See броня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бръня",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бръня (brŭnja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бръня"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бръня (brŭnja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brъňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brunjǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бръня (brŭnja), from Proto-Slavic *brъňa, from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”), from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "броня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bronjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "броне́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бронево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́",
"roman": "bronjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"roman": "broní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"roman": "broní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броне́й",
"roman": "bronéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "броне́",
"roman": "broné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́м",
"roman": "bronjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "броню́",
"roman": "bronjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"roman": "broní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бронёй",
"roman": "bronjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бронёю",
"roman": "bronjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́ми",
"roman": "bronjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "броне́",
"roman": "broné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́х",
"roman": "bronjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́",
"roman": "bronjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"roman": "broní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"roman": "broní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броне́й",
"roman": "bronéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бронѣ́",
"roman": "broně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́мъ",
"roman": "bronjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "броню́",
"roman": "bronjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брони́",
"roman": "broní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бронёй",
"roman": "bronjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бронёю",
"roman": "bronjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́ми",
"roman": "bronjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бронѣ́",
"roman": "broně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "броня́хъ",
"roman": "bronjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "броня́",
"adj": "бронево́й",
"adj2": "бро́нный"
},
"expansion": "броня́ • (bronjá) f inan (genitive брони́, nominative plural брони́, genitive plural броне́й, relational adjective бронево́й or бро́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ru:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor, armour, armoring, shell"
],
"id": "en-броня-ru-noun-0LQwby5I",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armoring",
"armoring"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) armor, armour, armoring, shell"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bronevój",
"word": "бронево́й"
},
{
"roman": "broniróvannyj",
"word": "брониро́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "bronebójnyj",
"word": "бронебо́йный"
},
{
"roman": "bronirovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бронирова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bronevík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "броневи́к"
},
{
"roman": "broneavtomobílʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бронеавтомоби́ль"
},
{
"roman": "bronetransprotjór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бронетранспротёр"
},
{
"roman": "bronežilét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бронежиле́т"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brɐˈnʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-броня.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:броня"
],
"word": "броня"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Developed from the sense of “armor” during the Soviet period. Sense development was from “armor” → “securing” → “reservation”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бро́ня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brónja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бронь",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ня",
"roman": "brónja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"roman": "bróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"roman": "bróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нь",
"roman": "brónʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́не",
"roman": "bróne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ням",
"roman": "brónjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ню",
"roman": "brónju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"roman": "bróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ней",
"roman": "brónej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нею",
"roman": "bróneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нями",
"roman": "brónjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́не",
"roman": "bróne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нях",
"roman": "brónjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ня",
"roman": "brónja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"roman": "bróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"roman": "bróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нь",
"roman": "brónʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нѣ",
"roman": "bróně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нямъ",
"roman": "brónjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ню",
"roman": "brónju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ни",
"roman": "bróni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́ней",
"roman": "brónej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нею",
"roman": "bróneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нями",
"roman": "brónjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́нѣ",
"roman": "bróně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бро́няхъ",
"roman": "brónjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бро́ня"
},
"expansion": "бро́ня • (brónja) f inan (genitive бро́ни, nominative plural бро́ни, genitive plural бронь)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bronírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брони́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabronírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заброни́ровать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reservation, booking"
],
"id": "en-броня-ru-noun-k22sd0t6",
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"booking",
"booking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "резерви́рование"
},
{
"word": "бронь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a secured essential worker job providing deferment from conscription"
],
"id": "en-броня-ru-noun-25aIA8H~",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"essential worker",
"essential worker"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"deferment",
"deferment"
],
[
"conscription",
"conscription"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brɐˈnʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-броня.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbronʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[brɐˈnʲa]"
},
{
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},
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[
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],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:броня"
],
"word": "броня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for броня meaning in Russian (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.