"брат" meaning in Russian

See брат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brat] Audio: Ru-брат.ogg
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frater, English brother and English pal. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|братъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|братъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bratrъ}} Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr, {{cog|sa|भ्रातृ}} Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), {{cog|la|frater}} Latin frater, {{cog|en|brother}} English brother, {{cog|en|pal}} English pal Head templates: {{ru-noun+||-ья||a=an|adj=бра́тский|dim=бра́тик|dim2=бра́тец|dim3=брато́к|dim4=брати́шка|notes=* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.|pltailall=*|voc=~е}} брат • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья^*, genitive plural бра́тьев^*, relational adjective бра́тский, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тец or брато́к or брати́шка) (* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.) Forms: brat [romanization], бра́та [genitive], бра́тья^* [nominative, plural], бра́тьев^* [genitive, plural], бра́тский [adjective, relational], бра́тик [diminutive], бра́тец [diminutive], брато́к [diminutive], брати́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бра́т [nominative, singular], бра́тья [nominative, plural], brátʹja [nominative, plural], бра́та [genitive, singular], бра́тьев [genitive, plural], brátʹjev [genitive, plural], бра́ту [dative, singular], бра́тьям [dative, plural], brátʹjam [dative, plural], бра́та [accusative, singular], бра́тьев [accusative, plural], brátʹjev [accusative, plural], бра́том [instrumental, singular], бра́тьями [instrumental, plural], brátʹjami [instrumental, plural], бра́те [prepositional, singular], бра́тьях [plural, prepositional], brátʹjax [plural, prepositional], бра́те [singular, vocative]
  1. brother
    Sense id: en-брат-ru-noun-C0vXfOxw
  2. old boy, pal Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-брат-ru-noun-xvdXhBdd Disambiguation of Male family members: 16 82 2 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with vocative singular, Russian terms of address Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 95 2 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья: 8 85 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 61 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 10 81 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 10 79 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with vocative singular: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 8 85 8
  3. kind, sort
    Sense id: en-брат-ru-noun-nePArfAu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: братъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (brat) Derived forms: бра́тов (brátov), братва́ (bratvá), брата́н (bratán), бра́тский (brátskij), собра́т (sobrát)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brátov",
      "word": "бра́тов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bratvá",
      "word": "братва́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bratán",
      "word": "брата́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brátskij",
      "word": "бра́тский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sobrát",
      "word": "собра́т"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բրատ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բրատ (brat) (slang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բրատ (brat) (slang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "brat",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: brat (slang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: brat (slang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბრატ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბრატ (braṭ) (slang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბრატ (braṭ) (slang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "быраат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: быраат (bıraat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: быраат (bıraat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "братъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "братъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रातृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "English brother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "English pal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.\nCognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frater, English brother and English pal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́т",
      "roman": "brát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "roman": "bráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ту",
      "roman": "brátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьям",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "roman": "bráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́том",
      "roman": "brátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьями",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьях",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "3": "",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бра́тский",
        "dim": "бра́тик",
        "dim2": "бра́тец",
        "dim3": "брато́к",
        "dim4": "брати́шка",
        "notes": "* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.",
        "pltailall": "*",
        "voc": "~е"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья^*, genitive plural бра́тьев^*, relational adjective бра́тский, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тец or брато́к or брати́шка) (* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brother (sibling)",
          "roman": "rodnój brat",
          "text": "родно́й брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cousin, first cousin",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "двою́родный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "second cousin",
          "roman": "trojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "трою́родный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal half brother",
          "roman": "jedinokróvnyj brat",
          "text": "единокро́вный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal half brother",
          "roman": "jedinoutróbnyj brat",
          "text": "единоутро́бный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сво́дный брат ― svódnyj brat ― stepbrother",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-ru-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 82 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ru:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old boy, pal"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-ru-noun-xvdXhBdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-ru-noun-nePArfAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brat",
      "word": "братъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Male family members",
    "ru:Male people",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brátov",
      "word": "бра́тов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratvá",
      "word": "братва́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratán",
      "word": "брата́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brátskij",
      "word": "бра́тский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobrát",
      "word": "собра́т"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բրատ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բրատ (brat) (slang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բրատ (brat) (slang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "brat",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: brat (slang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: brat (slang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბრატ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბრატ (braṭ) (slang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბრატ (braṭ) (slang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "быраат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: быраат (bıraat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: быраат (bıraat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "братъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "братъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रातृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "English brother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "English pal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.\nCognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frater, English brother and English pal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́т",
      "roman": "brát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "roman": "bráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ту",
      "roman": "brátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьям",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "roman": "bráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́том",
      "roman": "brátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьями",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьях",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "3": "",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бра́тский",
        "dim": "бра́тик",
        "dim2": "бра́тец",
        "dim3": "брато́к",
        "dim4": "брати́шка",
        "notes": "* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.",
        "pltailall": "*",
        "voc": "~е"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья^*, genitive plural бра́тьев^*, relational adjective бра́тский, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тец or брато́к or брати́шка) (* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brother (sibling)",
          "roman": "rodnój brat",
          "text": "родно́й брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cousin, first cousin",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "двою́родный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "second cousin",
          "roman": "trojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "трою́родный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal half brother",
          "roman": "jedinokróvnyj brat",
          "text": "единокро́вный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal half brother",
          "roman": "jedinoutróbnyj brat",
          "text": "единоутро́бный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сво́дный брат ― svódnyj brat ― stepbrother",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old boy, pal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brat",
      "word": "братъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

Download raw JSONL data for брат meaning in Russian (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'бра́тья^*' in 'брат • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья^*, genitive plural бра́тьев^*, relational adjective бра́тский, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тец or брато́к or брати́шка) (* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.)'",
  "path": [
    "брат"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "брат",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'бра́тьев^*' in 'брат • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья^*, genitive plural бра́тьев^*, relational adjective бра́тский, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тец or брато́к or брати́шка) (* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.)'",
  "path": [
    "брат"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "брат",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns",
  "path": [
    "брат"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "брат",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.",
  "path": [
    "брат"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "брат",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.