"вертеть" meaning in Russian

See вертеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vʲɪrˈtʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-вертеть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вьртѣти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti), {{inh+|ru|orv|вьртѣти}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vьrtěti}} Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti Head templates: {{ru-verb|верте́ть|impf|pf=поверте́ть}} верте́ть • (vertétʹ) impf (perfective поверте́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|5c+p|верте́ть}} Forms: верте́ть [canonical], vertétʹ [romanization], поверте́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], верте́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вертя́щий [active, participle, present], верте́вший [active, participle, past], верти́мый [participle, passive, present], ве́рченный [participle, passive, past], вертя́ [adverbial, participle, present], верте́в [adverbial, participle, past], верте́вши [adverbial, participle, past], верчу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду верте́ть [first-person, future, singular], ве́ртишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь верте́ть [future, second-person, singular], ве́ртит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет верте́ть [future, singular, third-person], ве́ртим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем верте́ть [first-person, future, plural], ве́ртите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете верте́ть [future, plural, second-person], ве́ртят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут верте́ть [future, plural, third-person], верти́ [imperative, singular], верти́те [imperative, plural], верте́л [masculine, past, singular], верте́ли [masculine, past, plural], верте́ла [feminine, past, singular], верте́ли [feminine, past, plural], верте́ло [neuter, past, singular], верте́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to turn, to twist, to twirl, to spin Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-вертеть-ru-verb-X0FCGf8P Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: верте́ться (vertétʹsja) [imperfective], вверте́ть (vvertétʹ) [perfective], вве́рчивать (vvérčivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́вертеть (vývertetʹ) [perfective], выве́рчивать (vyvérčivatʹ) [imperfective], доверте́ть (dovertétʹ) [perfective], дове́рчивать (dovérčivatʹ) [imperfective], доверте́ться (dovertétʹsja) [perfective], заверте́ть (zavertétʹ) [perfective], заверте́ться (zavertétʹsja) [perfective], изверте́ть (izvertétʹ) [perfective], изверте́ться (izvertétʹsja) [perfective], наверте́ть (navertétʹ) [perfective], наве́рчивать (navérčivatʹ) [imperfective], обверте́ть (obvertétʹ) [perfective], обве́рчивать (obvérčivatʹ) [imperfective], обверте́ться (obvertétʹsja) [perfective], отверте́ть (otvertétʹ) [perfective], отве́рчивать (otvérčivatʹ) [imperfective], отверте́ться (otvertétʹsja) [perfective], отве́рчиваться (otvérčivatʹsja) [imperfective], переверте́ть (perevertétʹ) [perfective], переве́рчивать (perevérčivatʹ) [imperfective], переверте́ться (perevertétʹsja) [perfective], переве́рчиваться (perevérčivatʹsja) [imperfective], поверте́ть (povertétʹ) [perfective], пове́рчивать (povérčivatʹ) [imperfective], подверте́ть (podvertétʹ) [perfective], подве́рчивать (podvérčivatʹ) [imperfective], приверте́ть (privertétʹ) [perfective], приве́рчивать (privérčivatʹ) [imperfective], проверте́ть (provertétʹ) [perfective], прове́рчивать (provérčivatʹ) [imperfective], проверте́ться (provertétʹsja) [perfective], разверте́ть (razvertétʹ) [perfective], разве́рчивать (razvérčivatʹ) [imperfective], разверте́ться (razvertétʹsja) [perfective], разве́рчиваться (razvérčivatʹsja) [imperfective], сверте́ть (svertétʹ) [perfective], све́рчивать (svérčivatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for вертеть meaning in Russian (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вьртѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вьртѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ть",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертя́щий",
      "roman": "vertjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́вший",
      "roman": "vertévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верти́мый",
      "roman": "vertímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рченный",
      "roman": "vérčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертя́",
      "roman": "vertjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́в",
      "roman": "vertév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́вши",
      "roman": "vertévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верчу́",
      "roman": "verčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртишь",
      "roman": "vértišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртит",
      "roman": "vértit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртим",
      "roman": "vértim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртите",
      "roman": "vértite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртят",
      "roman": "vértjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верти́",
      "roman": "vertí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верти́те",
      "roman": "vertíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́л",
      "roman": "vertél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ли",
      "roman": "vertéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ла",
      "roman": "vertéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ли",
      "roman": "vertéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ло",
      "roman": "vertélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ли",
      "roman": "vertéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верте́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поверте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "верте́ть • (vertétʹ) impf (perfective поверте́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "верте́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "верте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vvertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vvérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vývertetʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́вертеть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyvérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dovertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "доверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dovérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дове́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dovertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "доверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zavertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zavertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "navertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "navérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvérčivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отве́рчиваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perevertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perevérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perevertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perevérčivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переве́рчиваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "povertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "povérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пове́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podvertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podvérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "privertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "privérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "provertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "provérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прове́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "provertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razvertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razvérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разве́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razvertétʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разверте́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razvérčivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разве́рчиваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svertétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сверте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svérčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "све́рчивать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to twist, to twirl, to spin"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертеть-ru-verb-X0FCGf8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to twist, to twirl, to spin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrˈtʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вертеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертеть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývertetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вертеть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дове́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvérčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́рчиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevérčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́рчиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пове́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прове́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvertétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разверте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvérčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́рчиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svérčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "све́рчивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вьртѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вьртѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вьртѣти (vĭrtěti), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ть",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертя́щий",
      "roman": "vertjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́вший",
      "roman": "vertévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верти́мый",
      "roman": "vertímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рченный",
      "roman": "vérčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертя́",
      "roman": "vertjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́в",
      "roman": "vertév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́вши",
      "roman": "vertévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верчу́",
      "roman": "verčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртишь",
      "roman": "vértišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртит",
      "roman": "vértit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртим",
      "roman": "vértim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртите",
      "roman": "vértite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ртят",
      "roman": "vértjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут верте́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vertétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верти́",
      "roman": "vertí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верти́те",
      "roman": "vertíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́л",
      "roman": "vertél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ли",
      "roman": "vertéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ла",
      "roman": "vertéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ли",
      "roman": "vertéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ло",
      "roman": "vertélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верте́ли",
      "roman": "vertéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верте́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поверте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "верте́ть • (vertétʹ) impf (perfective поверте́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "верте́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to twist, to twirl, to spin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to twist, to twirl, to spin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrˈtʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вертеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.