"вдохнуть" meaning in Russian

See вдохнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vdɐxˈnutʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вдохнуть.wav
Etymology: в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|в-|дохну́ть}} в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вдохну́ть|pf|impf=вдыха́ть}} вдохну́ть • (vdoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective вдыха́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|вдохну́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: вдохну́ть [canonical], vdoxnútʹ [romanization], вдыха́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вдохну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вдохну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вдохну́в [adverbial, participle, past], вдохну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вдохну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вдохнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вдохнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вдохнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вдохнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вдохну́т [future, plural, third-person], вдохни́ [imperative, singular], вдохни́те [imperative, plural], вдохну́л [masculine, past, singular], вдохну́ли [masculine, past, plural], вдохну́ла [feminine, past, singular], вдохну́ли [feminine, past, plural], вдохну́ло [neuter, past, singular], вдохну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to inhale, to breathe in Related terms: вдох (vdox), вдыха́ние (vdyxánije), вдыха́тельный (vdyxátelʹnyj), вдохновля́ть (vdoxnovljátʹ) [imperfective], вдохнови́ть (vdoxnovítʹ) [perfective], вдохнове́ние (vdoxnovénije), дохну́ть (doxnútʹ), дыша́ть (dyšátʹ), дыха́ние (dyxánije), дыха́тельный (dyxátelʹnyj)
    Sense id: en-вдохнуть-ru-verb-9ovhagTq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with в-

Download JSON data for вдохнуть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "дохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вший",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́в",
      "roman": "vdoxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вши",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́",
      "roman": "vdoxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёшь",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёт",
      "roman": "vdoxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнём",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёте",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́т",
      "roman": "vdoxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́",
      "roman": "vdoxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́те",
      "roman": "vdoxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́л",
      "roman": "vdoxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ла",
      "roman": "vdoxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ло",
      "roman": "vdoxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вдохну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вдыха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вдохну́ть • (vdoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective вдыха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "вдохну́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inhale (breathe in) fresh air",
          "roman": "vdoxnútʹ svéžij vózdux",
          "text": "вдохну́ть све́жий во́здух",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale, to breathe in"
      ],
      "id": "en-вдохнуть-ru-verb-9ovhagTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ],
        [
          "breathe in",
          "breathe in"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vdox",
          "word": "вдох"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdyxánije",
          "word": "вдыха́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdyxátelʹnyj",
          "word": "вдыха́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdoxnovljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вдохновля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdoxnovítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вдохнови́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdoxnovénije",
          "word": "вдохнове́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doxnútʹ",
          "word": "дохну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dyšátʹ",
          "word": "дыша́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dyxánije",
          "word": "дыха́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dyxátelʹnyj",
          "word": "дыха́тельный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vdɐxˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вдохнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вдохнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "дохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вший",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́в",
      "roman": "vdoxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вши",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́",
      "roman": "vdoxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёшь",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёт",
      "roman": "vdoxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнём",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёте",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́т",
      "roman": "vdoxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́",
      "roman": "vdoxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́те",
      "roman": "vdoxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́л",
      "roman": "vdoxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ла",
      "roman": "vdoxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ло",
      "roman": "vdoxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вдохну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вдыха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вдохну́ть • (vdoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective вдыха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "вдохну́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vdox",
      "word": "вдох"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdyxánije",
      "word": "вдыха́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdyxátelʹnyj",
      "word": "вдыха́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnovljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдохновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnovítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдохнови́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnovénije",
      "word": "вдохнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doxnútʹ",
      "word": "дохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyšátʹ",
      "word": "дыша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyxánije",
      "word": "дыха́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyxátelʹnyj",
      "word": "дыха́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inhale (breathe in) fresh air",
          "roman": "vdoxnútʹ svéžij vózdux",
          "text": "вдохну́ть све́жий во́здух",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale, to breathe in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ],
        [
          "breathe in",
          "breathe in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vdɐxˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вдохнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вдохнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.