"3": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suddenly the doorbell rang with such vehemence that both men started, and Zakhar came hurrying out of his pantry.",
"ref": "1859, Иван Гончаров, “Часть 1, Глава 2”, in Обломов (роман); English translation from C. J. Hogarth, transl., Oblomov, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1915",
"roman": "V eto vremja razdalsja otčajannyj zvonok v perednej, tak što Oblomov s Aleksejevym vzdrognuli, a Zaxar mgnovenno sprygnul s ležanki.",
"text": "В это время раздался отчаянный звонок в передней, так что Обломов с Алексеевым вздрогнули, а Захар мгновенно спрыгнул с лежанки.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdroɡnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрогнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "вздрогнуть"
}
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