"бюрократия" meaning in Russian

See бюрократия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʲʊrɐˈkratʲɪjə] Audio: Ru-бюрократия.ogg
Etymology: From French bureaucratie, likely through German Bürokratie. Stressed the same way as in бюрокра́т. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|fr|bureaucratie}} French bureaucratie, {{bor|ru|de|Bürokratie}} German Bürokratie Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бюрокра́тия|n=sg}} бюрокра́тия • (bjurokrátija) f inan (genitive бюрокра́тии, uncountable) Forms: бюрокра́тия [canonical], bjurokrátija [romanization], бюрокра́тии [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бюрокра́тия [nominative, singular], бюрокра́тии [genitive, singular], бюрокра́тии [dative, singular], бюрокра́тию [accusative, singular], бюрокра́тией [instrumental, singular], бюрокра́тиею [instrumental, singular], бюрокра́тии [prepositional, singular]
  1. (usually uncountable) bureaucracy, the excessive power of civil servants Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-бюрократия-ru-noun-AGQPJkR8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 42 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 44 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 54 42 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 55 41 4
  2. (usually uncountable) officialdom, the officials, the class of civil servants Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: чиновничество
    Sense id: en-бюрократия-ru-noun-rkrmud8c Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 44 3
  3. (usually uncountable) red tape Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: бюрократи́зм
    Sense id: en-бюрократия-ru-noun-7T9~7WBk Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 31 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бюрократи́ческий (bjurokratíčeskij) Related terms: бюро́ (bjuró) [neuter], бюрокра́т (bjurokrát) [animate, masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bjurokratíčeskij",
      "word": "бюрократи́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბიუროკრატია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucratie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bürokratie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bürokratie",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bureaucratie, likely through German Bürokratie. Stressed the same way as in бюрокра́т.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjurokrátija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тия",
      "roman": "bjurokrátija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "roman": "bjurokrátii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "roman": "bjurokrátii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тию",
      "roman": "bjurokrátiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тией",
      "roman": "bjurokrátijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тиею",
      "roman": "bjurokrátijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "roman": "bjurokrátii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бюрокра́тия",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "бюрокра́тия • (bjurokrátija) f inan (genitive бюрокра́тии, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bjuró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бюро́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bjurokrát",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрокра́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy, the excessive power of civil servants"
      ],
      "id": "en-бюрократия-ru-noun-AGQPJkR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) bureaucracy, the excessive power of civil servants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officialdom, the officials, the class of civil servants"
      ],
      "id": "en-бюрократия-ru-noun-rkrmud8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "officialdom",
          "officialdom"
        ],
        [
          "officials",
          "officials"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) officialdom, the officials, the class of civil servants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чиновничество"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-бюрократия-ru-noun-7T9~7WBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) red tape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бюрократи́зм"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲʊrɐˈkratʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бюрократия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бюрократия"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bjurokratíčeskij",
      "word": "бюрократи́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბიუროკრატია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucratie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bürokratie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bürokratie",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bureaucratie, likely through German Bürokratie. Stressed the same way as in бюрокра́т.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjurokrátija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тия",
      "roman": "bjurokrátija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "roman": "bjurokrátii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "roman": "bjurokrátii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тию",
      "roman": "bjurokrátiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тией",
      "roman": "bjurokrátijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тиею",
      "roman": "bjurokrátijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бюрокра́тии",
      "roman": "bjurokrátii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бюрокра́тия",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "бюрокра́тия • (bjurokrátija) f inan (genitive бюрокра́тии, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bjuró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бюро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bjurokrát",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бюрокра́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy, the excessive power of civil servants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) bureaucracy, the excessive power of civil servants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officialdom, the officials, the class of civil servants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officialdom",
          "officialdom"
        ],
        [
          "officials",
          "officials"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) officialdom, the officials, the class of civil servants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чиновничество"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) red tape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бюрократи́зм"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲʊrɐˈkratʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бюрократия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бюрократия"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.