"боярин" meaning in Russian

See боярин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɐˈjærʲɪn] Audio: Ru-боярин.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|боꙗринъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|боꙗринъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), {{der|ru|cu|болꙗринъ}} Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), {{der|ru|xbo|-}} Bulgar, {{noncog|orv|бои}} Old East Slavic бои (boi) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|боя́рин|-ин|a=an|adj=боя́рский|f=боя́рыня}} боя́рин • (bojárin) m anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский) Forms: боя́рин [canonical], bojárin [romanization], боя́рина [genitive], боя́ре [nominative, plural], боя́р [genitive, plural], боя́рыня [feminine], боя́рский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], боя́рин [nominative, singular], боя́ре [nominative, plural], боя́рина [genitive, singular], боя́р [genitive, plural], боя́рину [dative, singular], боя́рам [dative, plural], боя́рина [accusative, singular], боя́р [accusative, plural], боя́рином [instrumental, singular], боя́рами [instrumental, plural], боя́рине [prepositional, singular], боя́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) boyar Tags: historical Categories (topical): History of Russia, Male people, Nobility, Titles Categories (place): Belarus, Bulgaria, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine Synonyms: ба́рин, боя́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bojárin) Derived forms: Семибоя́рщина (Semibojárščina) Related terms: боя́рка (bojárka) (english: a type of hat), боярский (bojarskij), боя́рство (bojárstvo)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "bajari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: bajari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: bajari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боꙗринъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боꙗринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "болꙗринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "бои"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бои (boi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боя́рин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojárin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рина",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ре",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рыня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рин",
      "roman": "bojárin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ре",
      "roman": "bojáre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рина",
      "roman": "bojárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́р",
      "roman": "bojár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рину",
      "roman": "bojárinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рам",
      "roman": "bojáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рина",
      "roman": "bojárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́р",
      "roman": "bojár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рином",
      "roman": "bojárinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рами",
      "roman": "bojárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рине",
      "roman": "bojárine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рах",
      "roman": "bojárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боя́рин",
        "2": "-ин",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "боя́рский",
        "f": "боя́рыня"
      },
      "expansion": "боя́рин • (bojárin) m anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "ru:History of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Russia",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Macedonia",
          "orig": "ru:Macedonia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ru:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "RomaniaHistory of Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:RomaniaHistory of Ukraine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Serbia",
          "orig": "ru:Serbia",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Semibojárščina",
          "word": "Семибоя́рщина"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyar"
      ],
      "id": "en-боярин-ru-noun-HkaOiEPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyar",
          "boyar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) boyar"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a type of hat",
          "roman": "bojárka",
          "word": "боя́рка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bojarskij",
          "word": "боярский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bojárstvo",
          "word": "боя́рство"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ба́рин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bojárin",
          "word": "боя́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈjærʲɪn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-боярин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "боярин"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Semibojárščina",
      "word": "Семибоя́рщина"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "bajari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: bajari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: bajari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боꙗринъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боꙗринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "болꙗринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "бои"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бои (boi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боя́рин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojárin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рина",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ре",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рыня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рин",
      "roman": "bojárin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ре",
      "roman": "bojáre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рина",
      "roman": "bojárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́р",
      "roman": "bojár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рину",
      "roman": "bojárinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рам",
      "roman": "bojáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рина",
      "roman": "bojárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́р",
      "roman": "bojár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рином",
      "roman": "bojárinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рами",
      "roman": "bojárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рине",
      "roman": "bojárine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́рах",
      "roman": "bojárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боя́рин",
        "2": "-ин",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "боя́рский",
        "f": "боя́рыня"
      },
      "expansion": "боя́рин • (bojárin) m anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a type of hat",
      "roman": "bojárka",
      "word": "боя́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojarskij",
      "word": "боярский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojárstvo",
      "word": "боя́рство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Bulgar",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Belarus",
        "ru:Bulgaria",
        "ru:History of Russia",
        "ru:Macedonia",
        "ru:Male people",
        "ru:Nobility",
        "ru:RomaniaHistory of Ukraine",
        "ru:Russia",
        "ru:Serbia",
        "ru:Titles",
        "ru:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyar",
          "boyar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) boyar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ба́рин"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈjærʲɪn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-боярин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bojárin",
      "word": "боя́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "боярин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for боярин meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.