"бурка" meaning in Russian

See бурка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈburkə]
Etymology: бу́рый (búryj) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бу́рый|-ка}} бу́рый (búryj) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бу́рка|*|a=an}} бу́рка • (búrka) f anim (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок) Forms: бу́рка [canonical], búrka [romanization], бу́рки [genitive], бу́рки [nominative, plural], бу́рок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́рка [nominative, singular], бу́рки [nominative, plural], бу́рки [genitive, singular], бу́рок [genitive, plural], бу́рке [dative, singular], бу́ркам [dative, plural], бу́рку [accusative, singular], бу́рок [accusative, plural], бу́ркой [instrumental, singular], бу́ркою [instrumental, singular], бу́рками [instrumental, plural], бу́рке [prepositional, singular], бу́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. a liver chestnut horse (a horse with a dark reddish or reddish-brown coat)
    Sense id: en-бурка-ru-noun-W1iy5kol Categories (other): Horses, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms suffixed with -ка, Horse colors Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 21 14 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 27 26 15 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 27 14 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 28 29 19 24 Disambiguation of Horse colors: 56 23 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈburkə]
Etymology: Disputed. * According to Vasmer, from Etymology 1, i.e. бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) + -ка (-ka), referring to the garment's color. * According to Shansky, ultimately from Persian [script needed] (bärk, “shoulder, shoulder blade”) via the intermediary of one of the languages of the Caucasus and influenced by the Russian term бу́рый (búryj); alternatively, but less likely, from a Turkic source, cf. Turkish börk (“felt hat”) and Turkish bürümek (“to wrap”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бу́рый|-ка|t1=brown}} бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) + -ка (-ka), {{der|ru|fa|t=shoulder, shoulder blade|tr=bärk}} Persian [script needed] (bärk, “shoulder, shoulder blade”), {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|börk|t=felt hat}} Turkish börk (“felt hat”), {{cog|tr|bürümek|t=to wrap}} Turkish bürümek (“to wrap”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бу́рка|*}} бу́рка • (búrka) f inan (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок) Forms: бу́рка [canonical], búrka [romanization], бу́рки [genitive], бу́рки [nominative, plural], бу́рок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́рка [nominative, singular], бу́рки [nominative, plural], бу́рки [genitive, singular], бу́рок [genitive, plural], бу́рке [dative, singular], бу́ркам [dative, plural], бу́рку [accusative, singular], бу́рки [accusative, plural], бу́ркой [instrumental, singular], бу́ркою [instrumental, singular], бу́рками [instrumental, plural], бу́рке [prepositional, singular], бу́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. burka (male garment from the Caucasus)
    Sense id: en-бурка-ru-noun-TeB5lykz Categories (other): Clothing, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 27 26 15 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 27 14 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 30 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 23 30 23 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 28 29 19 24
  2. (usually in the plural) a felt boot with a leather sole Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-бурка-ru-noun-0mhU3Esm Categories (other): Footwear, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 27 26 15 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 27 14 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 28 29 19 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈburkə]
Etymology: бури́ть (burítʹ, “to bore, to drill”) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бури́ть|-ка|t1=to bore, to drill}} бури́ть (burítʹ, “to bore, to drill”) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бу́рка|*}} бу́рка • (búrka) f inan (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок) Forms: бу́рка [canonical], búrka [romanization], бу́рки [genitive], бу́рки [nominative, plural], бу́рок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́рка [nominative, singular], бу́рки [nominative, plural], бу́рки [genitive, singular], бу́рок [genitive, plural], бу́рке [dative, singular], бу́ркам [dative, plural], бу́рку [accusative, singular], бу́рки [accusative, plural], бу́ркой [instrumental, singular], бу́ркою [instrumental, singular], бу́рками [instrumental, plural], бу́рке [prepositional, singular], бу́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. blasthole (the hole into which an explosive charge is inserted for blasting rock)
    Sense id: en-бурка-ru-noun-RrWJSxMA Categories (other): Mining, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 27 26 15 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 27 14 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 28 29 19 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бу́рый",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рый (búryj) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бу́рый (búryj) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "roman": "búrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркам",
      "roman": "búrkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рку",
      "roman": "búrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркой",
      "roman": "búrkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркою",
      "roman": "búrkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рками",
      "roman": "búrkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рках",
      "roman": "búrkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́рка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рка • (búrka) f anim (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ru:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 15 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 23 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "ru:Horse colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a liver chestnut horse (a horse with a dark reddish or reddish-brown coat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бурка-ru-noun-W1iy5kol",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бу́рый",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "t": "shoulder, shoulder blade",
        "tr": "bärk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (bärk, “shoulder, shoulder blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "börk",
        "t": "felt hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish börk (“felt hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bürümek",
        "t": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bürümek (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\n* According to Vasmer, from Etymology 1, i.e. бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) + -ка (-ka), referring to the garment's color.\n* According to Shansky, ultimately from Persian [script needed] (bärk, “shoulder, shoulder blade”) via the intermediary of one of the languages of the Caucasus and influenced by the Russian term бу́рый (búryj); alternatively, but less likely, from a Turkic source, cf. Turkish börk (“felt hat”) and Turkish bürümek (“to wrap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "roman": "búrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркам",
      "roman": "búrkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рку",
      "roman": "búrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркой",
      "roman": "búrkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркою",
      "roman": "búrkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рками",
      "roman": "búrkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рках",
      "roman": "búrkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́рка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рка • (búrka) f inan (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 15 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burka (male garment from the Caucasus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бурка-ru-noun-TeB5lykz",
      "links": [
        [
          "burka",
          "burka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ru:Footwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 15 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a felt boot with a leather sole"
      ],
      "id": "en-бурка-ru-noun-0mhU3Esm",
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) a felt boot with a leather sole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бури́ть",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to bore, to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "бури́ть (burítʹ, “to bore, to drill”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бури́ть (burítʹ, “to bore, to drill”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "roman": "búrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркам",
      "roman": "búrkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рку",
      "roman": "búrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркой",
      "roman": "búrkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркою",
      "roman": "búrkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рками",
      "roman": "búrkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рках",
      "roman": "búrkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́рка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рка • (búrka) f inan (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 15 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blasthole (the hole into which an explosive charge is inserted for blasting rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бурка-ru-noun-RrWJSxMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "blasthole",
          "blasthole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Horse colors",
    "sh:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бу́рый",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рый (búryj) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бу́рый (búryj) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "roman": "búrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркам",
      "roman": "búrkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рку",
      "roman": "búrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркой",
      "roman": "búrkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркою",
      "roman": "búrkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рками",
      "roman": "búrkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рках",
      "roman": "búrkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́рка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рка • (búrka) f anim (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a liver chestnut horse (a horse with a dark reddish or reddish-brown coat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Horse colors",
    "sh:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бу́рый",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "t": "shoulder, shoulder blade",
        "tr": "bärk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (bärk, “shoulder, shoulder blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "börk",
        "t": "felt hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish börk (“felt hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bürümek",
        "t": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bürümek (“to wrap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\n* According to Vasmer, from Etymology 1, i.e. бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) + -ка (-ka), referring to the garment's color.\n* According to Shansky, ultimately from Persian [script needed] (bärk, “shoulder, shoulder blade”) via the intermediary of one of the languages of the Caucasus and influenced by the Russian term бу́рый (búryj); alternatively, but less likely, from a Turkic source, cf. Turkish börk (“felt hat”) and Turkish bürümek (“to wrap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "roman": "búrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркам",
      "roman": "búrkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рку",
      "roman": "búrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркой",
      "roman": "búrkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркою",
      "roman": "búrkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рками",
      "roman": "búrkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рках",
      "roman": "búrkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́рка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рка • (búrka) f inan (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burka (male garment from the Caucasus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burka",
          "burka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Footwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a felt boot with a leather sole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) a felt boot with a leather sole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Horse colors",
    "sh:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бури́ть",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to bore, to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "бури́ть (burítʹ, “to bore, to drill”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бури́ть (burítʹ, “to bore, to drill”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рка",
      "roman": "búrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рок",
      "roman": "búrok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркам",
      "roman": "búrkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рку",
      "roman": "búrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рки",
      "roman": "búrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркой",
      "roman": "búrkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ркою",
      "roman": "búrkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рками",
      "roman": "búrkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рке",
      "roman": "búrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рках",
      "roman": "búrkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́рка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́рка • (búrka) f inan (genitive бу́рки, nominative plural бу́рки, genitive plural бу́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blasthole (the hole into which an explosive charge is inserted for blasting rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blasthole",
          "blasthole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бурка meaning in Russian (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.