"ведьма" meaning in All languages combined

See ведьма on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈvʲedʲmə] Audio: Ru-ведьма.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вѣдьма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), {{inh+|ru|orv|вѣдьма}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vědьma}} Proto-Slavic *vědьma Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ве́дьма|a=an}} ве́дьма • (védʹma) f anim (genitive ве́дьмы, nominative plural ве́дьмы, genitive plural ведьм) Forms: ве́дьма [canonical], védʹma [romanization], ве́дьмы [genitive], ве́дьмы [nominative, plural], ведьм [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ве́дьма [nominative, singular], ве́дьмы [nominative, plural], ве́дьмы [genitive, singular], ве́дьм [genitive, plural], ве́дьме [dative, singular], ве́дьмам [dative, plural], ве́дьму [accusative, singular], ве́дьм [accusative, plural], ве́дьмой [instrumental, singular], ве́дьмою [instrumental, singular], ве́дьмами [instrumental, plural], ве́дьме [prepositional, singular], ве́дьмах [plural, prepositional]
  1. witch Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-ведьма-ru-noun-4YIwmPQu
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-ведьма-ru-noun-ifrp1UeW
  3. Old Maid (card game) Categories (topical): Card games, Female people
    Sense id: en-ведьма-ru-noun-DbECCVGa Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 29 70 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 23 76 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 15 15 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вѣ́дьма — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vě́dʹma) Derived forms: ведьма́к (vedʹmák) (english: male witch) Related terms: Ба́ба-Яга́ (Bába-Jagá) [feminine], веду́н (vedún) [masculine], ве́щий (véščij)

Download JSON data for ведьма meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "male witch",
      "roman": "vedʹmák",
      "word": "ведьма́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vědьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "védʹma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ведьм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "roman": "védʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмам",
      "roman": "védʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьму",
      "roman": "védʹmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмой",
      "roman": "védʹmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмою",
      "roman": "védʹmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмами",
      "roman": "védʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмах",
      "roman": "védʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́дьма",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́дьма • (védʹma) f anim (genitive ве́дьмы, nominative plural ве́дьмы, genitive plural ведьм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedún",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "веду́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "véščij",
      "word": "ве́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "ru:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Culture",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведьма-ru-noun-4YIwmPQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведьма-ru-noun-ifrp1UeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ],
        [
          "beldam",
          "beldam"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Maid (card game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведьма-ru-noun-DbECCVGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Maid",
          "Old Maid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲedʲmə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ведьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vě́dʹma",
      "word": "вѣ́дьма — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ведьма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "male witch",
      "roman": "vedʹmák",
      "word": "ведьма́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣдьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vědьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vědьma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "védʹma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ведьм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьма",
      "roman": "védʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмы",
      "roman": "védʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмам",
      "roman": "védʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьму",
      "roman": "védʹmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьм",
      "roman": "védʹm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмой",
      "roman": "védʹmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмою",
      "roman": "védʹmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмами",
      "roman": "védʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьме",
      "roman": "védʹme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дьмах",
      "roman": "védʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́дьма",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́дьма • (védʹma) f anim (genitive ве́дьмы, nominative plural ве́дьмы, genitive plural ведьм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedún",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "веду́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "véščij",
      "word": "ве́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Occult"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ],
        [
          "beldam",
          "beldam"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Card games",
        "ru:Female people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Maid (card game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Maid",
          "Old Maid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲedʲmə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ведьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vě́dʹma",
      "word": "вѣ́дьма — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ведьма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.