"вдохнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See вдохнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vdɐxˈnutʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вдохнуть.wav
Etymology: в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|в-|дохну́ть}} в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вдохну́ть|pf|impf=вдыха́ть}} вдохну́ть • (vdoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective вдыха́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|вдохну́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: вдохну́ть [canonical], vdoxnútʹ [romanization], вдыха́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вдохну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вдохну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вдохну́в [adverbial, participle, past], вдохну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вдохну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вдохнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вдохнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вдохнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вдохнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вдохну́т [future, plural, third-person], вдохни́ [imperative, singular], вдохни́те [imperative, plural], вдохну́л [masculine, past, singular], вдохну́ли [masculine, past, plural], вдохну́ла [feminine, past, singular], вдохну́ли [feminine, past, plural], вдохну́ло [neuter, past, singular], вдохну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to inhale, to breathe in Related terms: вдох (vdox), вдыха́ние (vdyxánije), вдыха́тельный (vdyxátelʹnyj), вдохновля́ть (vdoxnovljátʹ) [imperfective], вдохнови́ть (vdoxnovítʹ) [perfective], вдохнове́ние (vdoxnovénije), дохну́ть (doxnútʹ), дыша́ть (dyšátʹ), дыха́ние (dyxánije), дыха́тельный (dyxátelʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "дохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вший",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́в",
      "roman": "vdoxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вши",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́",
      "roman": "vdoxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёшь",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёт",
      "roman": "vdoxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнём",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёте",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́т",
      "roman": "vdoxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́",
      "roman": "vdoxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́те",
      "roman": "vdoxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́л",
      "roman": "vdoxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ла",
      "roman": "vdoxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ло",
      "roman": "vdoxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вдохну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вдыха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вдохну́ть • (vdoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective вдыха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "вдохну́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inhale (breathe in) fresh air",
          "roman": "vdoxnútʹ svéžij vózdux",
          "text": "вдохну́ть све́жий во́здух",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale, to breathe in"
      ],
      "id": "en-вдохнуть-ru-verb-9ovhagTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ],
        [
          "breathe in",
          "breathe in"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vdox",
          "word": "вдох"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdyxánije",
          "word": "вдыха́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdyxátelʹnyj",
          "word": "вдыха́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdoxnovljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вдохновля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdoxnovítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вдохнови́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vdoxnovénije",
          "word": "вдохнове́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doxnútʹ",
          "word": "дохну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dyšátʹ",
          "word": "дыша́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dyxánije",
          "word": "дыха́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dyxátelʹnyj",
          "word": "дыха́тельный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vdɐxˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вдохнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вдохнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "дохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "в- (v-) + дохну́ть (doxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ть",
      "roman": "vdoxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вший",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́в",
      "roman": "vdoxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́вши",
      "roman": "vdoxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́",
      "roman": "vdoxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёшь",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёт",
      "roman": "vdoxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнём",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохнёте",
      "roman": "vdoxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́т",
      "roman": "vdoxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́",
      "roman": "vdoxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохни́те",
      "roman": "vdoxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́л",
      "roman": "vdoxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ла",
      "roman": "vdoxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ло",
      "roman": "vdoxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вдохну́ли",
      "roman": "vdoxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вдохну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вдыха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вдохну́ть • (vdoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective вдыха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "вдохну́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vdox",
      "word": "вдох"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdyxánije",
      "word": "вдыха́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdyxátelʹnyj",
      "word": "вдыха́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnovljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдохновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnovítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдохнови́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdoxnovénije",
      "word": "вдохнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doxnútʹ",
      "word": "дохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyšátʹ",
      "word": "дыша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyxánije",
      "word": "дыха́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyxátelʹnyj",
      "word": "дыха́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inhale (breathe in) fresh air",
          "roman": "vdoxnútʹ svéžij vózdux",
          "text": "вдохну́ть све́жий во́здух",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale, to breathe in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ],
        [
          "breathe in",
          "breathe in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vdɐxˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вдохнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вдохнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вдохнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.