"ведьма" meaning in Russian

See ведьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvʲedʲmə] Audio: Ru-ведьма.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вѣдьма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), {{inh+|ru|orv|вѣдьма}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vědьma}} Proto-Slavic *vědьma Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ве́дьма|a=an}} ве́дьма • (védʹma) f anim (genitive ве́дьмы, nominative plural ве́дьмы, genitive plural ведьм) Forms: ве́дьма [canonical], védʹma [romanization], ве́дьмы [genitive], ве́дьмы [nominative, plural], ведьм [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ве́дьма [nominative, singular], ве́дьмы [nominative, plural], ве́дьмы [genitive, singular], ве́дьм [genitive, plural], ве́дьме [dative, singular], ве́дьмам [dative, plural], ве́дьму [accusative, singular], ве́дьм [accusative, plural], ве́дьмой [instrumental, singular], ве́дьмою [instrumental, singular], ве́дьмами [instrumental, plural], ве́дьме [prepositional, singular], ве́дьмах [plural, prepositional]
  1. witch Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-ведьма-ru-noun-4YIwmPQu
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen Tags: colloquial, derogatory Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-ведьма-ru-noun-ifrp1UeW Disambiguation of Occult: 5 71 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 68 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 74 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 76 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 83 14
  3. Old Maid (card game) Categories (topical): Card games, Female people
    Sense id: en-ведьма-ru-noun-DbECCVGa Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 15 15 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вѣ́дьма — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vě́dʹma) Derived forms: ведьма́к (vedʹmák) (english: male witch) Related terms: Ба́ба-Яга́ (Bába-Jagá) [feminine], веду́н (vedún) [masculine], ве́щий (véščij)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "male witch",
      "roman": "vedʹmák",
      "word": "ведьма́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vědьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "védʹma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ведьм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "roman": "védʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмам",
      "roman": "védʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьму",
      "roman": "védʹmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмой",
      "roman": "védʹmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмою",
      "roman": "védʹmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмами",
      "roman": "védʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмах",
      "roman": "védʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́дьма",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́дьма • (védʹma) f anim (genitive ве́дьмы, nominative plural ве́дьмы, genitive plural ведьм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedún",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "веду́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "véščij",
      "word": "ве́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "ru:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведьма-ru-noun-4YIwmPQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 68 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 74 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 83 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "ru:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведьма-ru-noun-ifrp1UeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ],
        [
          "beldam",
          "beldam"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Maid (card game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведьма-ru-noun-DbECCVGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Maid",
          "Old Maid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲedʲmə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ведьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vě́dʹma",
      "word": "вѣ́дьма — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ведьма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Occult"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "male witch",
      "roman": "vedʹmák",
      "word": "ведьма́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vědьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "védʹma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ведьм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "roman": "védʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмам",
      "roman": "védʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьму",
      "roman": "védʹmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмой",
      "roman": "védʹmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмою",
      "roman": "védʹmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмами",
      "roman": "védʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмах",
      "roman": "védʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́дьма",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́дьма • (védʹma) f anim (genitive ве́дьмы, nominative plural ве́дьмы, genitive plural ведьм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedún",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "веду́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "véščij",
      "word": "ве́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Occult"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ],
        [
          "beldam",
          "beldam"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Card games",
        "ru:Female people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Maid (card game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Maid",
          "Old Maid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲedʲmə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ведьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vě́dʹma",
      "word": "вѣ́дьма — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ведьма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ведьма meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.